微通道中液氮的流动沸腾——两相流动压降分析

对液氮在直径为0.531 mm,加热长度为250mm的圆管中的流动沸腾压降和传热特性进行研究.作为第一部分,主要对微通道中液氮的两相流动压降进行试验研究与分析.结果表明:在核态沸腾起始时,质量流量迅速降低,而压降突然增大,并伴随着明显的温度滞后,幅度约为4.0～5.0 K.由于压降很大,在微通道内液氮的两相流动中会出现闪蒸,从而对质量干度产生重要影响.最后,利用均相模型和三个两相流动模型(L-M模型,Chisholm B系数模型和Friedel模型)对微通道沿程压降进行分析和比较.不同于常规通道的是,均相模型可以很好地预测压降试验结果,而三个两相流动模型的预测偏差较大,这是由于在微小通道中的高速流动情况下,汽相和液相混合比较均匀;同时液氮的液汽密度比很小,这也有利于均相模型的预测.     

基于功率特征的抗密集多假目标干扰跟踪技术

针对密集多假目标干扰下,真假目标识别困难、跟踪精度低的问题,提出了基于功率特征的抗干扰技术。首先,对干扰条件下的雷达量测进行信号似然比预处理,剔除杂波;然后,进行角度卡方检验及同源量测融合,以充分利用虚假目标信息;最后,根据真假目标功率特征构建“分贝数冶加权因子,并结合位置信息,实现真实目标的功率/ 位置双重加权,从而大大削弱干扰信号的影响,达到抗干扰的目的。仿真实验表明,该技术能较好地适应密集多假目标干扰环境,并取得较高的跟踪精度。     

工业多糖中苯甲醇的高效液相色谱分析

用液相色谱法测定了工业多糖中的苯甲醇含量,色谱柱为C8柱,流动相为甲醇∶乙腈∶水(体积比为5∶15∶80),流速1.0mL/min,检测波长256nm.直接进样测定.加标回收率为95%～110%,相对标准偏差优于3%.实际样品分析结果令人满意.     

Effect of an intumescent flame retardant on the fracture toughness (Mode I), thermal,and flame-retardant properties of continuous glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites

To solve the ‘wicking actions’ caused by fibre, intumescent flame retardant (IFR) was introduced into the resin of continuous glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene (CGF/PP) composites. The influence of IFR on the properties of composites were investigated by a double cantilever beam test, thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index, vertical burning test (UL-94), and cone calorimetric test. The results revealed that when the content of IFR was 15 wt-%, the initial Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (G_{I init.}) and propagation fracture toughness (G_{I prop.})) were enhanced by 123.2 and 70.26%, respectively, compared to composites with no IFR. The maximum weight loss rate (T_max) was improved to various degrees. Samples could self-extinguish with an oxygen concentration of 32.4% and achieve a UL-94 V-1 rating. Furthermore, the peak of heat release rate, total heat release, fire performance index, and mass loss rate tests indicated that IFR could dramatically enhance the flame retardancy of the composites.     

The Contributions of Climate Changes and Human Activities to Long-Term Variations in Lake Sediments Based on Results from Generalized Additive Models

Water Resources Management - Climate changes and human activities can influence lake sediments, which may lead to disruptions in aquatic environments. A better understanding of these effects is...     

Graph Regularized Sparse Autoencoders with Nonnegativity Constraints

Unsupervised feature learning with deep networks has been widely studied in recent years. Among these networks, deep autoencoders have shown a decent performance in discovering hidden geometric structure of the original data. Both nonnegativity and graph constraints show the effectiveness in representing intrinsic structures in the high dimensional ambient space. This paper combines the nonnegativity and graph constraints to find the original geometrical information intrinsic to high dimensional data, keeping it in a dimensionality reduced space. In the experiments, we test the proposed networks on several standard image data sets. The results demonstrate that they outperform existing methods.     

济钢以目标为导向的精益管理系统

结合钢铁市场需求的特点,分析济钢现有的生产经营方式,制定在济钢建立精益管理系统所要达到的目标,并以此目标做出规划路线,提出推行精益管理的实施步骤。     

小剂量照射的脾细胞外液对较大剂量照射小鼠胸腺细胞凋亡的影响

75mGyX射线全身照射后24h，小鼠脾细胞经ConA刺激48h，其细胞外液使2GyX射线全身照射小鼠后体外培养的胸腺细胞凋亡降低，尤其在培养后72h降低明显（P＜0．05）。与此同时，脾细胞CD25表达（P＜0．01）及IFN－γ分泌（P〈0．05）明显增高。上述结果提示，小剂量辐射改变了免疫器官的微环境及其信息传递过程，使免疫功能增强，细胞成熟和分化加速，凋亡降低。     

400 MPa级钢筋的抗震性能研究

通过钢的微合金化技术分析,对热轧带肋钢筋的抗震性能进行了研究,并成功研制具有抗震性能的400 MPa级钢筋,为建筑用钢筋增加了新的品牌,进一步提高了建筑结构的安全水平。     

低剂量电离辐射对小鼠睾丸生精细胞凋亡的影响

研究不同低剂量X射线对小鼠睾丸生精细胞凋亡的影响。采用常规苏木精-T尹红(HE)染色法和原位末端标记术(TUNEL)通过光镜观察不同低剂量x射线照射后小鼠睾丸在生精周期不同阶段各类生精细胞凋亡的剂量及时程效应关系。结果表明，低剂量电离辐射诱导生精细胞凋亡具有明显的细胞种类规律性，在较低剂量照射(0．025Gy)时，以精原细胞凋亡为主，随剂量增加(0．05-0．2Gy)才逐渐累及精母细胞，并且精原细胞凋亡率明显高于精母细胞，很少累及精子细胞和精子。低剂量电离辐射诱导生精细胞凋亡具有一定规律性．这为深入探讨低剂量辐射兴奋效廊机制提供了更深层次的实验证据。