广式腊味在贮存过程中发生的变化

本文介绍了广式腊味制品的历史渊源、市场占有情况及其生产工艺与质量标准,重点阐述了广式腊味在贮存中发生的化学变化和其主要的质量监控指标,并针对这些质量上的变化情况,综述了一些可行的控制措施,以展望未来,利用科学技术给予广式腊味一个好的发展.     

塑料板材和吹塑型坯挤出口模设计的一种改进(Ⅱ)考虑歧管斜率的影响

基于第 (Ⅰ )部分表征值方法在大尺寸比挤出口模设计计算的成功应用 ,本文考虑歧管斜率的影响 ,根据在扇形狭缝区内熔体等压线平行于模唇的流动模式 ,对缝型截面歧管系统的设计计算公式进行修正 ,克服了由于忽略歧管斜率影响而产生的流动不均匀性 ,通过与试验数据对比证明了歧管系统设计计算公式的正确性。并对第(Ⅰ )部分和本部分的两种流动模式的等效性从理论上给予了证明。     

高校景观湖水水质监测分析

景观水体的建造应在满足美学需求同时维持其生态功能,其水质受环境和入水水质的影响。特别是封闭型的景观水体自净能力较差,水体的氮、磷营养元素长期积累易使水体富营养化。高校中的景观湖水大多为美学效果而构筑,旨在为校园增添怡人景色,创造良好的学习氛围,若水体富营养化后,导致水质恶化,严重时影响师生正常的工作学习。以西南石油大学梦溪湖为例,通过为期一年监测,分析其结果得出梦溪湖的主要污染为富营养化。学校基建处通过完善雨水收集系统、交替种植水生植物和引入鱼类养殖等措施缓解污染程度防止水体进一步恶化。措施实施一年后,再次采样分析,其总氮、总磷含量明显下降。     

偕二硝基乙酸乙酯的合成与表征

以丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经水解、脱羧氧化硝化得到标题化合物,并利用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱等鉴定其结构;初步探讨了脱羧氧化硝化反应历程,优化了反应条件;对二硝基乙酸乙酯合成方法进行了重大改进,发现以NaNO2-98%工业硝酸为硝化剂,具有原料易得、操作简便、收率较高(>65%)、粗品纯度较高(>93%)的优点.     

热固性环氧沥青增容剂的合成及应用研究

以十一烯酸和乙二醇二缩水甘油醚为原料,通过开环反应合成了一种环氧沥青增容剂,采用环氧树脂,基质沥青,固化剂,增容剂及助剂熔融共混,制备环氧沥青结合料。利用FT-IR,离析试验,DMA等对增容剂的分子结构和增容效果进行了表征和研究,讨论了增容剂用量对环氧沥青固化体系的相容性和力学性能的影响,结果表明,增容剂的分子结构含有预期的环氧基和酯基并有效地改善了环氧树脂和沥青的相容性。增容剂质量分数为20%时(基于环氧树脂质量),体系离析降至4.0℃,拉伸强度为2.12 MPa,断裂伸长率为218%,吸水率为0.17,材料性能最优,且满足美国环氧沥青的指标要求。     

响应曲面优化某铜矿细磨中间粒级含量试验研究

使用Design-expert软件对影响立式搅拌磨机磨矿产品中间粒级(-0.038+0.010 mm)含量的磨矿时间、立式搅拌磨机转速、磨矿浓度三个因素进行设计及优化.结果显示,拟合的多元线性回归方程为y=-860.84625+52.45375A+0.44685B+18.08074C-0.0121875AB-0.272AC-0.0014825BC-3.7525A2-8.3875×10-5 B2-0.1651C2,中间粒级含量的最佳条件为磨矿时间1.94 min,搅拌器转速2138.05 r/min,磨矿浓度43.56％,该条件下可得到中间粒级含量预期值为61.48％,实际中间粒级含量可达61.68％,实际值与模拟值差异小于1％.最佳磨矿方案与响应曲面试验设计交叉方案中最佳方案相比,中间粒级提高了1.08％.因此,通过建立数学模型确定最佳的操作参数,可以提高磨矿产品质量,增加进入浮选流程的可选粒级,并对提高后续选别指标提供一定的理论依据和生产指导.     

COMBINED TECHNOLOGY OF SMELTING REDUCTION IRON-MAKING AND CLEAN FUEL MANUFACTURE

Smelting reduction is a front iron making technology for the 21st century. It can produce liquid iron by direct using common coal but not charred coal. The process has many attractive advantages such as concise flow, low investment and production cost, low environmental pollution and high quality molten iron. Combined with a reciprocal chemical technology, energy efficiency can be further improved by transforming mass coal gas, by-produced in smelting reduction,into dimethyl ether, a clean fuel. Method and characteristics of the combined technology are discussed in this paper.     

Modeling of an anode-supported Ni-YSZ|Ni-ScSZ|ScSZ| LSM-ScSZ multiple layers SOFC cell: Part II. Simulations and discussion

In part I of the present study, a two-dimensional isothermal mechanistic model of a composite yttria/scandia stabilized zirconia anode-supported multiple layers solid oxide fuel cell (Ni-YSZ|Ni-ScSZ|ScSZ|LSM-ScSZ) was developed, calibrated and validated using a button cell setup. In this paper, the model was further validated for extended operating conditions of fuel and oxidant compositions, which confirmed the robustness of the model. Since an important attribute of this model is its ability to accurately describe the effect of cell microstructure on cell performance, a large section of part II is devoted to sensitivity analysis of various microstructure parameters (cathode area, porosity, layer thickness and particle radius) on cell performance. In particular, the simulation results have shown how the button cell microstructure should be modified to optimize its performance. The proposed model could be used as a bridge between micro-scale electrode models and macro-scale unit cell simulation, thus being a useful tool for electrode design.     

Synthesis of High‐Purity Ti3SiC2 by Microwave Sintering

High‐purity ternary laminated compound Ti₃SiC₂ was successfully synthesized by a microwave heating method in the flowing argon for the first time. The mixtures of titanium, silicon, and graphitic carbon (C_gc) or activated carbon (C_ac) with different molar ratios were used to investigate the reaction mechanisms. It was confirmed that Ti₃SiC₂ with high purity of 98 vol.% was achieved without the aids of Al. The optimum experimental parameters were determined as Ti/Si/C_gc having the molar ratio of 3/2.2/2, first holding at 1480°C for 30 min, and subsequent dwelling at 1300°C for 60 min.     

从落叶松中提取黄酮素的吸附过程研究

黄酮素是一种广泛存在于自然界植物中的天然类胡萝卜素,又称为维生素P化合物.黄酮素在医学上具有对抗肌体老化,治疗心血管疾病的保健作用,因此近年来备受关注.从试验研究的角度,对从废弃的落叶松木质纤维中提取其中的水溶性黄酮素及副产物阿拉伯半乳糖的方法进行了详细阐述,通过水解、吸附、解吸、精制等工艺步骤得到精制的黄酮素产品.主要探讨了提取工艺中吸附过程的优化研究,得到了最佳的吸附工艺方法与条件,为开发此项目奠定了良好的研究基础.此项技术的实施将会给黑龙江森林资源的利用带来更好的前景.