融合大数据技术和工艺经验的高炉参数优化

 为了更精准地评判高炉运行情况,量化高炉指导方针。根据高炉生产过程的特点,应用大数据技术对高炉生产参数与铁水产量和高炉能耗等指标进行数据驱动分析,提出了一种优化高炉生产参数的新方法。首先,对某钢铁厂高炉各工序历史数据进行了采集、清洗、过滤和整合,建立了高炉数据仓库。然后,将多种聚类算法相结合,完成了对高炉炉况变化的详细划分。运用工艺经验与递归特征消除算法相结合,全面筛选得到能够反映炉况波动的强相关变量。应用统计学方法分析得出Class_a炉况对应的核心参数的最优范围,这对指导现场生产、保持高炉长期稳定顺行具有重要意义。     

轧机两侧刚度差的数字化分析与改善措施

轧机两侧刚度差是轧机功能精度的最重要指标之一,以弹跳方程为基础定量计算了轧机两侧刚度差对轧制稳定性的影响,主要包括调平值、调平值随轧制力的变化以及甩尾3个方面。以此为基础在某热轧线建立了轧机刚度评价体系,对轧机功能精度进行管控。同时,还分析了轧机两侧刚度差的影响因素,并在定量分析的基础上采取了一系列的改善措施,包括衬板、垫片维护、最大压靠轧制力和标定轧制力的调整等,使轧机刚度和轧制稳定性得到大幅提升。     

硫钝化对Fe/GaAs(100)界面电子结构和磁性质的影响

利用同步辐射和铁磁共振研究了使用 CH3CSNH2 硫钝化的 Ga As( 1 0 0 )表面铁超薄膜的电子结构和磁性 .实验结果表明 ,硫钝化能阻止 As向铁薄膜层的扩散 ,减弱 As和 Fe的相互作用并增强了在 Ga As( 1 0 0 )表面生长的铁超薄膜的磁性 .     

分汊型河道潜洲阻力特性的试验研究

利用含潜洲结构的分汊河道模型,对潜洲阻力特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:①对于断面形状固定的河道,其糙率系数并不为常数,而是随均匀流水深、流量、断面平均流速以及雷诺数等水力要素的变化而变化;②对于不同床面布置的河道,其糙率系数也不为常数,而是随床面布置的变化而改变.     

影响黄土丘陵区次降水泥沙输移比的水文要素

以桥沟小流域为研究对象,利用该流域不同地貌部位的野外径流场及沟道水文站网观测资料,计算了不同场次降水的泥沙输移比,较为系统地研究了影响桥沟流域次降水泥沙输移比的水文要素。结果表明:土壤前期含水量、流域的降水过程特征、洪峰流量、径流量、水流含沙量是影响次降水泥沙输移比的主要水文要素;提出了表示降水、径流、泥沙对泥沙输移比影响的表征参数,即降水峰现系数、径流侵蚀力和泥沙相对容重。     

Fullerene Research in the Czech Republic

Abstract

Fullerene Science and Technology, both the field and the journal, have observed considerable progress during the last few years. The field has continued to mature as witnessed by the many new and interesting results published in thousands of journal articles (1-3) and in a multitude of books and conference proceedings. The recognition of fullerene sciences as a self-containing field of research has been culminating in the awarding of the 1996 Chemistry Nobel Prize to Professors Robert S. Curl, Harold W. Kroto, and Richard E. Smailey.     

Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Dry Sweet Corn Kernels

Physical properties of sweet corn kernels have been evaluated as a function of kernel moisture content, varying from 9.12 to 17.06% (db). In the moisture range, kernel length, width, thickness, and geometric mean diameter increased linearly from 9.87 to11.09 mm, 7.41 to 9.25 mm, 3.25 to 4.37 mm, and 6.18 to 7.62 mm, respectively, with increase in moisture content from 9.12–17.06%. The sphericity index, kernel volume, kernel surface area, and thousand seed weight increased linearly from 62.6 to 68.8, 93.8 to 194.3 mm³, 120.1 to 182.9 mm², and 220 to 268 gr, respectively. Apparent density and bulk density decreased linearly from 1.315 to 1.232 g/cm³ and 0.765 to 0.698 g/cm³, respectively, while bulk porosity increased from 41.8 to 43.3%. The highest static coefficient of friction was found on the plywood surface. The static coefficient of friction increased from 0.680 to 0.891, 0.605 to 0.741, and 0.530 to 0.644 for plywood, galvanized iron, and aluminum surfaces, respectively. The angle of repose increased linearly from 30.2 to 35.2° with the increase of moisture content.     

The Irritant Effects of Pharmaceutically Applied Surfactants

Dermal or transdermal medication may lead to irritant contact dermatitis. However, little information is available on the irritant effect of surfactants which are applied in topical formulations. Our aim was to examine the irritant effect of the most frequent compounds in topical products. A murine model was applied. The following compounds were examined: sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), polyethoxylated (40EO) hydrogenated castor oil and sucrose laurate. SLS led to severe erythema, increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and induced necrosis and accumulation of neutrophylic granulocytes and lymphocytes. Exposure to sucrose laurate resulted in an elevation of TEWL, but histology did not reveal impairment of the skin structure. Application of polyethoxylated (40EO) hydrogenated castor oil was not accompanied by tissue damage. Special attention should be paid to the irritant effect of SLS. Polyethoxylated (40EO) hydrogenated castor oil seems to be a non-irritant agent and sucrose laurate is also a promising candidate for application in topical preparations.     

Delineation of Subsea Freshwater Extension by Marine Geoelectromagnetic Soundings (SE Mediterranean Sea)

This study presents a novel application of marine geoelectromagnetic technique, in an attempt to delineate freshwater extension of the coastal sub-aquifers beneath the SE Mediterranean Sea, along central Israel. The novel marine Ex-Bz time domain electromagnetic (TDEM) geophysical method was applied, demonstrating high sensitivity to the presence of sub-seafloor electrically resistive structures up to several kilometers offshore (shallow marine environment). The study included 19 marine measurements located offshore between Ashdod in the south to Tel-Aviv in the north, where a previous onshore study detected fresh groundwater below seawater intrusion at the coast line. The offshore measurements were conducted to distances of up to 3 km from the shoreline. It was found that the lower sub-aquifer contains fresh groundwater (resistivity >10 Ω-m) to a distance of 2.8 km offshore along the 30 km strip, and is probably constrained by lateral geo-facial changes.