钢筋混凝土防撞护栏早期裂缝成因分析及预防

从设计方面、施工方面及混凝土原材料的质量及配合比设计三方面分析了钢筋混凝土防撞护栏表面早期裂缝出现的成因,并提出了相应的预防措施,以有效防止护栏表面裂缝的产生。     

扁管承压能力的有限元分析

应用有限元分析方法，对相同周长、相同壁厚的扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下与所能承受最大外压力的关系进行了分析．并对计算分析取得的数据进行拟和得到了扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下能承受最大外压力的关系及经验公式．     

Air-Oxidation Behavior of a Cu60Hf25Ti15 Bulk Metallic Glass at 375–520 °C

The oxidation behavior of a Cu₆₀Hf₂₅Ti₁₅ bulk metallic glass was studied over the temperature range of 375–520 °C in dry air. The oxidation kinetics of the amorphous alloy generally followed the parabolic law at all temperatures, with an oxidation rate increasing with temperature. The oxidation rates of the amorphous alloy were much higher than those of polycrystalline pure-Cu, implying that the additions of Hf and Ti accelerated the oxidation reaction. The composition of the scales formed on the amorphous alloy was strongly temperature-dependent, since they consisted mostly of Cu₄O₃ and CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ at T ≤ 450 °C, while mostly CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ and Cu₂TiO₃ were detected at higher temperatures. In addition, nanocrystalline Cu₅₁Hf₁₄ and Cu₃Ti₂ phases were detected on the substrate after oxidation at T ≥ 450 °C, indicating the occurrence of phase transformation.     

Analysis and design of aperture-coupled microstrip patch antennasand arrays fed by dielectric image line

This paper presents the analysis and design of aperture-coupled microstrip patch antennas and arrays fed by an dielectric image line. A theory based on the cavity model of the microstrip patch antenna and the change in the modal voltage of the image line at the aperture was developed to analyze the single element aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna. The theory developed was combined with the array theory to design linear traveling wave arrays at X-band and Ka-band frequencies. The required taper in the excitations of the individual patches of the array was achieved by varying the aperture dimensions. Experiments show very good results for the antennas and the arrays     

用于计算机教育的Android实验软件(英文)

In this paper,we address the need for better hands-on learning materials in computing education and the need for integrating mobile computing education into computing curricular.We propose an innovative learning approach that uses state-of-the-art mobile computing technologies and devices to design a highly accessible and real-world relevant hands-on labware for computing education.The labware employs a modular design such that the learning materials can both be combined together into a single course of mobile program development and be integrated into the related computing courses as building blocks.The labware will help students understand the concepts,improve their problem solving skills,and prepare them for the mobile computing industrial workforce.The pilot modules of the labware have been presented to undergraduate students and have received positive feedbacks.     

基于ZigBee的粮仓环境监测系统设计与实现

ZigBee作为当前主流的无线传感网技术,具有成本低廉、组网便捷、扩展灵活等特点。文章提出将ZigBee技术应用于粮仓环境监测系统中,相比有线粮仓环境监控系统,可以提高灵活性和可靠性。该系统结合CC1101无线传输模块和STC89C52控制器实现对各传输节点的软硬件设计。实现了环境参数的自动采集、无线传输,在协调器节点汇总的数据可以交由控制中心实现对数据的实时分析。     

物联网技术于人文艺术之应用

近年来,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)产业受到许多的关注,世界各国均视其为潜在无限商机的高科技产业,并投入大量的资源从事研发与推广。由于物联网的应用非常广泛,且透过物联网技术人类得以提升生活质量,让生活更加便利,因此,本论文首先简介物联网的背景及应用,并介绍其基本概念与架构。接着,本论文以「无线感测真菌人文树道」为例,针对物联网技术应用于人文艺术领域进行说明,并详细叙述其所使用到之各项软件、韧体及硬件技术,透过真菌的感测、无线通信及异质网络连网功能的设计,使真菌网络成为物联网在人文艺术应用的一个重要典范。     

跳数加权DV-Hop定位算法

针对DV-Hop定位算法中距离估计误差对定位结果的影响,提出了一种信标节点优选方案和跳数加权DV-Hop定位算法。首先通过设定跳数阈值,保留跳数较少的信标节点,然后剔除近似在一条直线上的信标节点,完成信标节点优选,避免未知节点无法定位的情形。此外,利用Friis模型推导出距离估计误差与信号传播跳数之间的映射关系,采用传播跳数作为加权因子对定位结果进行了修正。仿真结果表明该算法降低了距离估计误差对定位精度的影响,提高了定位精度。     

pH传感器温度补偿模型研究

水质pH值在线监测对提高水产品健康养殖至关重要,本文将无线传感器网络与pH值传感器相集成,设计了pH值监测的无线传感器网络系统。为克服pH值测量过程中温度对测量结果的影响,提出了一种pH传感器温度补偿模型,该模型通过pH传感器和PT100铂电阻温度传感器分别测量溶液的pH值和温度,利用最小二乘法对pH值和电压进行线性分析,建立pH传感器的温度补偿模型。实验结果表明,该补偿模型测量精度高,能够实现较精确的pH值在线监测。     

CAE技术在汽轮机高温强度计算中的应用

为分析某百万千瓦超超临界汽轮机高压缸旋转部件在高温以及高离心力载荷下的强度状况,建立高压缸第一级动叶片的模型.根据蠕变试验数据,采用最小二乘法拟合幂蠕变方程中的各个参数,并详细介绍各参数的拟合、优化和验算过程;用CFD分析软件计算流体域内的对流传热系数并插值到有限元计算程序中,分析叶根倒角处危险区域的蠕变应力状况.数据验算结果表明,利用拟合数据计算得到的蠕变应力值与试验值比较接近,证明该方法可靠;CAE计算结果表明,叶根倒角处危险区域蠕变应力考核合格,并且有充足的安全裕量.