Omega-6支撑身体，Omega-3支撑大脑：均衡摄入对儿童大脑发育的影响（网络首发、推荐阅读）

人体大脑和身体的发育，需要从食物中摄取均衡的营养物质。人类大脑是区分人类和其他动物的特征。食物中的必需脂肪酸是机体组织结构和功能的必要组成部分。Omega-6（O6）亚油酸（LA6）是皮肤组织的组成成分，且是炎症、血栓形成、免疫和其他信号分子的前体；Omega-3（O3）α-亚麻酸（ALA3），特别是其长链代谢产物——二十二碳六烯酸（DHA3），是大脑、视网膜和部分神经组织中的关键组分。从富含LA6脂肪酸（缺乏O3脂肪酸）的植物籽中提取出的廉价而优质油脂，是20世纪的西方国家食品工业生产的主要脂肪来源。在代谢通路中，高浓度的LA6脂肪酸可拮抗O3脂肪酸代谢，造成O3脂肪酸不足，因此，在给怀孕动物的饲料中，只提供富含LA6但缺乏O3脂肪酸的油脂作为唯一的脂肪来源，会导致幼崽大脑发育不良。过去20~30年的研究表明，低含量LA6且含DHA3的油脂可改善大脑的功能。近年来的研究较多集中在营养因素对大脑发育的影响，最新研究数据表明，脂肪酸平衡对营养不良儿童的大脑发育尤为重要。世界卫生组织（WHO）越来越重视大脑的营养健康，通过其下属的食品法典委员会，建议用于治疗严重急性营养不良儿童的即食治疗食品中，使用含有均衡脂肪酸组成/构成的脂肪。同样，脂肪酸均衡对老年人可能也很重要。目前，业界已经有了调整油脂成分的方法，以确保脂肪酸均衡，从而维持人体整个生命周期的大脑健康。     

基于喷雾降尘模拟试验的喷雾粒径影响因素研究

为了提高喷雾降尘效率,并在工程应用中优选适宜的喷嘴,针对喷雾粒径影响因素进行了分析研究。通过开展实验室模拟试验,得到喷雾场喷雾粒径分布曲线,揭示了不同孔径喷嘴随喷雾压力的变化规律,并对不同类型喷嘴的性能试验结果进行了适用性归类分析,得出了喷雾粒径随距喷口距离、喷嘴孔径的减小而减小,随喷雾压力增加而减小的变化规律,总结了不同作业工序采用喷雾降尘技术时喷嘴选型的依据。模拟生产实际,分析了横向风流对喷雾粒径的影响,为喷雾降尘技术在现场应用提供了参考依据。     

六登坪铜矿区矿体特征及成矿物质条件

六登坪铜矿大地构位于杨子地台边缘与盐源～丽江台缘凹陷带,矿床分为火山沉积夹层中的火山沉积～热液型铜矿及产于构造破碎带中的构造热液型铜矿两种类型。矿体多呈似层状、脉状、透镜状常产出,矿体品位、厚度变化因类型而异。矿床成矿受火山活动、构造运动、地层岩性控制。矿床成因类型为热液改造型铜矿。     

一种基于机器视觉的表面缺陷快速检测方法

实际生产过程中,产品表面会不同程度地留下污渍和印记,这对基于机器视觉的表面缺陷识别带来严重干扰.基于图案统计分析的识别方法速度虽快,但抗干扰能力弱,出现较高的误判率.基于深度学习的人工智能识别方法计算量巨大,速度慢,难以满足生产实际的高速要求.因此介绍一种改进SIFT算法,并给出了相关参数的设置方法和经验公式,通过实际表面缺陷的检测,对比验证了SIFT算法较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力,以及相关参数设置方法的正确性和可行性.实验数据表明,SIFT算法在凹陷类和斑点类缺陷的检出率上具有明显优越性,在裂纹类的误检率上也具有较大优势.特别是在有噪声图像干扰情况下,检出率比神经网络提升了20％,误检率降低了3％.     

东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷平北斜坡带海陆过渡型岩性油气藏形成与分布预测

随着地质认识的逐步加深和勘探技术手段的进步,东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷平北斜坡带的勘探领域逐步从构造油气藏转向岩性油气藏。通过系统分析平北斜坡带海陆过渡型沉积体系的层序构成样式、砂体展布特征和油气藏发育模式,指出平北斜坡带存在断裂陡坡型、对向断阶型、反向断阶型和同向断阶型4种层序地层发育样式,对应发育断裂陡坡型潮控三角洲潮道砂岩油气藏、对向断阶型潮控三角洲前缘潮滩砂岩油气藏、反向断阶型河控三角洲前缘水道砂岩油气藏和同向断阶型河控三角洲前缘水道砂岩油气藏4种类型。结合砂体展布规律和油气藏成藏模式预测,对平北斜坡带不同区带岩性油气藏的形成条件和分布规律进行总结,并指出团结亭区断裂陡坡型潮控三角洲潮道砂岩油气藏和孔雀亭区同向断阶型河控三角洲前缘水道砂岩油气藏是该区岩性油气藏勘探重点领域。在该岩性油气藏发育模式指导下,近期针对宝云亭低隆与反向断阶带控制下的宁波19区岩性圈闭钻探取得重大突破。     

一种计算单井可采储量的新方法

针对油田开发缺少单井潜力评价的问题,运用油藏工程和数理统计方法,从理论和矿场实践两方面进行研究,得到了单井可采储量预测模型,提出一种新的单井潜力评价方法。将研究成果应用于鄂尔多斯盆地绥靖油田措施选井中,结果表明:应用单井可采储量法优选措施井实施效果有效率较生产动态法提高了21.8%,研究内容对油田措施选井方向提供了新的选择。     

Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.     

Behavior of ZrO2-C Refractories in Thin-strip Casting of Steel

Zirconia graphite refractory is used as a core-nozzle in the thin-strip casting of steel. Post-mortem analysis of used refractory was performed in an effort to establish the failure mechanism. Corrosion behavior was studied against molten steel with Mn O- SiO 2based liquid inclusions. Corrosion of these materials involves dissolution and oxidation of graphite in the matrix followed by penetration of liquid slag leading to degradation of ZrO 2particles. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to study this corrosion mechanism.     

An image-based approach to the reconstruction of ancient architectures by extracting and arranging 3D spatial components

The objective of this research is the rapid reconstruction of ancient buildings of historical importance using a single image. The key idea of our approach is to reduce the infinite solutions that might otherwise arise when recovering a 3D geometry from 2D photographs. The main outcome of our research shows that the proposed methodology can be used to reconstruct ancient monuments for use as proxies for digital effects in applications such as tourism, games, and entertainment, which do not require very accurate modeling. In this article, we consider the reconstruction of ancient Mughal architecture including the Taj Mahal. We propose a modeling pipeline that makes an easy reconstruction possible using a single photograph taken from a single view, without the need to create complex point clouds from multiple images or the use of laser scanners. First, an initial model is automatically reconstructed using locally fitted planar primitives along with their boundary polygons and the adjacency relation among parts of the polygons. This approach is faster and more accurate than creating a model from scratch because the initial reconstruction phase provides a set of structural information together with the adjacency relation, which makes it possible to estimate the approximate depth of the entire structural monument. Next, we use manual extrapolation and editing techniques with modeling software to assemble and adjust different 3D components of the model. Thus, this research opens up the opportunity for the present generation to experience remote sites of architectural and cultural importance through virtual worlds and real-time mobile applications. Variations of a recreated 3D monument to represent an amalgam of various cultures are targeted for future work.