某基地设备综合监控系统设计与实现

根据海军某基地实际附属设备及环境参数的监控要求,设计并实现了自动化设备综合监控系统。该系统使用西门子WinCC及S7-300/200 PLC开发完成,实现了WinCC C/S,B/S架构及S7-300/200PLC的Profibus-DP主从站结构,构建了集环境温湿度监控、设备监控、变电站监控和风水监控一体的综合监控系统,解决了复杂的第三方通讯、控制逻辑问题,实现了设备状态信息现场采集、中心管理、远程控制的功能。实际的运行效果证明,该系统设计合理,具有良好的可靠性和实用性。     

A fuzzy random resource-constrained scheduling model with?multiple projects and its application to a working procedure in?a?large-scale water conservancy and hydropower construction project

The aim of this paper is to deal with resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problems (rc-mPSP) under a fuzzy random environment by a hybrid genetic algorithm with fuzzy logic controller (flc-hGA), to a large-scale water conservancy and hydropower construction project in the southwest region of China, whose main project is a dam embankment. The objective functions in this paper are to minimize the total project time (that is the sum of the completion time for all projects) and to minimize the total tardiness penalty of multiple projects, which is the sum of penalty costs for all the projects. After describing the problem of the working procedure in the project and presenting the mathematical formulation model of a resource-constrained project scheduling problem under a fuzzy random environment, we give some definitions and discuss some properties of fuzzy random variables. Then, a method of solving solution sets of fuzzy random multiple objective programming problems is proposed. Because traditional optimization techniques could not cope with the rc-mPSP under a fuzzy random environment effectively, we present a new approach based on the hybrid genetic algorithm (hGA). In order to improve its efficiency, the proposed method hybridized with the fuzzy logic controller (flc) concept for auto-tuning the GA parameters is presented. For the practical problems in this paper, flc-hGA is proved the most effective and most appropriate compared with other approaches. The computer generated results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm in solving large-scale practical problems.     

OAZE: A network-friendly distributed zapping system for peer-to-peer IPTV

IPTV systems attracting millions of users are now commonly deployed on peer-to-peer (P2P) infrastructures and provide an appealing alternative to multicast-based systems. Typically, a P2P overlay network is associated with each channel, composed of users who receive, watch and redistribute this channel. Yet, channel surfing (aka as zapping) involves switching overlays and may introduce delays, potentially hurting the user experience when compared to multicast-based IPTV. In this paper, we present a distributed system called OAZE (Overlay Augmentation for Zapping Experience) which speeds up the switching process and reduces the overall cross-domain traffic generated by the IPTV system. In OAZE, each peer maintains connections to other peers, not only in a given channel, but also in a subset of all channels to which the associated user is likely to zap. More specifically, we focus on the channel assignment problem, i.e. determining, in a given P2P overlay, the optimal distribution of the responsibility to maintain contact peers to other channels. We propose an approximate algorithm providing guaranteed performances, and a simpler and more practical one. Our experimental results show that OAZE leads to substantial improvements on the connections between peers, resulting in less switching delay and lower network cost; it then represents an appealing add-on for existing P2P IPTV systems.     

基于RFID的智能家居管理系统研究与实现

本文提出了一种基于MTK平台与RFID技术的智能家居控制系统,重点研究论述了智能家居管理系统的设计与实现。硬件部分的交互双方选择了NXP公司的PN532芯片以及符合Mifare One卡片规范的RFID标签,并根据相应的标准及传输协议编写了驱动接口。软件设计部分,抽象了一种家居生活环境中的箱体模型(BoxModel),并依据本模型,实现了基于J2ME的智能家居管理系统。     

火炮磁流变后坐系统仿真

将磁流变技术应用于火炮反后坐装置是目前正在发展的一种降低火炮后坐力的新技术,优化火炮反后坐装置控制,达到实时调节阻力。针对某型号火炮,在建立动力学模型和电磁模型的基础上设计了磁流变反后坐系统。为实现理想的后坐控制规律,提出了PID和模糊控制算法。利用ADAMS和MATLAB进行联合仿真,仿真结果表明,在后坐行程范围内,最大后坐阻力分别为3.71×105N,3.53×105N,相比传统火炮减小了13%和17%,并且模糊控制的后坐阻力曲线具有良好的"平台效应",实现了控制目标,表明磁流变阻尼器良好的可控性和应用于火炮后坐系统中的可行性。     

基于灰色支持向量机的城市用水量预测研究

研究城市用水量预测问题,城市需水量具有非线性和随机波动性,城市供水系统是复杂系统,传统灰色模型或支持向量机均无法进行准确预测。为更准确预测城市用水量,建立灰色支持向量机的城市用水量预测模型,以提高预测精度。首先采用灰色模型和支持向量机对城市用水量预测,然后采用多元线性回归确定模型权重系数,最后得到了灰色支持向量机的城市用水量预测结果。仿真结果表明,灰色支持向量机提高了城市用水量的预测精度,预测误差小于单一灰色模型和支持向量机。灰色支持向量机更好地反映出城市用水量变化的总体趋势,可为城市供水系统预测提供参考。     

基于规则引擎的电子采购逆向竞拍的研究

近年来规则引擎技术已广泛应用于金融、电子商务及制造业等领域。当前大型企业的采购方式越来越多样化,传统采购系统所采用的逆向竞拍方案已不能满足现有需求。本文研究了规则引擎技术在企业电子采购系统中的应用,以将程序代码和业务规则分离开来。企业可以按照不同采购需求个性化配置采购规则,规则引擎控制整个拍卖过程,拍卖结束后系统再利用规则引擎自动对报价进行评分,帮助企业选择最优供应商,使其在采购过程中降低成本,提高采购效率。     

职业技能教育融入高等学历教育人才培养的探索

本文从职业技能教育融入高等学历教育的背景入手,分析职业技能教育融入高等学历教育存在的障碍,并提出解决的对策。     

席夫碱荧光探针对水系Zn2+的实时荧光标记与定量分析

为了实现水系Zn2+的实时检测与定量分析,设计以水杨醛苯甲酰腙作为Zn2+识别基团,引入具有特征性吸收的C=N键作为荧光发色团,合成得到一类新型席夫碱Zn2+荧光探针.通过IR、1H NMR、MS表征探针结构,采用FS分析探针光学性质、探针-Zn2+特异性识别和水系探针-Zn2+荧光标记性能.结果显示,该荧光探针能够特异性识别Zn2+,具有快速响应、光学信号稳定等优势,可用于水系Zn2+的定性检测和定量分析.在体外ECV304细胞荧光共聚焦显微成像实验中,细胞形态完整且荧光成像效果良好,说明探针对Zn2+的荧光标记产物具有较好的透膜性与低毒性,具有进一步应用于生命体中Zn2+标记示踪的前景.     

关于氢综合利用系统在西安地区宾馆类场景中的配置方法研究

氢综合利用技术可为电网的削峰填谷起到积极作用,有利于改善系统负荷日曲线。根据宾馆类用电特性,采用减小峰谷差率法和利用峰谷电价差法两种方法配置氢综合利用系统。从用户自身角度,利用峰谷电价差法配置氢综合利用系统经济性更优;从电网角度,采用减小峰谷差率法配置氢综合利用系统可增加全社会综合效益。从电网和用户均受益的角度出发,一是建议结合宾馆类场景的负荷特性,调节峰谷差电价;二是建议对氢综合利用系统进行技术创新,降低其成本,减小成本回收时间。