OSCILLATION AMPLITUDE OF THE FREE END OF A FLEXIBLY MOUNTED RIGID CYLINDER IN TRIANGLE ARRANGEMENT

In this paper,the oscillation amplitude of the free end of a group of threecylinders are studied.The three cylinders are erected at the vertices of an equilateral trian-gle,and three arrangements are made in this study.One of the three cylinders is served asa working cylinder which is mounted by a flexible cantilever and two accelerometers areattached on the free end in two directions.The results of the three-cylinder arrangementare compared with those of two cylinders in tandem/side-by-side arrangement in the samecondition.The experimental results show that the rear cylinder of a group of three cylin-ders is affected more seriously than that of the corresponding two cylinders in the contrastarrangement.The main direction of oscillation is changed.The transversal oscillation isstronger than the longitudinal oscillation in the three-cylinder arrangement.On the con-trary,the transversal oscillation is much weaker than the longitudinal oscillation in two-cylinder arrangement.The largest transversal oscillat     

矿石贫化对地下矿山生产成本的影响

加拿大地下金属矿山的全部矿石产量中大约有51％是用空场采矿法开采的。这种采矿法要求在以可接受的最小贫化程度采出矿石之前，采场是空敞的。1988年对地下矿山的一项调查表明：这些矿山关闭的一个重要因素是贫化失控。据报道，有40％的空场采矿作业的矿石贫化超过20％，这样高的贫化程度对矿山的经济生存有深刻的影响，尤其当一个矿山企业的收益率一般要在10％～20％之间时，贫化问题更为敏感。本文对贫化的定义、现行的减少贫化的矿房设计方法、以及现时可用的贫化测定技术做了报道。     

爱达荷萤石中流体包裹体的稳定同位素研究——对始新世大陆气候的意义

大气淡水低温热液矿床中流体包裹体稳定同位素研究为古气候的研究提供了唯一可能性,因为包裹体流体能直接提供古水溶液的原始样品。由于诸如年平均降雨温度、相对湿度、气团成因及历史以及海水同位素组成等气候参量的变化,因而大气淡水中H、O同位素组成通常变化不定。因为萤石(CaF_2)宿主矿物中不含O、H,消除了包裹体捕获后O、H同位素的交换现象,因而其中包裹体具特殊意义。爱达荷东北Bayhorse矿区始新世(51～50Ma)低温热液矿床中萤石主矿物流体包裹体具有低盐度(大多低于0.6ω_NaCl％)和低—中等均一温度(98～146℃)特征,表明流体属大气淡水成因。包裹体流体中H、O同位素资料与该区现代大气淡水的O、H同位素值几乎完全相同。始新世包裹体流体和现代大气淡水具有相似的同位素组成的事实说明,始新世气候条件与今天的相似。该结论有力地支持了Sloan和Barron的气候模拟结果,即大陆内部气候并不具有始新世时期深海古气候记录所反映的气候大规模变暖现象。     

Vibration Monitoring and Diagnosis of Pipe-line Pumps on Offshore Platforms

ＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎＭｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇａｎｄＤｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓｏｆＰｉｐｅｌｉｎｅＰｕｍｐｓｏｎＯｆｓｈｏｒｅＰｌａｔｆｏｒｍｓＺｈｅｎｇＷｅｎＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＭａｉｎｔｅｎａｎｃｅＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇＧｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ...     

溶液老化对化学镀镍层耐蚀性的影响

化学镀镍液的老化能对其镀层性能产生重大影响。随着镀液的使用,硫酸盐、亚磷酸盐及其他盐都积累起来而开始影响镍、磷的沉积,从而使镀层的内应力、孔隙率增大而耐化学性下降。本文叙述了为使化学镀镍液老化对镀层性能的影响定量化而进行的一系列试验与结果,叙述了为确定亚磷酸盐、硫酸盐的影响而作的试验并对所观察到的变化提出可能原因。     

EFFECT OF STREAMLINE CURVATURE AND SOME OTHER CONDITIONS ON THE TURBULENT STRUCTURES IN THE OTHER REGION OF AN OBSTACLE

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳＴＲＥＡＭＬＩＮＥＣＵＲＶＡＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＳＯＭＥＯＴＨＥＲＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＯＮＴＨＥＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＯＴＨＥＲＲＥＧＩＯＮＯＦＡＮＯＢＳＴＡＣＬＥＬｉｕＳｈｉ－ｈｅ（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STARTING FLOW OF A UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING CIRCULAR CYLIINDER

The starting flow around a uniformly accelerated circular cylinder is investigatedby flow visualization techncque and solving N-S equations numerically in detail.The results ofthe starting flow are similar with those of the impulsively started one.At lower Re_α,numbers the“phenomenon a”is revealed;the“phenomenon β”appears at higher Re_α numbers,but withonly one secondary vortex.At the early stage of the starting vortex formation,the flow islaminar;at the later stage,the flow transforms into turbulent flow.The velocity distribution inthe flow field is measured with the multiwires installment.The calculational results are comparedwith the results of experiment,and both are in agreement with each other.     

NUMERICAL MODEL FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF TRAFFIC FLOW

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＦＯＲＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＲＡＦＦＩＣＦＬＯＷＷｕＺｈｅｎｇ；ＺｅｎｇＬｉ－ｎｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＦｕｄａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｇｈａｉ２００４３３，Ｐ...