Full Complex Amplitude Digital Holograms： Design, Fabrication and Optical Characterization

Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images.     

Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards of P. R. China 2006 No.11 (total No.98)

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P.R. China and Standardization Administration of China have approved the following 220 national standards and publicize now.     

利用天体特征和恒星自主跟踪技术（AFAST）创建自主航天器

本文介绍建造自主航天器所必须的AFAST技术，这是探测太阳系天体的自主航天器所需掌握的一项关键技术。文中针对几种可能的飞行任务方案提出了构成AFAST系统的结构体系和信息处理要求。重点介绍天体特征的识别技术，这种识别技术对AFAST的重大意义，以及AFAST的当前技术状态。     

Cyanex923-HCl-AX(Ⅲ)体系中Au(Ⅲ)用萃取平衡

研究了用膦氧化物Cyanex923从盐酸溶液中萃取Au（Ⅲ）的萃取率与各种参数如平衡时间、温度、有机相稀释剂、金属和萃取剂浓度的函数关系，以及水溶液中非有机盐的存在对Au（Ⅲ）萃取率的影响。在20℃和70℃下，分别获得了Au（Ⅲ）的平衡萃取和反萃取等温线。用计算机程序LETAGROP－DISTB对试验数据进行了分析，结果表明，该数据可以通过假定萃取物在有机相中呈HAuCl4L2形式来解释，其中L代表有机萃取剂。     

JETS,PLUMES AND BUOYANT JETS IN STATIC ENVIRONMENT

Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES AND NUMERICAL CALCULATION ON TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF WATER FLOW ALONG CURVED SURFACE

This paper will introduce experimental studies and numerical calculation onturbulent boundary layer of water flow along curved surface in our country in recent years.Onthe basis of the experimental studies,the effects of curvature and roughness on velocitydistribution and pressure distribution and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer onoverflow bucket concave surface is discussed.We proposed the empirical formula of velocity,pressure and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer on outlet bucket concave.According tothe momentum principle,we have deduced the momentum integral equation full water depthboundary layer and using the element as control unit inside the boundary layer on concavesurface of bucket.Combining with continuity equation,we have computed the boundary layerdevelopment on the bucket of a spillway.Compared with the field experimental data,thecalculation results are available.Under polar coordinates,a mathematical model for simulatingtime-averaged flow characteristics in concave surface of bucket is established.The turbulent flowfield on concave surface of bucket is calculated by SIMPLE method and this mathematicalmodel.The flow velocity field,pressure field,distribution of turbulent kinetic energy,distribution of turbulent energy dissipating rate and distribution of shear stress are available.Thecalculation value is consistent with measured test data.     

纤维素酯片基照相胶片的稳定性 第三部分:胶片降解的测量

纤维素酯安全片基照相胶片降解的征兆是有醋酸或其他有机酸释放出来。降解还伴随着pH值、片基的拉伸性能以及乳剂湿强度的降低。对酸的增多,可在38°的水中漂洗出酸,然后再用氢氧化钠滴定的的方法测量。已经研究出了一种用于硝酸纤维素胶片的同样方法。水漂滴定法比pH值测量或物理性能测量的方法更灵敏,其缺点是需要具有实验技能以及破坏胶片。已经研究出了一种使用酸碱试纸的非破坏性的现场试验方法。     

HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON SMOOTH HORIZONTAL CYLINDER IN UNIFORM OSCILLATORY FLOW

ＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＲＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＳＭＯＯＴＨ　ＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲ　ＩＮ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹ　ＦＬＯＷＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＦＯＲＣＥＯＮＳＭＯＯＴＨＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＩＮＵＮＩＦ...