悬浮铝粉尘爆轰波参数

用两相流模型对爆轰波管中的悬浮铝粉尘的爆轰波进行了研究。数值模拟了管径为15.2cm的圆管中平均粒子直径为3.4μm、单位质量表面积为3m2·g-1的铝粉尘中爆轰波的传播和发展,得到了不同浓度时悬浮铝粉尘爆轰波参数,并得到了爆轰极限的下限为当量比=0.25。数值计算给出管径趋于无穷大时不同铝粉尘浓度时爆轰波的参数,得到悬浮铝粉尘爆轰极限的下限为当量比=0.16。数值模拟了当量比为=1、管径不同时爆轰波速度的变化,并得到产生爆轰的临界管径。     

机载合成孔径雷达低速运动目标检测和成像的一种新方法

本文分析了机载合成孔径雷达(Airborne SAR)运动目标回波信号的特点,介绍了广义边缘CWD-Hough变换.根据机载SAR动目标的回波模型,本文提出了一种基于广义边缘CWD-Hough变换进行机载SAR低速运动目标检测及成像的新方法.该方法基于时间-频率联合分析法,利用其对低速运动目标参数的精确估计可以在较低的信杂比下实现低速目标的检测并对其成像,其检测性能大大优于常用的Wigner-Ville分布方法.计算机仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

发射药挤压破碎动力学分析

发射药床在运动过程中的挤压破碎机理是发射安全性研究中的核心问题,采用数值仿真的方法识别发射药粒的破碎机理.用有限元软件分别对药粒在静载及冲击载荷作用下的力学行为进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明,在不同的承载模式下发射药颗粒在运动过程中挤压有体积破碎与接触破碎两种基本模式.对药粒在不同承载方式下的破碎规律进行了数值仿真,并对破碎块度的分布进行了分析,分别建立了不同承载方式下破碎块度与载荷幅度间的关系式,为火炮发射安全性研究奠定了基础.     

Fairness-oriented routing algorithm joint with power control and channel assignment for multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks

The multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh network （MRMC-WMN） draws general attention because of its excellent throughput performance, robustness and relative low cost. The closed interactions among power control （PC）, channel assignment （CA） and routing is contributed to the performance of multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks （MRMC-WMNs）. However, the joint PC, CA and routing （JPCR） design, desired to achieve a global optimization, was poor addressed. The authors present a routing algorithm joint with PC and CA （JPCRA） to seek the routing, power and channel scheme for each flow, which can improve the fairness performance. Firstly, considering available channels and power levels, the routing metric, called minimum flow rate, is designed based on the physical interference and Shannon channel models. The JPCRA is presented based on the genetic algorithm （GA） with simulated annealing to maximize the minimum flow rate, an non-deterministic polynomial-time hard （NP-Hard） problem. Simulations show the JPCRA obtains better fairness among different flows and higher network throughput.     

宽带信号的失真分析与改善

高分辨雷达需要高质量的宽带信号,工程中的发射激励信号由于存在宽带失真,大大限制了信号处理的脉冲压缩性能。本文从一种宽带波形产生器的研制入手,分析了信号产生中出现宽带失真的原因及表现形式,并通过预失真等数字校正的方法,改善了宽带发射激励信号的质量,获得了满意的脉压效果。     

低熔点SnBi合金对导电银胶性能的影响

以银粉为主要导电填料,选定环氧树脂体系,添加不同量低熔点共晶SnBi合金制得导电胶,利用四点探针法和万能材料试验机考察了SnBi合金添加量对导电胶导电性能和力学性能的影响.发现当SnBi合金添加量占填料质量分数的15%时,导电胶的体积电阻率可以达到3.4×10<,-4>Ω·cm,剪切强度为12.56 MPa.SnBi合...     

无线网络攻击分类技术研究

对现有无线网络攻击分类技术进行了总结,在此基础上,指出了其存在的局限性.讨论了无线网络攻击技术分类的依据和标准.提出了一种基于无线网络攻击过程的分类方法,给出了相应的表示方法.     

最小状态变元平均奖赏的强化学习方法

针对采用折扣奖赏作为评价目标的Q学习无法体现对后续动作的影响问题,提出将平均奖赏和Q学习相结合的AR-Q-Learning算法,并进行收敛性证明.针对学习参数个数随着状态变量维数呈几何级增长的"维数灾"问题,提出最小状态变元的思想.将最小变元思想和平均奖赏用于积木世界的强化学习中,试验结果表明,该方法更具有后效性,加快算法的收敛速度,同时在一定程度上解决积木世界中的"维数灾"问题.     

无线网络中基于H.264/SVC的RoI视频流传输

在无线网络中,由于无线终端的多样性和无线信道带宽多变、易受干扰,视频传输面临着极大的挑战,针对无线网络的这些特性,为了能满足不同终端的不同需求,对H.264/SVC码流进行RoI(感兴趣区域)码流转换;为提高传输效率,提出一种基于丢包率检测的带宽估计模型。然后,在NS2上建立一个仿真系统,对所提算法进行验证,结果表明,所提算法使得视频流在无线网络中进行可靠地传输,并且提高了视频的主观效果。     

A numerical integration-based yield estimation method for integrated circuits

A novel integration-based yield estimation method is developed for yield optimization of integrated circuits.This method tries to integrate the joint probability density function on the acceptability region directly. To achieve this goal,the simulated performance data of unknown distribution should be converted to follow a multivariate normal distribution by using Box-Cox transformation(BCT).In order to reduce the estimation variances of the model parameters of the density function,orthogonal array-based modified Latin hypercube sampling (OA-MLHS) is presented to generate samples in the disturbance space during simulations.The principle of variance reduction of model parameters estimation through OA-MLHS together with BCT is also discussed.Two yield estimation examples,a fourth-order OTA-C filter and a three-dimensional(3D) quadratic function are used for comparison of our method with Monte Carlo based methods including Latin hypercube sampling and importance sampling under several combinations of sample sizes and yield values.Extensive simulations show that our method is superior to other methods with respect to accuracy and efficiency under all of the given cases.Therefore,our method is more suitable for parametric yield optimization.