Towards evolvable Internet architecture-design constraints and models analysis

There is a general consensus about the success of Internet architecture in academia and industry. However, with the development of diversified application, the existing Internet architecture is facing more and more challenges in scalability, security, mobility and performance. A novel evolvable Internet architecture framework is proposed in this paper to meet the continuous changing application requirements. The basic idea of evolvability is relaxing the constraints that limit the development of the architecture while adhering to the core design principles of the Internet. Three important design constraints used to ensure the construction of the evolvable architecture, including the evolvability constraint, the economic adaptability constraint and the manageability constraint, are comprehensively described. We consider that the evolvable architecture can be developed from the network layer under these design constraints. What＇s more, we believe that the address system is the foundation of the Internet. Therefore, we propose a general address platform which provides a more open and efficient network environment for the research and development of the evolvable architecture.     

新型8极9槽永磁同步电机静态场的分析

针对采用分布式绕组的缺点,提出一种采用集中式绕组的新型8极9槽永磁同步电机,并在此基础上改变磁钢的参数,对电机的结构进行优化。     

一种新的基于隐喻地图的RPA路径规划算法

智能化地制定机器人流程自动化(robotic process automation, RPA)执行路径有利于企业节约相关人力成本以及提高RPA的推广,提出基于改进深度双Q网络(double deep Q-learning algorithms, DDQN)算法进行RPA路径规划。首先针对存在RPA的作业环境即Web页面,不满足深度增强算法的探索条件的问题,借助隐喻地图的思想,通过构建虚拟环境来满足路径规划实验要求。同时为了提高DDQN算法探索效率,提出利用样本之间的位置信息的杰卡德系数,将其作为样本优先度结合基于排名的优先级(rank-based prioritization)构建新的采样方式。通过随机采用任务样本在虚拟环境上进行验证,证明其符合实验要求。进一步比较改进DDQN、深度Q网络(deep Q network, DQN)、DDQN、PPO以及SAC-Discrete算法的实验结果,结果显示改进算法的迭代次数更少、收敛速度更快以及回报值更高,验证了改进DDQN的有效性和可行性。     

The optical properties of hot-pressed magnesium fluoride and single-crystal magnesium fluoride in the 0.1 to 9.0 μm range

A polycrystalline high-density magnesium fluoride, fabricated into plates or shapes by hot-pressing, exhibits high in-line transmittance from 2.5 to 6.0 m, and single-crystal magnesium fluoride extends from 0.1 to 6.0 m. The ultimate and practical transmittance of hot-pressed magnesium fluoride using intrinsic and extrinsic reflectance, absorptance and scattering mechanisms, are investigated. The intrinsic scattering mechanism due to the polycrystalline structure is basically responsible for the tremendous difference in transmittance in the short wavelength region of the spectrum. The in-line transmittance of polycrystalline and singlecrystal MgF₂ is discussed in terms of sample thickness.     

电力系统配网有功无功协调自动优化系统设计

为解决电力系统配网发电调度不合理与运行安全问题,为此提出电力系统配网有功无功协调自动优化系统.构建优化数学模型及其约束条件.实验结果表明,该系统协调了优化方向上的成本与网损矛盾,实现综合效益最大化,根据充放电功率与电荷状态、有载调压变压器与补偿电容器组的档位自动调整情况,说明该系统具有安全稳定的运行性能.     

基于信道状态特征的手势动作识别技术研究

手势识别作为人和机器之间重要的交互手段,在日常生活中具有广泛的应用场景。基于无线信号特别是WiFi的手势识别由于其无接触、成本低等优点成为当前热门的方式。为解决传统基于无线信号手势识别算法没有充分利用信号相位特征的缺点,本文提出利用WiFi信道状态信息幅值和相位结合的方式进行手势识别。通过子载波降维和动作曲线提取对接收的WiFi信号进行处理,并将信号的幅值和相位结合,利用机器学习算法对数据进行训练和分类,实现了单手向前、单手向后、单手向左、单手向右、单手向上和单手向下六种手势的识别。实验结果显示,本文算法在近距离和远距离下的精确度分别为96%和92%。     

面向曳引钢带缺陷检测的径向磁化电磁传感器仿真研究

针对曳引钢带缺陷检测提出了一种径向磁化电磁传感器,实现曳引钢带缺陷的精准检测.基于电磁耦合和高导磁材料的聚磁特性,采用有限元分析方法建立起径向磁化电磁传感器的等效模型,分析了聚磁铁芯宽度和线圈安匝数对径向磁化电磁传感器测量处磁感应强度大小的影响规律.结果表明,宽度为1 mm的聚磁铁芯具有最佳的聚磁效果,测量处磁感应强度随着安匝数增加而增大并趋于饱和;接着,选取曳引钢带断丝和磨损两类典型缺陷,进一步仿真分析了其缺陷程度与测量点处磁感应强度的映射关系,结果表明,测量点处磁感应强度随着缺陷程度增加而减小;最后,对研制的径向磁化电磁传感器进行性能测试,并将其应用于曳引钢带缺陷检测实验中,测量值与仿真值的最大相对误差为7.8％.     

网络空间安全实训设计

为保障网络空间安全,需要加强网络空间安全人才队伍建设,实训是把学生培养成为高素质复合型人才的重要手段。通过分析我国网络空间安全人才队伍建设现状,构建实训课程体系和实训平台,设计实训大纲和实训竞赛平台,形成了校企合作、教学与竞赛相结合的实训体系。实践证明,此网络空间安全实训设计能有效提高学生的网络空间安全技术能力,具有一定的推广价值,为高校培养应用型、复合型人才提供了新思路。     

A Performance Evaluation of Classic Convolutional Neural Networks for 2D and 3D Palmprint and Palm Vein Recognition

Palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition are two emerging biometrics technologies. In the past two decades, many traditional methods have been proposed for palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition, and have achieved impressive results. However, the research on deep learning-based palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition is still very preliminary. In this paper, in order to investigate the problem of deep learning based 2D and 3D palmprint recognition and palm vein recognition in-depth, we conduct performance evaluation of seventeen representative and classic convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on one 3D palmprint database, five 2D palmprint databases and two palm vein databases. A lot of experiments have been carried out in the conditions of different network structures, different learning rates, and different numbers of network layers. We have also conducted experiments on both separate data mode and mixed data mode. Experimental results show that these classic CNNs can achieve promising recognition results, and the recognition performance of recently proposed CNNs is better. Particularly, among classic CNNs, one of the recently proposed classic CNNs, i.e., EfficientNet achieves the best recognition accuracy. However, the recognition performance of classic CNNs is still slightly worse than that of some traditional recognition methods.