电动机常见故障与处理方法

大部分电机属于老式电动机,使用年限较长,电机烧毁的事故常有发生,而且呈上升趋势,无法长期可靠运行,严重影响着生产、生活的安全。通过作者多年积累的电机维护、维修的经验,针对一些电动机最常见的绕组故障、机械故障以及相应判断、处理做以简单介绍。     

一种基于傅里叶描述子的轴心轨迹自动识别方法

傅里叶描述子是分析和识别物体形状的重要方法之一。文中详细讨论了傅里叶描述子的原理、不变性和实际应用方法;运用人工神经网络分析方法,以傅里叶描述子作为特征向量,对汽轮发电机组轴心轨迹的自动识别进行了探讨;并对3类典型的轴心轨迹的自动识别进行了仿真试验,结果表明该方法是有效、可行的。     

无线传感器网络上数据聚集及调度研究综述

无线传感器网络是近年来倍受关注的热点研究领域,综合了无线通信技术、微电子技术、嵌入式技术、传感器技术等,具有广阔的应用前景。数据聚集是无线传感器网络上一项基础而重要的操作,被研究者们所广泛关注,也涌现出了很多研究工作。总结了近年来无线传感器网络上的数据聚集以及数据聚集调度方向的研究工作,讨论了现有工作的内容和需要进一步研究的方向,并提供了广泛的参考文献。     

Robust image hash function using local color features

Conventional image hash functions only exploit luminance components of color images to generate robust hashes and then lead to limited discriminative capacities. In this paper, we propose a robust image hash function for color images, which takes all components of color images into account and achieves good discrimination. Firstly, the proposed hash function re-scales the input image to a fixed size. Secondly, it extracts local color features by converting the RGB color image into HSI and YCbCr color spaces and calculating the block mean and variance from each component of the HSI and YCbCr representations. Finally, it takes the Euclidian distances between the block features and a reference feature as hash values. Experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency of our hash function. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve comparisons with two existing algorithms demonstrate that our hash function outperforms the assessed algorithms in classification performances between perceptual robustness and discriminative capability.     

Compact and Harmonic Suppression Wilkinson Power Divider With Short Circuit Anti-Coupled Line

A compact Wilkinson power divider using a short circuit anti-coupled line for harmonic suppression is presented in this letter. The structure consists of a pair of anti-coupled line short circuited by a capacitive load realized by a low impedance line. It can offer three finite attenuation poles in the stopband, while arbitrary phase shift can be obtained in the passband. Design procedures have been clearly presented. A 1.8-GHz power divider is designed, fabricated and measured for demonstration. It agreed well with the simulated results. The circuit area of the proposed divider is only 40% of that of the conventional one. Furthermore, the proposed divider has spurious pass-band suppression as high as 20dB.     

MIMO-OFDM系统自适应资源分配研究

MIMO-OFDM系统中动态资源分配能够有效地利用系统发射功率和频谱资源,提高系统性能.文章重点讨论了MIMO-OFDM技术、基于信道状态信息物理层自适应传输和跨层自适应资源管理及MIMO-OFDM自适应算法,并指出热点研究方向.     

一个完善的秘密分享方案

可验证秘密分享在实用密码学领域内是一个非常重要的工具,它在密钥管理协议、门限或分布式签名协议、电子商务、多方安全计算及团体式密码系统等许多方面都有极为广泛的应用。针对一类突发事务须及时、安全解决的特点, 利用离散对数问题的难解性,在假设初始化阶段和秘密恢复阶段始终有一位值得信赖的分发者参与的情况下,提出了一个可公开验证的门限秘密分享方案。     

硼离子选择注入制备多孔硅微阵列

根据 p型硅和 n型硅不同的制备多孔硅的工艺条件 ,利用硼离子选择注入 ,在 n型硅片上的局部微区域 ,形成易于腐蚀的 p型硅 ,用电化学腐蚀方法制备出图形化的多孔硅阵列 .省去了传统掩膜腐蚀工艺的掩膜材料的选取与制备以及后道工艺中掩膜材料的清除等工艺 ,克服了掩膜材料掩蔽效果较差以及存在横向钻蚀等缺点 .通过 AFM,SEM测试 ,证明该方法的效果很好     

Spectral analysis of photo-induced delayed luminescence from mesenchymal stem cells for label-free cell viability assessment

In this work, the spectral properties of the photo-induced delayed luminescence (DL) from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their correlation with cell viability were investigated using the single photon counting combined with band-pass filters. The results show that the DL of MSCs has a broad spectral distribution, which covers from 300 nm to 650 nm at least. The DL spectrum is not evenly distributed, but mainly distributed in the range from 400 nm to 550 nm. In addition, the DL spectral distribution remains stable during the DL decay process. Compared with the DL spectra of MSCs with high viability (>80%), those of MSCs with low viability (<30%) show a significant red-shift, referring to the increase in the proportion of 572—650 nm band and the decrease in the proportions of both 315—436 nm band and 413—500 nm band. Furthermore, the degree of the DL spectral red-shift exhibits a monotonous change as MSCs’ viability decreases, and thus can be used as an important indicator for the cell viability assessment.