Novel DDoS Feature Representation Model Combining Deep Belief Network and Canonical Correlation Analysis

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks launch more and more frequently and are more destructive. Feature representation as an important part of DDoS defense technology directly affects the efficiency of defense. Most DDoS feature extraction methods cannot fully utilize the information of the original data, resulting in the extracted features losing useful features. In this paper, a DDoS feature representation method based on deep belief network (DBN) is proposed. We quantify the original data by the size of the network flows, the distribution of IP addresses and ports, and the diversity of packet sizes of different protocols and train the DBN in an unsupervised manner by these quantified values. Two feedforward neural networks (FFNN) are initialized by the trained deep belief network, and one of the feedforward neural networks continues to be trained in a supervised manner. The canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method is used to fuse the features extracted by two feedforward neural networks per layer. Experiments show that compared with other methods, the proposed method can extract better features.     

基于深度EPG的智能导航平台建设

随着三网融合的大力推进以及双向互动业务的大力开展,运营商使用原有简单的EPG不足以支撑开展更多的增值业务,不能主动为用户推荐节目,不能为运营商带来新的收入机会。作为重要的创新能力支撑系统,介绍了江苏有线智能导航平台的设计与应用,为相关广电运营商提供一定的设计参考。     

Chemical bond characteristics and infrared reflectivity spectrum of a novel microwave dielectric ceramic CaIn2O4 with near-zero τf

Orthorhombic-structured CaIn₂O₄ ceramics with a space group Pca2₁ were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. A high relative density (95.6 %) and excellent microwave dielectric properties (ε_r ～11.28, Qf = 74,200 GHz, τ_f ～ ?4.6 ppm/°C) were obtained when the ceramics were sintered at 1375 °C for 6 h. The dielectric properties were investigated on the basis of the Phillips–Van Vechten–Levine chemical bond theory. Results indicated that the dielectric properties were mainly determined by the InO bonds in the CaIn₂O₄ ceramics. These bonds contributed more (74.65 %) to the dielectric constant than the CaO bonds (25.35 %). Furthermore, the intrinsic dielectric properties of the CaIn₂O₄ ceramics were investigated via infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties were ε_r ～10.12 and Qf = 112,200 GHz. Results indicated that ion polarization is the main contributor to the dielectric constant in microwave frequency ranges.     

双向光收发组件探测器端耦合和封装工艺分析

探测器响应度直接影响双向光收发组件（bi-directional optical sub-assembly，BOSA）的性能，探测器端的耦合和封装在BOSA生产中占据重要地位。为了系统分析BOSA生产中各偏移因素对探测器端耦合的影响，选择探测器电流响应度作为耦合标准进行实验，并通过分析实验结果来得出BOSA探测器端耦合和封装过程中的改进措施。参考BOSA的实际光路，建立光纤-波片-芯片耦合模型，模拟了光束偏移与耦合效率的关系；研究了BOSA耦合和封装工艺中产生的偏移，并分析它们对探测器端耦合效率的影响。随后使用自动耦合设备，对BOSA探测器端进行耦合实验，并分析波片角度偏移、波片与探测器透镜的高度差、探测器透镜水平偏移对耦合效率的影响。实验结果表明：探测器透镜水平偏移对耦合效率的影响最大，波片角度偏移、波片与探测器透镜的高度差对耦合效率的影响较小。研究结果为BOSA探测器端的耦合和封装提供了系统的理论指导，对BOSA的实际生产有一定参考价值。     

Effect of Peroxiredoxin 1 on the biological function of airway epithelial cells and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) participates in tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study aimed to investigate the effect of PRDX1 on the EMT of airway epithelial cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1). PRDX1 overexpression significantly increased the proliferation and migration of human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells, reduced cell apoptosis (p < 0.01), and induced EMT and collagen deposition by upregulating the expression of the matrix metallopeptidase (MMP)2, MMP9, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), N-cadherin, vimentin and twist proteins and inhibiting E-cadherin expression (p < 0.05). PRDX1 overexpression promoted TGF-β1-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation and migration and significantly enhanced the TGF-β1-induced EMT and collagen synthesis (p < 0.05). Knockdown of PRDX1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, EMT, and collagen synthesis (p < 0.01), reversed LPS-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation and migration, and significantly suppressed LPS-induced EMT and collagen synthesis (p < 0.01). The result indicating that PRDX1 may be involved in LPS/TGF-1-induced EMT and collagen synthesis in human bronchial epithelial cells.     

燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组SCR脱硝技术研究

以某9F级燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组余热锅炉为原型，进行了选择性催化还原（SCR）脱硝系统改造设计研究，根据脱硝系统所需氨耗量和烟气参数设计了氨水蒸发系统，根据余热锅炉的具体尺寸和实际运行烟温参数确定了催化剂的布置位置和参数，并采用数值模拟方法研究了改造后余热锅炉脱硝系统的烟气流场。结果表明:对于高位布置的燃气轮机，在扩口段烟道可不设置导流板；采用分区可调的多组一体式氨注射混合器，能在较短距离内加强氨气和NOx的混合；项目改造完成后进行了喷氨优化调整试验，最终脱硝系统出口截面上的NOx分布相对标准偏差从29.6%降至19.6%，氨逃逸量从3.46 ?L/L降至2.89 ?L/L，改善效果明显。     

Healable,Recyclable, and Mechanically Tough Polyurethane Elastomers with Exceptional Damage Tolerance

There is a huge requirement of elastomers for use in tires, seals, and shock absorbers every year worldwide. In view of a sustainable society, the next generation of elastomers is expected to combine outstanding healing, recycling, and damage-tolerant capacities with high strength, elasticity, and toughness. However, it remains challenging to fabricate such elastomers because the mechanisms for the properties mentioned above are mutually exclusive. Herein, the fabrication of healable, recyclable, and mechanically tough polyurethane (PU) elastomers with outstanding damage tolerance by coordination of multiblock polymers of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)/polycaprolactone (PCL) containing hydrogen and coordination bonding motifs with Zn²⁺ ions is reported. The organization of bipyridine groups coordinated with Zn²⁺ ions, carbamate groups cross-linked with hydrogen bonds, and crystallized PCL segments generates phase-separated dynamic hierarchical domains. Serving as rigid nanofillers capable of deformation and disintegration under an external force, the dynamic hierarchical domains can strengthen the elastomers and significantly enhance their toughness and fracture energy. As a result, the elastomers exhibit a tensile strength of ≈52.4 MPa, a toughness of ≈363.8 MJ m⁻³, and an exceptional fracture energy of ≈192.9 kJ m⁻². Furthermore, the elastomers can be conveniently healed and recycled to regain their original mechanical properties and integrity under heating.