600MW燃煤机组锅炉排烟温度偏高的原因分析

某电厂600 MW燃煤机组存在锅炉排烟温度比设计值明显偏高的现象,严重影响机组的经济运行。通过从环境温度、入炉煤煤质、锅炉结渣、空预器漏风状况及空预器传热性能方面分析,研究结果表明:环境温度偏高、入炉煤水分Mt增大、空预器传热性能较差(烟气侧传热效率及X比低于设计值)是排烟温度升高的主要原因,其中因空预器传热性能较差,A、B两侧排烟温度(进风温度修正后)分别因此升高了5.6℃与6.2℃.锅炉结渣及空预器漏风较轻,未对排烟温度造成明显影响。     

Web上分布式领域组件的框架表示

文章采用知识表示中的框架表示法,结合谓词产生式,语义网络等手段,提出了一个具有网络分布式及Ｗｅｂ化构造特性的领域构架及组件的表示方法ＦＲＤＤＣ。应用ＦＲＤＤＣ实现的ＡＮＤ－ＣＡＳＥ模型表现了ＦＲＤＤＣ的自然性,结构性,Ｗｅｂ可操作性,容纳柔性及知识表达能力。     

ATM无源光网络中直流耦合突发模式光接收机分析

本文根据异步传输模式(ATM)无源光网络(APON)的实际要求,对直流耦合突发模式光接收机进行了理论分析,结果表明基于动态峰值检测的突发模式接收机其灵敏度代价和传输容量代价过高,而基于局部峰值检测的突发模式接收机则可较好满足APON的要求.     

Effect of Intake Air Humidification and EGR on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Marine Diesel Engine at Advanced Injection Timing

The trade-off between NO_x-soot and ISFC (Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption) brings new challenges for the development and application of innovative techniques that could reduce the NO_x-soot emissions of diesel engine simultaneously with the lowest possible fuel penalty.In this study,the two coupling measures,advanced SOI (start of injection) respectively coupled with intake air humidification (IAH) and EGR,were used to achieve lower NO_x-soot emissions than the original engine while minimizing the increase in ISFC.Numerical studies were conducted on a four-stroke supercharged intercooled marine diesel engine under 75%loads at 1350 r/min by using AVL Fire code.The advanced SOI varied from 14.5°CA BTDC to 20°CA BTDC;humidity ratio ranged from 0 to 100%in increments of 20%,and EGR rate ranged from 0 to 25%in increments of 5%.The technical route to achieve Tier III emission standards was also analyzed in this paper.The result indicates that lower in-cylinder pressure,temperature and NO_x emissions,higher ISFC and soot emissions are observed when only IAH or EGR technology is applied,while opposite trends are found when only using advanced SOI.The proper combination of different SOI respectively with humidity ratio and EGR rate can improve the trade-off relationship between NO_x and soot.Meanwhile,the increase in ISFC is improved by using advanced SOI under high EGR rate or humidity ratio.Compared with the advanced SOI coupled with EGR,advanced SOI coupled with IAH results in less loss of ISFC.Analysis results reveal that both above-mentioned coupling measures can achieve low NO_x-soot emissions while ensuring that ISFC does not increase.As expected,there are nine combinations of advanced SOI coupled EGR that can achieve NO emissions to meet the Tier III standard,while advanced SOI coupled IAH has only one combination to meet this regulation.     

液压支架立柱千斤顶漏液故障分析及防治措施

73903工作面回采期间,ZY5200/19.5/42型支撑掩护式液压支架立柱千斤顶出现漏液故障,造成支架工作阻力不足、支架棚顶托空、支架松动等现象,不仅降低了支架支护强度,还严重威胁着工作面回采安全.鉴于此,山西焦煤西山煤电集团公司杜儿坪煤矿通过技术研究,根据实际生产情况合理分析了千斤顶漏液故障原因,并提出了若干项防...     

Strength,strain capacity and toughness of five dual-phase pipeline steels

The effect of microstructures on strength, strain capacity and low temperature toughness of a micro-alloyed pipeline steel was elucidated. Five various dual-pha...     

千秋煤矿选矸皮带改造

简述了选矸皮带改造的必要性、论证了皮带设计的科学性,概述了安装过程与调试方法,提出了技术要求及注意事项,对皮带改造具有指导意义。     

规整填料在5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段中的应用

介绍了新型规整填料Zugrid 64 X和Zupak125 Y在中国石油兰州石化分公司5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段的工业应用情况.运行结果表明,新型规整填料具有明显的节能降耗优势,分离效果好,渣油中500 ℃以下的馏分质量分数仅为2.58%,且蒸汽用量较低[m(蒸汽)/m(渣油)为9 kg/t],操作成本低,抗堵塞性能良好.     

Er3+离子掺杂透明的LaF3-SiO2纳米玻璃-陶瓷的上转换发光

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了一系列Er3 掺杂的透明纳米LaF3-SiO2玻璃-陶瓷样品,并研究了其上转换发光性质与发光机制.研究得到了Er3 浓度对上转换发光的影响规律,拟合了上转换荧光强度与LD工作电流的关系,发现所得结果与理论值能够很好地一致.在980nm激光二极管激发下,获得了发射波长为520、540、660nm的有效上转换发光.在较低的功率泵浦下,540nm波长的绿光波段发射最强,其发光主要过程是处于4F7/2态的Er3 离子能量大部分被弛豫到4S3/2态,再由此激发态跃迁到基态4I15/2态所致.