大黄鱼卵分离蛋白的凝胶特性分析

本文以大黄鱼卵盐溶蛋白为原料,在85℃加热20 min后于室温下放置12 h制备大黄鱼卵分离蛋白凝胶,并对其凝胶特性进行分析,同时探究了pH对大黄鱼卵分离蛋白凝胶特性的影响.结果显示,大黄鱼卵分离蛋白成胶的最低浓度为100 mg/mL,且在pH8条件下的制备的大黄鱼卵分离蛋白凝胶具有更好的流变特性.低场核磁和扫描电镜的...     

天然保鲜剂对预制南美白对虾贮藏品质的影响

为研究阿魏酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸三种天然保鲜剂对预制南美白对虾冷藏（4℃）期间品质变化影响,以菌落总数（Total Bacterial Count,TBC）、挥发性盐基氮（Total Volatile Base Nitrogen,TVB-N）、pH、硫代巴比妥酸值（Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances,TBARS）、剪切力等为考察指标,结合表观性状综合评价作用效果。结果表明,与对照组样品相比,三种天然保鲜剂均可抑制预制南美白对虾冷藏期间TBC、TVB-N、TBARS值的升高,延缓质地软化,保持较好的感官品质,且作用效果与浓度正相关。pH与TBARS的变化趋势相似,且显著正相关（r=0.997,P<0.05）。在三种天然保鲜剂中,绿原酸处理对预制南美白对虾冷藏抑菌效果最佳,咖啡酸处理对其质地保护能力最佳,阿魏酸能明显抑制虾肉蛋白降解、质地变软,延缓虾体黑变。与对照组样品冷藏货架期5 d相比,使用1%阿魏酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸处理后,预制南美白对虾冷藏货架期分别延长至14、12、12 d。     

硫酸铜浸渍球形活性炭的制备及脱硫性能

将沥青基球形活性炭浸渍在一定浓度的CuSO₄溶液中,制备了一种高性能球形活性炭脱硫剂,研究了浸渍活性炭的脱硫性能及浸渍的最佳条件;利用SEM、N₂吸附-脱附、XPS、TG、XRD等分析方法对脱硫前后的活性炭进行了表征。实验结果表明,在CuSO₄含量为20%(w)、浸渍时间为48 h的条件下制备的浸渍活性炭脱硫性能最佳,穿透时间达212 min,穿透硫容达97.5 mg/mL,是初始活性炭的70倍;CuSO₄可以浸入活性炭的微孔和中大孔,但中大孔内的CuSO₄在脱硫过程中没有任何作用;浸渍活性炭的脱硫产物主要是单质硫、硫酸和亚硫酸,脱硫产物堵塞孔口或沉积在孔隙内会阻碍H₂S进入孔隙与活性位结合,使反应停止。浸渍剂不同活性炭的脱硫性能有较大差异,表明不同浸渍剂脱除H₂S的机理和转化H₂S的途径可能不同。     

人工智能技术在卫星任务管控领域的应用

近些年来伴随着科学技术水平的不断提高,人工智能技术被广泛应用到航天领域,可有效提升系统的智能化、自动化和信息化水平。重点围绕人工智能技术在卫星运控系统中的应用,针对大规模星地资源统筹和复杂任务规划等技术难点,提出构建卫星智能化任务规划系统和星地协同系统,通过深度感知用户的任务需求偏好,精准规划卫星遥感任务,充分发挥星地协同效能,完成任务管控领域的智能管理、智能规划、智能调度和智能运行,实现卫星运控系统的高效、可靠、稳定运行,为卫星效益的良好发挥提供最佳支撑。     

Influence of Mg concentration, pH value and specimen parameter on the hemolytic property of biodegradable magnesium

In this study, we first evaluated the hemolytic rate of pure magnesium and MgZn alloy, and the experimental results indicated that both of these two materials showed severe hemolysis. Furthermore, a revised hemolysis test was designed to assess the impact of the Mg²⁺ concentration and the pH value on the hemolytic rate of magnesium. It was found that a Mg²⁺ concentration of 11.4 ppm in the normal saline extract with a pH value of 7.35 or 4.93 did not demonstrate any hemolysis. However, the extract with the same Mg²⁺ concentration but a pH value of 12.01 or 2.48 could result in heavy hemolysis. In addition, compared to the pervious study, it was suggested that there should be a preferred choice between the mass and the surface area of the specimen that used in the hemolysis test according to its different medical applications.     

结晶器锥度及其较好配合拉速的计算探讨

文中提出了通过钢液在结晶器中的收缩量计算结晶器锥度及其较好配合拉速的方法。建立了更为明确的计算公式,简化了以往的经验公式。钢液因液态收缩和凝固收缩引起的体积缩减（可以被认为是坯壳收缩量）应等于因结晶器外形尺寸缩小所造成的体积缩减。计算出的锥度与实际情况基本吻合。同时,也可通过给定的锥度计算出结晶器较好的配合拉速,应用效果较好。     

Delay-Dependent Robust Stability of Stochastic Uncertain Systems with Time Delay and Markovian Jump Parameters

This paper is concerned with the delay-dependent stability for a class of stochastic uncertain systems with time delay and Markovian jump parameters. The uncertainties considered in this paper are norm-bounded and governed by the Markov process. Un like the topics in the existing literature, the stability criterion is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be efficiently solved by using a convex-optimization algorithm. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Multi-agent consensus algorithm with obstacle avoidance via optimal control approach

Multi-agent consensus problem in an obstacle-laden environment is addressed in this study. A novel optimal control approach is proposed for the multi-agent system to reach consensus as well as avoid obstacles with a reasonable control effort. An innovative nonquadratic penalty function is constructed to achieve obstacle avoidance capability from an inverse optimal control perspective. The asymptotic stability and optimality of the consensus algorithm are proven. In addition, the optimal control law only requires local information from the communication topology to guarantee the proposed behaviour, rather than all agents’ information. The consensus and obstacle avoidance are validated through various simulations.     

电子技术基础实验多媒体CAI课件的开发与应用

通过对电子技术基础实验多媒体CAI课件的开发与应用的介绍，阐述了该课件的组成和功能特点、开发过程及应用，论证了电子技术基础实验多媒体CAI课伯的可行性与优越性，并总结了对实验教学带来的积极意义。     

厌氧-缺氧-ALMBR法处理焦化废水的试验研究

采用厌氧—缺氧—ALMBR工艺处理焦化废水。在充填了横断面具有蜂窝胞壁结构纤维滤料的厌氧池和缺氧池中收集池内出气作为气源回曝气池中,在缺氧的条件下形成气升循环。好氧池为气提升三相循环流化床结构的MBR(ALMBR),不设二沉池,MLSS高达11～12 g/L。连续3个月的试验表明,焦化废水进水COD_(Cr)1950 mg/L、NH_3—N 150 mg/L时,出水COD_(Cr) 144 mg/L、NH_3—N 9.8 mg/L。工艺具有良好的抗冲击负荷能力,能够维持较高的污泥浓度,运行稳定,操作简单且管理方便。装有蜂窝胞壁填料的缺氧池COD_(Cr)去除率明显高于装有软性纤维填料缺氧池。