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101.
介绍柳钢35t转炉方坯连铸机系统优化措施,通过优化使生产稳定性提高,铸坯质量得到改善,提高各项经济技术指标。 相似文献
102.
强夯法处理大块填石地基的应用实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对用大块填石的地基,通过试验,采用合适能量的夯锤进行强夯处理,改变地基结构排列、使其致密,从而提高地基承载力,是一种经济有效的地基处理方法。 相似文献
103.
Ching‐Nan Chuang Liang Chao Ying‐Jie Huang Tar‐Hwa Hsieh Hung‐Yi Chuang Shu‐Chi Lin Ko‐Shan Ho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(6):3917-3924
The synthesis of a p‐toluidine/formaldehyde (PTF) resin was performed, and the effects of the molar ratio of the individual monomers and the polymerization conditions on the structure of the PTF resin were studied. Fourier transform infrared and 13C‐NMR spectra were used to characterize the PTF. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction patterns revealed the crystalline structures of various PTFs. Polarized optical microscopy revealed that the molar ratio of the monomers had a strong effect on the crystalline morphologies. A longer polymerization time turned out a polymer with a higher intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight, which led to differences in the proton conductivity. All of the PTFs showed a higher proton conductivity than a commercial Nafion membrane at 90–100°C and 0% relative humidity. The proton conductivity of the PTF series could be improved by sulfonation with sulfuric acid and could be maintained after blending with polyurethane. Pure methanol could be used as a fuel source because of the insolubility and nonwetting properties of PTF in methanol to increase the output current density for a PTF membrane electrode assembly. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
104.
Porous poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) membranes were prepared by a phase‐inversion method. The influence of chemical crosslinking and heat treatments on the swelling degree, resistance to compaction, mechanical strength, and morphology of porous PVA membranes was extensively studied. The crosslinking degree and crystallinity of the membranes, calculated from IR spectra, increased with the treatment time. The porosity, calculated on the basis of swelling experiments, showed a decreasing trend for heat‐treated membranes but remained almost at a constant value for crosslinked membranes. Such a change was further proved with scanning electron microscopy pictures. The behavior was explained by the rearrangement of PVA chains during the heat‐treatment process, which led to morphological changes in the membranes. The mechanical properties of the porous membranes in dry and wet states were measured, and a great difference was observed between crosslinked and heat‐treated membranes in the dry and wet states. The crosslinked membranes showed good mechanical properties in the dry state but became fragile in the wet state. On the contrary, the heat‐treated membranes were more flexible in the wet state than in the dry state. This change was explained by the turnaround of inner stress in the systems during the swelling process. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
105.
Hsu‐Wei Fang Hsien‐Chieh Wang Teh‐Hua Tsai Wei‐Bor Tsai Shao‐Yi Hou Hsuan‐Liang Liu Wun‐Hsing Lee Yung‐Chang Lu Chun‐Hsiung Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(4):2428-2437
Wear of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and wear‐particle‐induced osteolysis and bone resorption are the major factors causing the failure of total joint replacements. It is feasible to improve the lubrication and reduce the wear of artificial joints. We need further understanding of the lubrication mechanism of the synovial fluid. The objective of this study is to evaluate the lubricating ability of three major components in the synovial fluid: albumin, globulin, and phospholipids. An accelerated wear testing procedure in which UHMWPE is rubbed against a microfabricated surface with controlled asperities has been developed to evaluate the lubrication behavior. An analysis of the wear particle dimensions and wear amount of the tests has provided insights for comparing their lubrication performance. It is concluded that the presence of biomolecules at the articulating interface may reduce friction. A higher concentration of a biological lubricant leads to a decrease in the wear particle width. In addition, in combination with the wear results and mechanical analysis, the roles of individual biomolecules contributing to friction and wear at the articulating interface are discussed. These results can help us to identify the role of the biomolecules in the boundary lubrication of artificial joints, and further development of lubricating additives for artificial joints may be feasible. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
106.
橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数对轴向刚度影响分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在橡胶小变形范围内,采用理论推断的方法,得到在相同硬度下橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数由C2/C1决定的关系式。并采用ABAQUS有限元软件分析的方法,结合橡胶轴向刚度常规解,分析了C2/C1不同值对橡胶轴向刚度的影响进行,结果显示其影响呈现一定规律性。 相似文献
107.
Lee J. Wang Z. Liang B. Black W. Kunets V. P. Mazur Y. Salamo G. J. 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(1):70-74
The formation of "sidewall nanowires" on shallow patterned mesa strips with a modulation depth of only 35 nm on GaAs (100) was demonstrated using molecular beam epitaxy. While self-assembled GaAs sidewall nanowire formation is observed near mesa strips running along [011], relatively thinner AlAs/GaAs layers are formed on identical mesa strips running along [01-1]. Cross-sectional atomic force microscopy (XAFM) on (011) and (01-1) and AFM on (100) are used to understand the formation of the different morphology of the nanostructures, depending on the direction of the mesas. The data indicates that anisotropic surface diffusion of adatoms, resulting from the characteristic (2times4) GaAs (100) surface reconstruction, is responsible for the sidewall nanowire formation and for the different morphology observed along different directions 相似文献
108.
109.
除沫器自动冲洗装置的设计及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对Ⅰ效二次蒸汽折流板式除沫器需定时冲洗的实际情况,设计了一套冲洗间隔灵活可调的自动冲洗装置,该装置结构简单、工作可靠,易于实现,有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
110.