MoO2/Mo2C Heteronanotubes Function as High‐Performance Li‐Ion Battery Electrode

Instead of carbon, Mo₂C is used to modify the MoO₂ material for the first time. The presence of highly conductive and electrochemical inactive Mo₂C decreases the resistance of the charge transport and enhances the structural stability of MoO₂ nanoparticles upon lithiation and delithiation, ensuring the superior cycling stability and high rate capability of the heteronanotubes. Cycled at 200 and 1000 mA g^?1 for 140 cycles, the discharge capacities of the MoO₂/Mo₂C heteronanotubes remain to be 790 and 510 mAh g^?1, respectively. This work demonstrates the potential of the novel heteronanotubes for application as an electrode material for high‐performance Li‐ion batteries.     

一种肤色定位的人脸检测算法

进行人脸识别前,首先要精确定位出一幅图像中人脸的位置,为了快速定位人脸位置,本文提出一种肤色定位的人脸检测算法。首先将实际获取的彩色图像转换为YCbCr和HSI空间图像,并将Cb和Cr图像中的数值进行四舍五入处理,结合Cb、Cr、H和S的阈值去除大部分背景,再统计当前图像中的彩色部分的Cb和Cr值,分别取最多2个数值来共同确定肤色位置,最后由当前位置的亮度信息图像排除手等纯肤色部分,准确定位人脸。本文算法能提高正检率并降低误检率,有利于人脸检测。     

2D Black Phosphorus–Based Biomedical Applications

Black phosphorus (BP) has increasingly attracted scientific attention since its first applications in biomedicine due to its unique properties and excellent biocompatibility. In particular, its layer‐dependent bandgap, moderate carrier mobility, large surface‐area‐to‐volume ratio, biodegradability, intrinsic photoacoustic properties, and biocompatibility make it an ideal candidate for use in photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, drug delivery, 3D printing, bioimaging, biosensing, and theranostics, which are reviewed here. In addition, the article discusses strategies to overcome challenges related to surface instability due to chemical degradation, a major obstacle for its application. This review not only provides a comprehensive summary on BP preparation and biomedical applications but also summarizes recent research and future possibilities.     

CO2高温光谱参数测量系统设计与实验

CO_2和CO被称为燃烧效率指示性气体,燃烧流场中CO_2的精确测量对工业燃烧过程的节能减排和发动机燃烧状态诊断等都具有重要意义.研究CO_2气体的高温光谱参数,包括:线强、自加宽系数、温度系数,可提高燃烧过程中CO_2浓度的测量精度和可靠性.为了获得可用于燃烧诊断的CO_2吸收线的高温光谱参数,基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术设计了一套最高温度可达2 073 K的精确控温控压气体光谱参数测量系统.采用该系统开展了CO_2R(50e)吸收线(中心频率为5 007. 787 cm-1)的高温光谱测量实验,获得了温度范围1212～1873 K内多个压强下的纯CO_2气体的大量高温吸收光谱,经热辐射背景扣除、基线拟合、时频转换、多线组合非线性最小二乘法拟合等数据处理过程,得到温度范围1 212～1 873 K内CO_2R(50e)吸收线的线强、自加宽系数及温度系数,其中线强不确定度1. 5%,自加宽系数不确定度小于4. 5%.这些参数是对现有数据库的补充和完善,对燃烧诊断中的CO_2浓度检测有很大帮助,能够满足燃烧过程中CO_2浓度精确反演的需求.     

渤海某油田驱油用超低界面张力表面活性剂研究北大核心CSCD

目的为改善渤海X油田注水开发效果,对该油田进行了驱油用超低界面张力表面活性剂研究。方法在分析油田原油饱和分和芳香分碳原子数分布基础上,结合“相似相溶”原理和疏水端空间位置互补效应,对表面活性剂进行优选和复配。结果从5种表面活性剂中优选出了十六烷基二甲基甜菜碱和烷基糖苷APG1214两种表面活性剂,二者按最佳质量比1∶2复配后可获得超低界面张力表面活性剂。该表面活性剂在岩心中滞留损失率小,仅为11.2%;在质量分数为0.1%~0.3%时,原油的乳化和破乳率均高于90%;当质量分数为0.20%时,可在水驱基础上提高原油采收率9.4%。结论复配表面活性剂降水增油效果明显,可用于实现油田水驱后“挖潜提采”的目的。     

Effect of organic/inorganic coating on moisture diffusion in a chip-on-board package with globtop

The moisture diffusion in globtop material for a chip-on-board (COB) package coated with SiN_x and silicone, respectively, or coated with SiN_x plus silicone were measured by embedding a humidity sensor in the globtop and recording the capacitive change in three different temperature/humidity environments. The experimental results were simulated by Fick’s diffusion law with finite-element method modeling. The moisture diffusion coefficients and activation energies were calculated to quantitatively compare the moisture-resistance effects of different coatings. For example, at 85°C/85% RH, the moisture diffusion coefficients for the uncoated reference, SiN_x-coated, silicone-coated, and silicone/SiN_x double-layered coated samples are 1E-5, 0.8E-5, 0.7E-5, and 0.2E-5 mm²/s, respectively. The experimental and simulation results show that double-layered coating with silicone/SiN_x has excellent moisture-resistance properties because it not only smoothes the steps on a printed circuit board (PCB) but also keeps the good moisture resistance of the inorganic films.     

高校电视台节目漫谈

结合高校校园电视台的职能和特点 ,深刻剖析了高校电视台几种类型节目的特点以及对高校校园文化的作用。     

冲击载荷下航天用PBGA焊点的优化设计

从动力学角度考虑PBGA焊点承受不同加速度情况下冲击载荷的情况,对PBGA焊点尺寸建立了正交设计表。运用有限元分析技术对该表中各种因素和水平分别进行有限元分析,运用数理统计对正交结果进行分析,在现有尺寸结构上提出了最优化设计。对各种因素进行了显著性分析及比较,得出在动力载荷下,焊点直径、高度等参数对焊点可靠性的影响比焊点位置参数对焊点可靠性的影响要低得多。在动力载荷下,焊点位置、形状变为可靠性设计的主要考虑因素。并通过扩大参数取值范围得到二次正交设计表验证了其正确性。     

MPEG-2压缩域的视频数字水印新算法

视频数字水印技术是当前水印研究中的一个热点.本文提出一种视频数字水印新算法,直接对压缩后的视频数据流进行操作,根据运动矢量的特征值,将水印信息嵌入到运动矢量上,不需要完全解码和再编码过程.所提出的水印算法简单、有效,实现了水印盲检.与嵌入水印前的原视频图像相比,嵌入水印后的视频图像信噪比损失很小.     

H-2、H-2A活动发射平台发展状况

为了大幅度降低H-2火箭的生产和发射费用,提高发射效率,日本宇宙开发事业团正在研制H-2A系列运载火箭,并且已经开始对种子岛航天中心吉信发射场进行改装、扩建。本文简要介绍H-2火箭活动发射平台,并对H-2A火箭活动发射平台的改装、扩装状况作了较系统的论述。