Thermal cycling and hot corrosion behavior of a novel LaPO4/YSZ double-ceramic-layer thermal barrier coating

LaPO₄ powders were produced by a chemical co-precipitation and calcination method. The ceramic exhibited a monazite structure, kept phase stability at 1400?°C for 100?h, and had low thermal conductivity (~ 1.41?W/m?K, 1000?°C). LaPO₄/Y₂O₃ partially stabilized ZrO₂ (LaPO₄/YSZ) double-ceramic-layer (DCL) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were fabricated by air plasma spray. The LaPO₄ coating contained many nanozones. Thermal cycling tests indicated that the spallation of LaPO₄/YSZ DCL TBCs initially occurred in the LaPO₄ coating. The failure mode was similar to those of many newly developed TBCs, probably due to the low toughness of the ceramics. LaPO₄/YSZ DCL TBCs were highly resistant to V₂O₅ corrosion. Exposed to V₂O₅ at 700–900?°C for 4?h, La(P,V)O₄ formed as the corrosion product, which had little detrimental effect on the coating microstructure. At 1000?°C for 4?h, a minor amount of LaVO₄ was generated.     

Effect of Industrial Chemical Refining on the Physicochemical Properties and the Bioactive Minor Components of Peanut Oil

The effect of the industrial chemical refining process on the physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition, and bioactive minor components of peanut oil was studied. The results showed that the moisture and volatile matter content, acid value, peroxide value, and p‐anisidine value were significantly changed (P < 0.05) after the complete refining process. No significant variation (P > 0.05) in the iodine value was observed among all the peanut oil samples. Similar changes were observed in the DPPH radical scavenging activity and the total tocol content during chemical refining. In addition, chemical refining did not have much effect on the fatty acid composition, except for certain changes of several individual fatty acids. Moreover, the chemical refining resulted in 23.6, 23.1, and 9.5 % losses of squalene, total phytosterols, and total tocols (α, β, γ, δ‐tocopherols and α, β, γ, δ‐tocotrienols), respectively. The degumming–neutralization step caused the greatest overall reduction of these bioactive minor components. However, the concentrations of α‐tocotrienol and γ‐tocotrienol increased after full refining. Furthermore, chemical refining slightly changed the relative proportions of individual phytosterols and individual tocols.     

通风与空调工程质量监理浅见

围绕施工阶段对通风和空调工程的监理工作,以国家相关规范为指导,结合工作实践,从理论和实务上对如何有效地做好本分部工程监理工作进行有效的探讨。     

基于CAN总线时钟同步机制的研究

随着分布式控制网络的发展,对控制的精度和准确度的要求越来越高。分布式控制网络系统中的核心问题之一就是时钟同步问题。近年来,CAN总线作为控制系统的一种通讯网络在分布式网络控制系统中发展较快。因此文章主要研究CAN网络中的时钟同步问题的解决方法。     

原子力显微镜测定力-距离曲线的原理和应用

介绍了用原子力显微镜测定力－距离曲线的基本原理以及应用于力－距离曲线的接触区和非接触区分析的基本理论，讨论了用AFM力－距离曲线测定范德华力、双电层力及非DLVO力，并对AFM力－距离曲线在不同领域的应用进行了概括和展望。     

甘肃靖远宝积山矿区煤层气成藏条件研究

甘肃靖远宝积山矿区煤层埋深小于1500m的煤层气地质资源量98．28×10^8m^3，且具有煤层厚度大、层数多，埋藏浅、含气量较高、水动力径流条件差、顶底板岩性封盖性能较好和发育复式向斜构造等条件，利于区域内煤层气的富集成藏。     

Exploration Trend of Large Gas Fields in China

China has abundant natural gas resources with low exploration level. The discovery rate of resources is 10% on the average, boasting a great potential. By the end of 2006, the ascertained geological gas reserves in China has amounted to 5.4×10^12m^3, among which 9 gas fields has 1000~108m3 of ascertained geological reserves or more. The ＂large gas fields＂ are referred to those gas fields with recoverable reserves exceeding 85 billion cubic meters. Since the Sixth Five-Year Plan, China＇s gas industry has developed rapidly and gas reserve and output has witnessed a substantial increase, in which the discovery of large gas fields has played a very important role. With the progress of technology, more gas resources will be discovered with gas reserves growing rapidly in China. The second leap of China＇s oil and gas industry mainly focuses on the gas industry while the leap of gas industry mainly relies on the discovery of large gas fields.     

克拉美丽地区“金沟组”中动物化石的首次发现兼论“金沟组”的归属（为纪念克拉玛依油田勘探开发40周年而作）

１９８０年彭希龄在准噶尔盆地克拉美丽地区石钱滩东侧命名了一组地层为“金沟组（Ｃ＿３ｊ）”。１９８２年笔者在“金沟组”的钙质泥岩薄夹层中采得了古鳕鱼类（Ｐａｌａｅｏｎｉｓｃｉｄａｅ）化石，同时在鱼化石层中还采得近卵形小微体蚌［Ｍｉｃｒｏｄｏｎｔｅｌｌａｓｕｂｏｖａｔａ（Ｊｏｎｅｓ）］，故认为“金沟组”的时代应为晚二叠世。根据“金沟组”中孢粉分析成果，证实“金沟组”与平地泉组（Ｐ＿２ｐ）为同时异相沉积，故“金沟组”应予废弃，正名为平地泉组。     

COUPLING MODEL OF TWO PHASE FLOW IN A FRACTURE-ROCK MATRIX SYSTEM AND ITS STOCHASTIC FEATURE ANALYSIS

This study is concerned with developing a two-dimensional two-phase model thatsimulate the movement of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in a fracture-rock matrix system. Theintrinsic permeability and the fracture aperture are represented in the model via its Karhunen-Loeve expansion. Other parameters and the nodal unknowns, water saturations and waterpressures, are represented by their stochastic spectral expanions. The errors resulting fromtruncation of Karhunen - Loeve and polynomial chaos expansions to a finite number of terms areanalyzed. The eigenvalues of stochastic process is found out for any point in the special domain ofthe problem at any instant in time.