考虑新能源消纳及需求响应不确定性的配电网主从博弈经济调度

针对当前配电网侧风电消纳率较低的问题,运用Stackelberg动态博弈理论,提出一种以配电网侧为主体、负荷侧为从体的主从博弈模型.通过分析用户负荷特性,建立用户负荷特性模型;运用三角模糊数描述需求响应的不确定性,建立价格型需求响应不确定性模型;以配电网侧配电网运行成本最小及风电消纳最大、负荷侧用户电费最低为目标建立配电网主从博弈经济模型,二者通过优化配电网侧的准实时电价策略集及负荷侧需求响应策略集达到博弈均衡;以修改后的IEEE 30节点系统为算例,采用改进型教与学优化算法求得该主从博弈模型的均衡解.算例仿真分析表明,所建模型能够有效提高配电网风电消纳能力,减少配电网运行成本和用户电费,实现主、从体双方社会效益与经济效益最优化.     

Collector matching in origin potential flotation

Through thermodynamic calculation and electrochemistry analysis~ taking the galena as example,the ba-sis for collector matching in origin potential flotation (OPF) was studied. The results of thermodynamic calculation show that the upper limit value of pH and flotation potential of diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) is higher than that of xanthogenate (KBX), which indicates that the collecting ability of DDTC for galena is better than that of KBX.The results of the interface capacitance analysis show that lead diethyldithiocarbamate (PbD2) is more steady than lead xanthogenate (Pb(BX)2) on the galena surface under the oxidation condition; the resistance analysis shows thatD2 (DDTC oxidizes into its dimmer) and dixanthogen (BX)2 will occur non-faradic desorption on the pyrite electrodesurface when the potentials are above 0.13 V and 0.2 V respectively. A synthetical criterion ΔE of collecting ability and selectivity was proposed. The results predicted by this criterion are confirmed through flotation experiments of ore.     

核级FeCrAl包壳材料研究进展

摘要：日本福岛核电站泄漏事故暴露了锆合金易与水蒸气反应造成爆炸的缺陷,又将人们的视线拉回了各项性能较为均衡的FeCrAl合金。FeCrAl合金较锆合金具有更好的耐腐蚀性能,更能满足核反应堆高温水蒸气环境下的工作条件。为进一步保障核反应堆安全性,各国学者对FeCrAl合金的性能进行了大量研究。基于此,综述了FeCrAl合金腐蚀机制及其在高温蒸汽和高温水环境中的腐蚀行为;探讨了合金元素（稀土、Ti、Zr、Nb和Mo）、变形和热处理对合金力学性能的影响;总结了FeCrAl合金辐照性能和焊接性能的研究进展。最后指出了核级FeCrAl合金在研究中存在的不足及未来重点发展方向,为今后其他学者在该领域的研究提供参考。     

锡或锑在无取向电工钢中的研究进展

近年来,在节能减排背景之下,国内外众多研究者对无取向电工钢磁性能的提升做了大量研究。为了探索无取向电工钢磁性能提升的方法,对锡或锑对无取向电工钢磁性能的作用机制(晶粒尺寸和晶体织构的控制)进行分析。基于该作用机制,介绍锡或锑的添加对无取向电工钢磁性能的影响。经研究发现,适量的锡或锑在晶界偏聚,不会阻碍晶界的移动并且致使晶粒尺寸降低;与此同时,锡或锑在晶界偏聚不仅抑制{111}织构在原始晶界处形核及生长,还降低(100)晶粒表面能,促进(100)晶粒生长。因此,适量添加锡或锑,可使无取向电工钢铁损下降、磁感提升。最后结合生产工艺,建议无取向电工钢的研究方向应为稀土含量对高牌号无取向硅钢夹杂物尺寸和数量分布的影响,锡或锑的添加量和常化工艺参数(常化时间、常化温度)对常化晶粒尺寸的影响。     

锆基块体非晶合金的力学性能研究进展

本文叙述了锆基块体非晶合金的制备方法，优异的性能，特别是对其力学性能研究领域的最新进展进行了综述。并与传统晶态合金作了适当的对比，锆基块体非晶合金具有优异的力学性能，如弹性比功、超塑性、断裂韧性等，此类合金的应用将不断拓宽。     

类金刚石膜的制备及其影响因素

概述了近年来制类金刚石膜的新技术如双射频辉光放电（RF－RF）法，射频－直流辉光放电（RF－DC）法和微波－射频（MW－RF）法等，并且对影响类金刚石膜制备及性能的因素如基体材料，制备类金刚石膜时在膜中添加元素，类金刚石膜与基材之间的中间层等进行了较全面的分析。     

α黄铜选择性溶解的研究

采用恒电流E-t曲线与旋转盘环电极方法研究了α黄铜(Cu32Zn)在酸性Na2SO4和HNO3稀溶液中的阳极溶解行为,得到的典型E-t曲线上存在几个特征区,证明在较低电流密度条件下的初始阶段只存在Zn的选择性溶解。用恒电位法研究了Cu32Zn选择性溶解过程,得到了按抛物线衰减的暂态扩散曲线,由i-t-1/2直线关系求得了不同介质中Cu32Zn中Zn的固相扩散系数D在10-16～10-13cm2·s-1数量级,发现中性介质中测出的D值比酸性介质中要大两个数量级。     

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…     

Preparation and properties of PAn/ATTP/PE conductive composites

Polyaniline/Attapugite/PE（PAn-ATTP/PE）composites containing particles with core-shell structure were obtained via the two-step blending processs. The experimental condition is as follows： Organo-attapulgite and PAn was obtained by modifying attapulgite with laury benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt and, then added to PE. The electrical conductivity, structure and properties of the composites were studied. Under the function of shear stress, core-shell structure particles with ATTP as the core and PAn as the shell were formed in the composites. The structure of PAn-ATTP/PE composites were characterized by FTIR,XRD,SEM, etc, respectively. The effects of concentration of doping agent on the conductivity and mechanical property of the composites were investigated. The mechanical properties and impact fracture surface of the ternary composites were studied by means of the tensile tester, SEM, etc. The results show that polyaniline encapsulated ATTP enhances the strength of the PE. And the conductivity of PAn-ATTP/PE composites of is improved effectively when polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added. The composite have good conductivity when 10% polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added.