煤的大分子结构与超细物理结构研究(Ⅱ)煤的超细物理结构

回顾了煤的超细物理结构的x射线衍射研究,对散射强度的解析方法进行了评述。讨论了超细物理结构模型,以及在煤化过程中煤结构的变化。提出了多元非晶态和过渡态煤结构的概念。     

黄烷酮衍生物的合成及杀菌活性

以取代苯甲醛为起始原料 ,经过肉桂酸衍生物合成了 7个黄烷酮衍生物 ,它们的结构分别经IR和1 H NMR确证。通过生物测试表明 ,部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性     

电除尘器分电场灰密度变化规律及粉煤灰密度与成份的关系

本文介绍粉煤灰经电除尘器分离后所得分电场灰密度沿电场方向的变化规律及影响因素，并阐述了粉煤灰密度与成份之间的关系。     

Oxygen enrichment from air through multilayer thin low‐density polyethylene films

Several multilayer thin low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) films were fabricated by blown thin film having a thickness of 7 μm and an area of 130 cm². They were characterized for their oxygen‐enrichment performance from air by a constant pressure–variable volume method in a round permeate cell with an effective area of 73.9 cm². The relationship between oxygen‐enrichment properties, including oxygen‐enriched air (OEA) flux, oxygen concentration, permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, nitrogen, as well as separation factor through the multilayer LDPE films, and operating parameters, including transfilm pressure difference, retentate/permeate flux ratio, temperature, as well as layer number, are all discussed in detail. It is found that all of the preceding oxygen‐enrichment parameters increase continuously with an increase of transfilm pressure difference from 0.1 to 0.65 MPa, especially for the trilayer and tetralayer LDPE films. The oxygen concentration and separation factor appear to rapidly increase within the retentate/permeate flux ratio below 200, and then become unchangeable beyond that, whereas the OEA flux and the permeability coefficients of OEA, oxygen, and nitrogen seem to remain nearly constant within the whole retentate/permeate flux ratio investigated, especially for the monolayer and bilayer LDPE films. The selectivity becomes inferior, whereas the permeability becomes superior, as the operating temperature increases from 23 to 31°C. The highest oxygen concentration was found to be 44.8% for monolayer LDPE film in a single step with air containing oxygen of 20.9% as a feed gas and operating pressure of 0.5 MPa at a retentate/permeate flux ratio of 340 and 23°C. The results demonstrate a possibility to prepare an oxygen‐enriching membrane directly from air, based on the easily obtained thin LDPE films. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 3013–3021, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.2331     

超细CaCO3与金属氧化物M2O3对Al/AP/HTPB推进剂燃烧的催化协同效应研究

对超细及市售ＣａＣＯ３在低含量（≤１％）的情况下对丁羟推进剂燃烧性能的影响进行了研究，结果发现ＣａＣＯ３低含量时可提高推进剂的燃速且超细ＣａＣＯ３比市售ＣａＣＯ３的催化效率高。进一步研究了超细ＣａＣＯ３与金属氧化物Ｍ２Ｏ３组合对推进剂燃烧的催化作用，结果表明两者有协同效应，其组合的燃烧催化效果较各自单独使用的催化效果要好。     

基于特征融合的加权SVM音频隐写分析算法

针对隐写分析中特征维数过高的问题,提出一种特征加权支持向量机音频隐写分析算法.利用特征相关性对原始特征进行优化选择,利用增益比率法计算特征权重,提出了改进特征加权支持向量机.与常用的C-SVM进行的对比实验表明,该方法能够有效提高检测率,降低时间复杂度.     

分析计算思维与计算机方法

计算机思维与计算机方法论都有着自己的特点,可相互促进并互补。例如,计算机思维可以为计算机方法论提供参考依据,同时通过计算机方法论的学习、研究,更更好培养出计算机思维。两者各具优势,是值得相互学习的。本文分析了计算思维与方法论的相关概念,同时对两者关系进行简单阐述。     

杂环类双光子材料的研究进展

双光子吸收材料在诸多领域如光限幅、双光子上转换激射、双光子荧光显微术、三维光存储以及三维微加工等方面有潜在的应用前景.近年来,对有机双光子吸收材料的研究正成为材料领域研究的热点之一.杂环化合物由于具有优良的双光子性质,高的光学稳定性,因而成为研究的重点.对杂环简单的化学修饰,就可以实现对材料的最大吸收波长和发射波长大范围的调节.同时杂环化合物一般具有较强的推拉电子能力,能有效的提高双光子上转换激射效率,是一类很有发展潜力的双光子材料.     

Key techniques for predicting the uncertain trajectories of moving objects with dynamic environment awareness

Railway Engineering Science - Emerging technologies of wireless and mobile communication enable people to accumulate a large volume of time-stamped locations, which appear in the form of a...     

PC箱梁腹板竖向预应力扩散效应测试分析

为了研究箱梁腹板在竖向预应力作用下的应力扩散效应,将箱梁腹板视作狭长矩形薄板,以多对力作用在该薄板模拟腹板在竖向预应力作用下的应力场,导出竖向正应力的解析解,并采用最小二乘法原理得其数值解。引入应力均匀度参数λ和应力水平系数κ,计算得相应截面的λ值和κ值,表明λ值和κ值对竖向预应力筋间距s较为敏感;在保证λ值和κ值大于0.95的前提下计算得适合工程精度的腹板竖向预应力扩散角α,并进行多项式拟合。通过实桥测试腹板竖向应力扩散效应,同时采用有限元软件模拟计算,结果表明在竖向预应力筋作用下,腹板应力扩散效应明显,在腹板的上部和下部,两根竖向预应力筋之间存在应力空白区,在腹板中部竖向应力都比较均匀。