Exploration Trend of Large Gas Fields in China

China has abundant natural gas resources with low exploration level. The discovery rate of resources is 10% on the average, boasting a great potential. By the end of 2006, the ascertained geological gas reserves in China has amounted to 5.4×10^12m^3, among which 9 gas fields has 1000~108m3 of ascertained geological reserves or more. The ＂large gas fields＂ are referred to those gas fields with recoverable reserves exceeding 85 billion cubic meters. Since the Sixth Five-Year Plan, China＇s gas industry has developed rapidly and gas reserve and output has witnessed a substantial increase, in which the discovery of large gas fields has played a very important role. With the progress of technology, more gas resources will be discovered with gas reserves growing rapidly in China. The second leap of China＇s oil and gas industry mainly focuses on the gas industry while the leap of gas industry mainly relies on the discovery of large gas fields.     

Binary code compression algorithm used for the real time compensation of the modulation error in miniaturized FOG

This paper presents a kind of novel binary code compression algorithm to reduce the size of the signal processing circuit and to realize real time compensation for the modulation error in fiber optic gyroscope (FOG). The disadvantage of general compensation method is figured out firstly. The modulation error is modeled and analyzed with taking the closed-loop characteristics into consideration. The analysis indicates the condition in which the error compensation is effective and real time. Then the compensation algorithm based on binary code compression operation is described. The functional design of the algorithm is realized in a single field programmable gate array (FPGA) by using modular design method, substituting some harewares in signal processing circuit, and system speed is very fast. The simulation and experiment results suggest that the algorithm and implementation is valid. The modulation error is real time compensated in every error detection cycle, and the error compensation resolution is enhanced from 2⁻¹⁰ to 2⁻¹⁶ rad/V.     

应用激光侧向散射测量粒径分布的理论研究

提出一种新型的颗粒测量方法，基于Ｍｉｅ散射理论，从另一独特的视角接收大角度的侧向散射光，并建立新的理论模型，可使测量下限扩展，技术要求有所改善。结合目前已经成熟的半导体激光和ＣＣＤ技术，运用此原理可使颗粒测量仪器向更轻便、灵敏发展     

克拉美丽地区“金沟组”中动物化石的首次发现兼论“金沟组”的归属（为纪念克拉玛依油田勘探开发40周年而作）

１９８０年彭希龄在准噶尔盆地克拉美丽地区石钱滩东侧命名了一组地层为“金沟组（Ｃ＿３ｊ）”。１９８２年笔者在“金沟组”的钙质泥岩薄夹层中采得了古鳕鱼类（Ｐａｌａｅｏｎｉｓｃｉｄａｅ）化石，同时在鱼化石层中还采得近卵形小微体蚌［Ｍｉｃｒｏｄｏｎｔｅｌｌａｓｕｂｏｖａｔａ（Ｊｏｎｅｓ）］，故认为“金沟组”的时代应为晚二叠世。根据“金沟组”中孢粉分析成果，证实“金沟组”与平地泉组（Ｐ＿２ｐ）为同时异相沉积，故“金沟组”应予废弃，正名为平地泉组。     

COUPLING MODEL OF TWO PHASE FLOW IN A FRACTURE-ROCK MATRIX SYSTEM AND ITS STOCHASTIC FEATURE ANALYSIS

This study is concerned with developing a two-dimensional two-phase model thatsimulate the movement of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in a fracture-rock matrix system. Theintrinsic permeability and the fracture aperture are represented in the model via its Karhunen-Loeve expansion. Other parameters and the nodal unknowns, water saturations and waterpressures, are represented by their stochastic spectral expanions. The errors resulting fromtruncation of Karhunen - Loeve and polynomial chaos expansions to a finite number of terms areanalyzed. The eigenvalues of stochastic process is found out for any point in the special domain ofthe problem at any instant in time.     

富氧氰化法从砷钴硫化矿浸钴渣中提金的研究

从含砷的多金属硫化矿中提金,一向棘手。本文提供了采用富氧氰化法从砷钴硫化矿加压氧化浸钴渣中提金的试验结果,其目的是要开辟一条湿法提金新工艺,解决这一难题。扩大试验结果完全验证了小型试验结果的可靠性。文中详细地叙述了富氧氰化原理,并对酸浸渣(细菌浸钴渣)做了富氧氰化与常规空气氰化提金的对比扩大试验。扩试数据表明,富氧氰化比常规空气氰化提金效果好,指标高,是一种很有前途的提金方法。     

黄土湿陷变形及微观结构特征研究

以山西某场地的马兰黄土、离石黄土为研究对象,通过室内高压固结试验、电镜扫描等手段对黄土湿陷变形及微观结构特征随压力的变化关系进行了研究,探讨了黄土各种孔隙在不同压力下对黄土湿陷变形的贡献量,解释了黄土湿陷变形随压力而变化的内在结构因素是结构孔隙与结构骨架形式,不同时代黄土的内部结构特征决定其湿陷变形的特征。     

竖向钢筋采用不同连接方法的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验

介绍了5个剪跨比为2.25的钢筋混凝土剪力墙试件的拟静力试验,其中1个为现浇墙,4个为竖向钢筋采用不同连接方法的预制墙。试验结果表明：预制墙试件与现浇墙试件的破坏形态基本相同,为边缘构件竖向钢筋受拉屈服、墙底混凝土受压破坏;套筒浆锚连接能有效传递钢筋应力;套箍连接试件的预制墙与底部现浇部分发生面内错动,其极限位移角和耗能能力最小;预制墙试件的极限位移角大于1/100;轴压力作用下的正截面承载力试验值大于现行规范公式计算值。根据试验结果,提出了预制剪力墙需进一步研究的建议。图13表6参5     

2维水动力模型中入流边界优化处理方法

在极端暴雨事件频率和强度不断加剧的趋势下,防洪安全面临着极其严峻的考验,研究河道洪水演进、漫溢及淹没过程,有效评估洪水灾害风险就显得尤为重要。为精确模拟河道洪水演进过程,本文采用基于非结构网格有限体积法建立的二维水动力模型,构建了一种基于虚拟单元法的入流边界改进方法。该方法采用基于地形网格数据的纵断面提取法以近似确定深泓线的位置,从而计算出河道平均纵比降;在入流边界各网格上以均匀流的方式入流,计算出不同流量下的对应水位;依据各网格上的水深和入流边长计算权重以合理地分配流量,再结合单宽流量边界条件确定边界外侧虚拟单元上的水力要素,最后耦合至模型通量部分进行计算,实现入流模块的优化。将该方法应用于Toce河物理模型试验的模拟,在入流边界附近计算出的水位、流速和流态都更为合理;河道中各测点水位与试验数据吻合度较高,洪水到达测点时间及各点间洪水运动传播时间与测量值较为接近,纳什效率系数在0.82~0.95之间,验证了该方法的可行性和模型的准确性;并且在单机上用时86s完成计算,效率较高,表明模型能高效准确的模拟洪水演进过程。通过对入流模块的改进优化,模型可以更好地应用于洪水演进过程的模拟预警及灾情评估工作,为洪水灾害管理决策提供技术支撑。     

AN SVAD ALGORITHM BASED ON FNNKD METHOD

The capacity of mobile communication system is improved by using Voice Activity Detection (VAD) technology. In this letter, a novel VAD algorithm, SVAD algorithm based on Fuzzy Neural Network Knowledge Discovery (FNNKD) method is proposed. The performance of SVAD algorithm is discussed and compared with traditional algorithm recommended by ITU G.729B in different situations. The simulation results show that the SVAD algorithm performs better.