钕系顺丁橡胶在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用

研究钕系顺丁橡胶（NdBR）在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶中的应用。结果表明：通过配方优化,即NdBR用量不超过40份,同时添加适量白炭黑,轮胎具有较大的磨耗里程和较好的路况适应性;当NdBR用量为40份时,配合炭黑用量为42～49份、白炭黑用量为10～15份,随着炭黑或白炭黑用量的增大,胶料的硬度增大,当硬度大于68度时,轮胎的路况适应性下降,且胎面存在啃伤、掉块的风险。     

绿色合成分子筛的研究进展

分子筛由于具有规则的孔道结构、适宜的酸性、良好的热和水热稳定性等特点,广泛应用于吸附、分离、离子交换及催化等领域。传统水热法制备分子筛因需要使用大量溶剂和有机模板剂,存在合成效率低、生产成本高、污染环境等一系列问题。近年来,随着"绿色化学"理念的深入人心,开发绿色、可持续的分子筛制备路线备受关注,逐渐成为该领域的研究热点。本文主要从水热法、离子热法、干胶法以及无溶剂法等几个方面,对国内外分子筛绿色合成的最新研究进展进行综述,并归纳比较上述合成方法的优缺点。最后,提出目前绿色合成分子筛过程中存在的问题,展望其未来发展前景。     

新疆油气行业碳捕集、利用与封存技术发展路线分析

为了缓解新疆CO₂气体控排压力,扭转严峻的节能减排形势,做好能源行业领域的减排技术发展规划,基于现阶段较为成熟的CCUS技术,探讨了对CO₂捕集、运输、利用和封存几个环节不同的方案,针对性的提出现阶段新疆油气行业可行的CCUS技术方案。结果表明:短期内新疆地区以化石能源消费的结构不会发生较大变化,限制碳排放量可从开展CCUS技术入手;规划合适的碳源是开展CCUS技术的重要前提,在条件允许的情况下,对排碳设备（燃烧器）进行改造对提高捕集效率有正相关性;CO₂运输方式的合理性直接影响了CCUS技术产业布局和使用效率;推广和开拓CO₂的使用方式和途径,对响应国家低碳环保政策、调整新疆能源产业结构有积极意义。     

煤矿井下风水管路压力在线监测系统的研究与应用

为提高井下管路供风、供水的安全性、可靠性,以工业环网作为网络通信平台,通过分站采集数据上传至地面,实现对煤矿井下供风、供水管道的远程实时监控及远程控制,及时发现管网故障,提高维护效率、降低损失,保障供风、供水质量,达到科学预警、降低成本、提高效率的目的。     

耦合让均压支护在综采面端头维护的应用

为了提高综采工作面端头超前应力区顶板稳定性,降低顶板支护费用,对8309工作面端头应力区提出了耦合让均压支护技术,控制了端头应力区顶板下沉、破碎现象,可降低支护成本费用320元/m。     

非连续采空区矿柱力学分析的数值模拟

为探讨非连续采空区矿柱力学原理,通过FLAC3D数值模拟技术,对下向水平分层进路式胶结充填采矿法开采形成的非连续采空区中矿柱的受力状态进行了分析。研究表明,非连续采空区中矿柱所受的力主要为覆岩的自重应力,水平应力对其影响不大;随着埋深的增加矿柱承受的垂直方向的力近似呈直线增加;随着非连续采空区跨度的增加（进路数量增加）,非连续采空区受垂直方向的应力逐渐由围岩两侧向矿柱中间过渡。     

Ultrafine porous boron nitride nanofiber-toughened WC composites

Porous fibers are widely used in catalysis chemistry and hydrogen storage but are rarely used in structural ceramics. In this study, spark plasma sintering was used to prepare an ultrafine porous boron nitride nanofiber-toughened WC composite for the first time. The obtained WC-0.05 wt% ultrafine porous boron nitride nanofiber composites exhibited better properties (ie, a 2.3% increase in hardness and a 19.6% increase in fracture toughness) compared to those of the pure WC specimen. The fiber porosity improved the second phase-WC matrix microstructural combination. The described approach is a novel preparation method for the WC composites. Furthermore, a new toughening mechanism, which is based on “pinning and stretching”, was determined. These findings suggest that porous boron nitride fibers can be considered to be second phases for toughening the WC composites.     

Improved properties of low-carbon MgO-C refractories with the addition of multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders

The paper investigated the effects of different amounts (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%) of in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders on the slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories. Comparing with commercial MgAl₂O₄, the MgAl₂O₄ in in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders has higher lattice strain of crystal, which can trap more Mn and Fe ions, resulting in the better slag resistance. The oxidation decarbonation layer of MgO-C specimen with 3% composite powders is 9.71 mm, which is lower than not only the specimen with other contents but also specimen containing carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders. Moreover, the residual strength ratio of the specimen C/MA-3 was 47.47%, which is 28.5% and 8.08% higher than specimens with no additive and with carbon black/MgAl₂O₄ powders, respectively. Both improving thermal shock and oxidation resistance properties are related with the unique nano structure, multilayer graphene in situ formed between MgAl₂O₄ grains, of added composite powders. The former is due to higher strain energy consumed by multi-deflection of cracks inside the multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders. And the latter is due to the higher energy of oxidation activation of multilayer graphene/MgAl₂O₄ composite powders due to effective protection of multilayer graphene by MgAl₂O₄.