云数据中心心跳检测与故障评估

为提高云数据中心的抗毁能力,针对软硬件日趋复杂化带来的诸多故障问题,以传统的服务器心跳检测机制为基础,结合云计算的特点,提出一种保证云数据中心有效运行的心跳检测与故障评估方案。在实验室搭建仿真平台进行实验,实验结果表明,该方案能够及时检测到节点故障,依据预先制定的故障等级评估标准,采用模糊综合法进行评估,为云数据中心的管理与运作提供参考依据与保障。     

Crystalline morphology and isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites

A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/montmorillonite clay nanocomposite was synthesized via in situ polymerization. Microscopic studies revealed that in an isothermal crystallization process, some crystallites in the nanocomposite initially were rod‐shaped and later exhibited three‐dimensional growth. The crystallites in the nanocomposite were irregularly shaped, rather than spherulitic, being interlocked together without clear boundaries, and they were much smaller than those of neat PET. With Avrami analysis, the isothermal crystallization kinetic parameters (the Avrami exponent and constant) were obtained. The rate constants for the nanocomposite demonstrated that clay could greatly increase the crystallization rate of PET. The results for the Avrami exponent were consistent with the observation of the rodlike crystallites in the PET/clay nanocomposite during the initial stage. Wide‐angle X‐ray scattering and Fourier transform infrared studies showed that, in comparison with neat PET, the crystal lattice parameters and crystallinity of the nanocomposite did not change significantly, whereas more defects may have been present in the crystalline regions of the nanocomposite because of the presence of the clay. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 1381–1388, 2004     

磁盘阵列环境下的取证目标系统重构

封存原始硬盘与业务系统服务的连续性是计算机取证中面临的一对矛盾。在独立硬盘环境中,问题的解决并不困难,但在磁盘阵列(RAID)环境下,目前还缺乏有效的解决办法。为此,为RAID环境下的取证目标系统的重构提出一套解决方案,并设计实现其中关键任务的处理软件。实验表明,该方法可适用于不同RAID等级、不同操作系统下的系统重构,使得用户感受不到重构得到的系统与原系统有任何差异。与数据同步方法相比,该方法可以有效地减少重构的时间开销,且不会破坏原始证据硬盘上的数据。     

基于MPLS的VPN互访技术

针对VPN互访问题,根据IPSec-VPN互访方法的不足,提出动态MPLS-VPN方法.利用随机分配的标签,在需要互访的不同VPN网络节点之间构建MPLS通道,利用互访规则集检验节点的连接申请,根据过滤规则控制数据包的传输,通过设定传输时长限制节点互访的时间,实现VPN之间接节点、按方向、按时间的细粒度互访控制,确保数据传输的安全性和高效性.给出动态MPLS-VPN方法实现互访的步骤,对方法进行分析比较.     

Unique clay orientation in the injection-molded bar of isotactic polypropylene/clay nanocomposite

In this article, the injection-molded bars of isotactic polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposite with different clay contents have been obtained via dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). The oriented microstructure including layered nanoparticles and PP lamellae has been inspected through 2D-WAXS analyses along the sample thickness of the molded bars. Depending on the clay content and sample thickness, various oriented clay structures with nanoparticles uniplanar-axially oriented parallel to the surface of molded bar, or partially tumbled around the flow axis of the molded bar, or even a random orientation, could be observed. The observed orientation behavior of nanoparticles could be temporarily elucidated as the results of the sensitive response of layered nanoparticles to shear deformation and the structural recovery of clay network assisted by the electrostatic attraction existing between adjacent nanoplatelets.     

Synthesis and properties of fluorinated aromatic poly(amide imide)s based on 4,4′‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzophenone and various bis(trimellitimide)s

A CF₃‐containing diamine, 4,4′‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzophenone ( 2 ), was synthesized from 4,4′‐dihydroxybenzophenone and 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride. Imide‐containing diacids ( 3 and 5B_a – 5B_g ) were prepared by the condensation reaction of aromatic diamines and trimellitic anhydride. Then, two series of novel soluble aromatic poly(amide imide)s (PAIs; 6A_a – 6A_k and 6B_a – 6B_g ) were synthesized from a diamine ( 4A_a – 4A_k or 2 ) with the imide‐containing diacids ( 3 and 5B_a – 5B_g ) via direct polycondensation with triphenyl phosphate and pyridine. The aromatic PAIs had inherent viscosities of 0.74–1.76 dL/g. All of the synthesized polymers showed excellent solubility in amide‐type solvents, such as N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and afforded transparent and tough films by DMAc solvent casting. These polymer films had tensile strengths of 90–113 MPa, elongations at break of 8–15%, and initial moduli of 2.0–2.9 GPa. The glass‐transition temperatures of the aromatic PAIs were in the range 242–279°C. They had 10% weight losses at temperatures above 500°C and showed excellent thermal stabilities. The 6B series exhibited less coloring and showed lower yellowness index values than the corresponding 6A series. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102:3641–3653, 2006     

飞机大直径低压导管粘接修理

为适应外场快速修补的需要，在分析现有飞机损伤导管不同修理方法优缺点的基础上，通过筛选胶粘剂和修理试验，提出了大直径低压导管粘接修理工艺，为飞机导管损伤修理提供了一种新的方法。     

H4SiW12O40-PAn催化剂催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛

报道了以自制的H4SiW12 O40 (硅钨酸 ) -PAn (聚苯胺 )为催化剂 ,通过苯甲醛和乙二醇为原料合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛。实验表明 :合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛适宜反应条件为 :n(苯甲醛 ) /n(乙二醇 ) =1 /2 .0 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的 1 .0 % ,环己烷为带水剂 ,反应时间 1 .0h。上述条件下 ,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达 86.7% .     

LDPE/石墨导电复合材料的研究

为了制备具有低渗滤阈值的导电复合材料，通过溶液插层法，选用三种不同的导电填料（石墨，膨胀石墨，膨化石墨），引入马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯。制备低密度聚乙烯/石墨导电复合材料，导电填料的结构对复合材料的电性能和力学性能有很大的影响，其中膨化石墨可使复合体系具有较低的导电渗滤阈值，但复合材料的力学性能较差。     

基于Linux+ARM的多格式视频图像采集系统的设计

设计了基于S3C2440微处理器的视频图像采集系统,详细分析了该系统的启动过程。在一块裸板上搭建起整个视频图像采集系统。结合V4L2技术完成了支持YUV、MJPEG图像格式的USB摄像头和支持RGB图像格式的CMOS摄像头的多格式视频图像采集系统。测试结果表明,该系统可以在LCD显示屏上动态显示多格式摄像头所采集到的视频图像,且视频图像具有清晰度高、流畅性好、稳定性强等特点,具有进一步推广使用的广阔前景。