高频感应熔化金属丝气雾化制备球形钛粉

提出了新型低成本球形钛粉气雾化制备技术——高频感应熔化金属丝气体雾化技术(Wire induction heating-gas atomization,WIGA),研究了雾化气体压力、熔体温度、送料速度对粉末性能的影响。结果表明:所制钛粉末的形貌为球形,球形度较高,粉末表面存在少量"卫星球"颗粒,占比约为1%;提高雾化压力、熔体温度和降低送丝速度均使粉末平均粒径D50减小。实验所得最佳雾化参数为:雾化气体压力4.0 MPa,熔体温度2 000℃,送料速度0.8m/min,在此条件下得到的钛粉末平均粒径为41.8μm。     

水雾化法制备FeSiCr软磁合金粉末研究

采用水雾化法制备FeSiCr软磁合金粉末,系统研究了熔体温度、雾化压力及雾化水流量对合金粉末粉体性能的影响。利用激光粒度分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、氧氮分析仪和霍尔流量计等设备对粉末粒度、形貌、氧含量、松装密度及流动性进行测试、分析。研究结果表明:随着雾化压力和熔体温度的升高,粉末粒度逐渐变小;降低雾化水流量,制备的粉末形貌较为规则,粉末粒度减小、松装密度得到提高。最佳雾化工艺:雾化压力为50 MPa、熔体温度为1 750 ℃、水流量为15.24 L/min,制备的FeSiCr软磁合金粉末氧含量低,平均粒度小且形貌较规则。     

逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路差动保护灵敏性优化方案

针对逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路差动保护灵敏度降低问题,提出了一种基于改进判据的差动保护优化方案。利用逆变型新能源场站柔性直流送出系统交流线路故障特征,分析交流线路差动保护的适应性,正常区内故障时,将制动分量设为0,提升保护的灵敏性,当两侧相角差超90°时,判据中加入两侧电流相角差来削减灵敏性降低程度;与直接降低制动系数的方法相比,优化方案可以通过改变参数来兼顾差动保护的可靠性,且优化方案不受逆变型新能源场站外接系统强弱影响,适用范围更广;最后,利用PSCAD仿真软件搭建了逆变型新能源场站接入张北四端柔性直流系统模型,仿真验证了优化方案的有效性。     

Composite Finite‐time Convergent Guidance Law for Maneuvering Targets with Second‐order Autopilot Lag

This paper aims to develop a new finite‐time convergent guidance law for intercepting maneuvering targets accounting for second‐order autopilot lag. The guidance law is applied to guarantee that the line of sight (LOS) angular rate converges to zero in finite time and results in a direct interception. The effect of autopilot dynamics can be compensated based on the finite‐time backstepping control method. The time derivative of the virtual input is avoided, taking advantage of integral‐type Lyapunov functions. A finite‐time disturbance observer (FTDOB) is used to estimate the lumped uncertainties and high‐order derivatives to improve the robustness and accuracy of the guidance system. Finite‐time stability for the closed‐loop guidance system is analyzed using the Lyapunov function. Simulation results and comparisons are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the guidance strategy.     

Robust output feedback tracking control for a class of perturbed systems using NDOB and nonlinear continuous predictive control

This paper presents a new robust output feedback tracking control scheme for a class of higher-order uncertain systems. Since traditional nonlinear continuous predictive control requires accurate system model as well as full system states to synthesize a controller, a composite control methodology is adopted in the proposed scheme. Specifically, the nonlinear disturbance observer (NDOB) is used to estimate the lumped uncertainty and the unmeasured system states in an integrated manner while the nonlinear continuous predictive control regulates the system states to track the desired reference signal asymptotically. Detailed stability analysis is also presented for the closed-loop nonlinear observer-controller structure through two steps. Then, the obtained results are applied to missile autopilot design to track the desired angle-of-attack signal. Finally, numerical simulations with some comparisons are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed formulation.     

ES—PU聚氨酯的结构分析

用NMR、MS、TEM研究了未知物ES-PU聚氨酯的组成、结构与微观形态,指认了NMR吸收峰,讨论了聚氨酯“硬段畴”结构并提出了氢键形成的模型。     

Sol–Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Ytterbium Silicate Powders

Ytterbium silicate (Yb₂SiO₅) is a promising environmental barrier coating material for SiC-based ceramic matrix composites. Yb₂SiO₅ powders were prepared by the sol–gel process using tetraethyl orthosilicate and ytterbium nitrate as starting materials. The Yb₂SiO₅ gel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis–differential scanning calorimetry (TGA–DSC). After calcining the gel at 1200°C for 1 h, Yb₂SiO₅ powders were obtained, which were examined by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, transmission electron microscope, and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that single-phase Yb₂SiO₅ powders of 200–300 nm in size were successfully synthesized.     

NHF-Ⅱ空气离心转子超细分级机的性能

对研究开发的NHF-Ⅱ空气离心转子超细粉分级机进行了性能试验,主要研究了转子转速、风量对分级性能的影响。结果表明,该超细粉分级机可用于微米或亚微米级的粉体分级。     

基于增量动态均衡配置的黄河分水方案优化方法研究EI北大核心CSCD

针对“八七”分水方案颁布实施以来黄河流域经济社会发展、工程建设运用、用水特征、水沙情势等分水基础条件的改变,以及黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略对流域水资源配置提出的新要求,结合黄河流域重大水源工程与调节工程建设运用,考虑新战略下维持河流健康生态要求,统筹用水的公平性与效率因素,提出了黄河流域水资源增量动态均衡配置方法。重点研究了南水北调西线工程生效之前的情景,维持“八七”分水方案总体格局,考虑新增水源和分水调整的制约因素,对新增水源工程和调节工程带来的水资源增量进行动态均衡配置,实现对“八七”分水方案的微调优化。对黄河流域多个场景下分水方案调整策略进行研究,结果表明:分水方案优化调整策略为增加上游水量配置占比,调整幅度为2.13%~2.78%;微增中游水量配置占比,调整幅度为0.25%~0.31%;减少下游和河北省、天津市水量配置占比,调整幅度为-3.81%~-2.38%。     

循环流化床新型分料器的性能

研制了一种新型分料器,用于循环流化床分料的调节与控制。该分料器采用纯气动控制.适用于高温、粉体操作环境。在直径为400mm、高9060mm的循环流化床模型试验台上,研究了分料器的调节性能,并分析了循环系统压力平衡以及立管、分料器内压力分布规律。