The working mechanism of organic photovoltaic cell by using copper phthalocyanine as exciton blocking layer

We demonstrate the working mechanism of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell with copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) as exciton blocking layer (EBL). The new EBL material CuPc, commonly has been used as electron donor in the organic solar cells due to its electron-donating and hole-transporting properties. But here we proves that the α-polymorph CuPc layer can transfer electrons to Al cathode through the half-filled b_1g level, this mechanism is different from that of general EBL material with larger band gap and electron-transporting property, which is based on damage states induced by the heat of evaporating Al.     

Electronic word of mouth analysis for service experience

Since eWOM provides a rich source of objective information about products or services, it has become one of the major ways in which consumers collect information about items they are interested in buying. However, the problem of eWOM overload makes it difficult to effectively collect this information, and may have adverse effects on their actual purchase behavior. eWOM content is characterized by unstructured text formats, oversimplified expressions, and newly coined phrases (textspeak), and these all contribute to the challenges that arise when analyzing eWOM. This study thus proposes an eWOM analysis method for analyzing eWOM, which may lead to a more effective method for analyzing eWOM content, extracting both positive and negative appraisals, and help consumers in their decision making. At the same time, the method proposed in this study can also be utilized as a tool to assist companies in better understanding product or service appraisals, thus translating these opinions into business intelligence and as the basis for product/service improvements.     

高三学生心理压力过度归因与应对

在应试教育的背景下,许多中学片面追求高考升学率,家长也对子女抱有很高的期望,这给高三学生带来了沉重的心理压力.此外,严峻的就业形势、不良的人际关系及非理性的自我期许,使这种压力处于过度状态.要想解决这种困境,教师和家长应帮助学生理性认识高考与就业的关系,理性评价学生,为他们创建良好的学习氛围,鼓励同学之间加大交流.     

基于C8051F020的时间分辨荧光光谱测硼仪设计与实现

采用C8051F020研制了时间分辨荧光光谱测硼仪,以C8051F020为核心控制器;输出PWM信号控制脉冲光源发出激发光,使用ADC转换模块采集物质中硼元素发出的荧光信号,并根据采集到的数据,调整DA输出信号控制光电倍增管的负高压电源,使光电倍增管输出电流在合理范围内,从而提高采集数据的精度和准确度。通过RS232与PC通信,传送采集到的荧光信号数据至PC供后续处理。使用键盘和液晶显示屏,人机界面友好。实验表明,由于采用模块化设计,结构灵活,扩展性强,性价比高,具有很强的实用性。     

前向网络隐空间分类超平面的构造

本文讨论单隐层前向网络输出神经元所对应的隐空间分类超平面的构造问题,它直接对应于网络隐层至输出层的连接仪的设计,研究结果表明,网络隐层至支的连接权可均取为＋１,输出神经元的阈值也仅可取为１／２加上几个有限的整数中的一个,从而可以以通过对网络输入层节点至隐节点的连接权的训练,获得有效解决两类问题的前向网络。     

一类非均匀采样信号的数字谱

本文对实际采样过程中出现的一类非均匀、非理想采样信号进行了频谱分析,得到了此类信号的数字谱表达形式,并对非均匀采样周期信号的数字谱进行了深入的研究,得到了其数字谱完整的表达形式及其一些重要性质,最后,给出了该理论的一个应用一分析数字合成周期信号的频谱及信噪比．     

InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs应变量子阱激光器

优化设计了既能实现较小垂直方向远场发散角,又能降低腔面光功率密度的ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ应变层量子阱激光器,并计算了该结构激光器实现基横模工作的脊形波导结构参数。利用分子束外延生长了ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ应变量子阱激光器材料并研制出基横模输出功率大于１４０ｍＷ,激射波长为９８０ｎｍ的脊形波导应变量子阱激光器,其微分量子效率为０．８Ｗ／Ａ,垂直和平行结平面方向远场发散角分别为２８°和６．８°     

空芯光纤多模干涉型光纤液位传感技术研究

为了测量液位高度变化,采用基于空芯光纤多模干涉效应的方法,研究了在外界介质影响下光源在空芯光纤中多模干涉所产生的干涉谱的变化,进行了基于空芯光纤中多模干涉效应的液位传感实验,研究了该液位传感器的干涉谱与液位变化的关系以及不同折射率液体对测量结果的影响,并分析了实验误差。结果表明,该光纤液位传感器的液位测量范围为0mm~55mm、液体折射率为1.33和1.35时,液位测量灵敏度分别为0.180nm/mm和0.224nm/mm。使用单模-空芯-单模结构的传感器进行液位变化测量是较为精准与可行的。     

悬臂式RF MEMS开关的设计与研制

介绍了一种制作在低阻硅(3～8Ω·cm)上的悬臂式RF MEMS开关.在Cr/ Au CPW共面波导上,金/Si Ox Ny/金三明治结构或电镀金作为悬置可动臂,静电受激作为开关机理.当开关处于“关断”态,其隔离度小于- 35 d B(2 0～4 0 GHz) ;阈值电压为13V ;开关处于“开通”态,插入损耗为4～7d B(1～10 GHz) ,反射损耗为- 15 d B.另外,还分析了开关的悬臂梁弯曲度与驱动电压的关系,并应用ANSYS软件对开关进行了电学、力学及耦合特性的计算机模拟