数字振荡器的实现原理与仿真编程

鉴于数字信号处理中的实时应用问题，探讨了数字滤波器的实时实现原理，包括离散时间网络结构的作用和离散时间信号处理的特点，重点介绍了实时应用中实现数字滤波器的基本思想，运用MATLAB和所导出的通用数字振荡器的系统函数对一个非正弦数字振荡器进行了仿真编程，还讨论了有关实时处理的几个重要的系统性质，表达了作者对于当前学习和应用数字信号处理方法的观点。     

Development of DPSSL and Its Applications

1 Introduction Since the world first laser successfully developed by Maiman [1] in 1960, the research activities in this field has never been stopped. With diode laser pumping, it is possible to built higher efficiency, and therefore simpler and more compact laser in an all solid- state device. With recent progress in the development of reliable higher power diode lasers, parallel improvements in diode - pumped solid - state lasers have been made. Diode laser- pumped solid- lasers also offer …     

Disposal of Waste Plastics With Traditional Coking Process

A new technology for treating waste plastics （WP） by traditional coking process was introduced. With a thermo-balance and a 10 g atmospheric fixed bed reactor, the thermo-gravimetric behavior and product were studied during co-coking of WP with blended coal. And then, using a coke-oven with capacity of 200 kg, the characteristics of products were assessed. The results showed that there is an overlapping temperature range （200-550℃ ） of decomposition between WP and blended coal, and the pyrolysis synergism index η and synergism strength β proposed could evaluate the synergism between them. 1% of added WP results in the maximum synergism in all series experiments. The increase of added WP decreases the synergism. Tar yield in co-coking is increased with the decrease of water yield for synergism. Moreover, it was also found that the quality indexes of coke, such as M10, M40, CRI and CSR, are degraded with the increase of WP until 4%, though the quality of tar and gas is optimized for WP addition.     

带法兰衬塑复合钢管

带法兰的衬塑复合钢管，是在钢管的两端焊接法兰，而在钢管的内壁和法兰端面衬覆塑料，如图1所示。     

板料折弯机调节机构的改进

通过调节机构的改进,重复精度达到了要求,减少了废品量,节约了成本,提高了生产效率。     

高喷煤比操作对焦炭劣化的影响

为考查提高喷煤量对焦炭在炉内劣化的影响,在宝钢高炉上进行了风口取样研究.结果表明,喷煤量达到200 kg/t以上时焦炭劣化严重.高炉生产实绩回归显示,焦炭的热性能对高炉透气性的影响比冷强度显著.分析认为焦炭热性能指标CRI、CSR对高炉高煤比操作更重要.借此还提出了提高喷煤量和改善焦炭质量需加强研究的课题.     

板式薄层膜通道中压力行为的实验研究

对层流状态下膜分离装置内膜通道中压力行为的特性进行了研究，理论分析了膜通道中出现该压力行为的原因，并用根式膜进行了验证．实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。     

低温等离子体对天然胶原材料表面改性的研究

采用牛腱中提取的胶原蛋白为原料，制成薄膜试样，在Ｏ２和Ａｒ条件下，用低温等离子体处理天然胶原薄膜的表面．处理后的试样通过电子光谱（ＥＳＣＡ），红外光谱（ＩＲ），Ｘ射线衍射和接触角测量来研究其结构和性能的变化．实验表明：处理后胶原材料的表面、内部结构及化学成分都发生了明显的变化；它与水和二碘甲烷的接触角明显小于等离子处理前的可见低温等离子体方法能用于胶原材料的改性．     

超导／半导兼容材料的制作及性能分析

介绍了几种结构合理的超导／半导兼容材料的制作技术及其测试结果，重点讨论了超导体（ＹＢＣＯ）与半导体（Ｓｉ，ＣａＡｓ）间缓冲层的选取，并对这几种复合材料的性能作了较详细的分析。     

面向软件动态演化的需求建模及其模型规范化

针对目前需求工程阶段对软件动态演化考虑不足的现状,在分析软件动态演化面临的挑战的基础上,设计了面向动态演化的需求元模型(dynamic-evolution-orientedrequi rements meta-model,DERM)。该元模型以特征为基本部件,按特征组合的方式建立需求模型,需求模型由行为特征和属性特征组成。行为特征被区分为计算行为特征和交互行为特征,以实现计算和交互的相对隔离;属性特征通过其作用域,指定其在行为特征模型中的作用范围,从而将行为特征模型和属性特征模型统一为需求模型。在此基础上,讨论了需求模型的参照完整性、依赖一致性和互斥一致性,并进一步把需求模型规范化为需求模型第一范式到第三范式,需求模型规范化的过程提供了一种保证需求模型一致性的方法。最后通过案例研究,表明了该方法的可行性及其对软件动态演化的有效支持。