多段分布式光纤裂缝监测系统及其应用

基于光纤拉断引起菲涅尔反射机理,考虑大型工程结构多处随机裂缝监测的需求,利用普通商用光时域反射计(OTDR)提出了可同时探测多处随机裂缝的多段分布式光纤裂缝监测系统设计方法。该系统由多区段传感光路和传输光路组成,混凝土开裂时光纤被拉断,使用OTDR识别光纤中的菲涅尔反射以确定裂缝位置。其次,分析了影响该系统监测裂缝数目的主要因素为光纤耦合器的耦合比、OTDR的动态范围以及光纤断点处菲涅尔反射峰值。结果表明,该系统对于普通商用OTDR理论上最多可探测到49个断点。在此基础上,设计制作了钢筋混凝土受弯构件裂缝演化规律的多段分布式光纤裂缝监测系统,使用普通商用OTDR成功地监测到受弯构件加载过程中的多个随机裂缝的演化过程,证明了该系统实际应用的可行性和有效性。     

Structural and optoelectronic properties of sprayed Sb:SnO2 thin films: Effects of substrate temperature and nozzle-to-substrate distance

The influence of substrate temperature and nozzle-to-substrate distance (NSD) on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of Sb:SnO₂ thin films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis has been analyzed. The structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were characterized by using XRD, SEM, UV-visible spectrophotometry and Hall effect measurement techniques. It was seen that the films are polycrystalline, having a tetragonal crystal structure with strong orientation along the (200) reflection. The pyramidal crystallites formed due to coalescence were observed from SEM images. The values of highest conductivity, optical transmittance and figure of merit of about 1449 (Ω·cm)^-1, 70 % and 5.2 × 10^-3 □/Ω, respectively, were observed for a typical film deposited using optimal conditions (substrate temperature D 500 ℃ and NSD D 30 cm).     

带门极双层Si-δ-掺杂GaAs中的奇特非线性耗尽

报道了带门极双层 Si-δ-掺杂 Ga As样品中的二维电子系统 Hall效应的低温测量实验 ,观察到了电子耗尽过程中电子浓度与门电压的奇特、复杂的非线性关系 .根据双电容器 (由两个δ-掺杂二维电子层和一个金属门电极构成 )模型的假设和在双对数坐标中电子迁移率与电子浓度呈线性关系的实验结果 ,解释了这一非线性耗尽现象 .     

A signal estimation approach to functional MRI

In the last half decade, fast methods of magnetic resonance imaging have led to the possibility, for the first time, of non-invasive dynamic brain imaging. This has led to an explosion of work in the Neurosciences. From a signal processing viewpoint the problems are those of nonlinear spatio-temporal system identification. In this paper, we develop new methods of identification using novel spatial regularization. We also develop a new model comparison technique and use that to compare our method with existing techniques on some experimental data.     

带门极双层Si-δ-掺杂GaAs中的奇特非线性耗尽

报道了带门极双层Si-δ-掺杂GaAs样品中的二维电子系统Hall效应的低温测量实验,观察到了电子耗尽过程中电子浓度与门电压的奇特、复杂的非线性关系.根据双电容器(由两个δ-掺杂二维电子层和一个金属门电极构成)模型的假设和在双对数坐标中电子迁移率与电子浓度呈线性关系的实验结果,解释了这一非线性耗尽现象.     

综合浮选模拟器——第一部分 数学模型

本文根据已经发表的浮选模型,并结合建立模拟器的需要,发展了污染模型、二次富集模型。所建立起来的浮选綜合模拟器包含了尽可能多的变量,该浮选模拟器可以对整个浮选流程进行动态模拟。     

电子变压器用的智能功率晶体管

VB348LDIH是用新的纵向功率IC工艺过程设计和制造的,它是一种具有五条引线的PENTAWATT(5瓦)功率器件,非常适用于电子变压器应用,价格也适中。这个IC由一个高压双极型MOS发射极开关功率级、驱动电路系统和保护部件(包括过温和过流关断电路)组成。该IC的主要优点是:过温和过流保护,集成DIAC(二极管交流开关)功能,及寄生参数的变化控制。     

Medical Positron Imaging with a Dense Drift Space MultiWire Proportional Chamber

A multiplanar positron camera is proposed, made of six MWPC modules, arranged to form the lateral surface of a hexagonal prism. Each 50 x 50 cm(2) module has a single MWPC sandwiched by two 2-cm thick lead glass tube converters. The experimental results for a 15 x 15 cm(2) test module are reported. For 511 keV gamma-rays incident almost perpendicular onto a 1.0-cm thick converter, a detection efficiency of 4.3%, a time resolution of 130 ns (FWHM) and a spatial resolution of 2.8 mm (FWHM) have been measured with a standard Argon-Methane (70-30) mixture at 1.2 atm. The chamber may also be operated in high resolution mode: 1.2-mm (FWHM) spatial resolution has been measured at a 50% lower efficiency. The use of fast delay lines (specific delay 8 ns/cm) for the position read-out ensures a high rate capability. The expected performance of the six-module MWPC camera is discussed and compared with that of a BGO crystal ring camera. The MWPC solution seems very attractive not only for its low cost and simplicity of construction, but also for its fully three-dimensional imaging capability.     

傅里叶分析在轮胎胎面设计中的应用

长期的噪声对人体生理具有不良的影响,例如,会引起听觉错乱和神经系统紧张等。有人曾引用有关标准详细描述了汽车运行中的噪声。轮胎运行中的噪声是作为被消耗能量的一部分产生的。从生态学和保健学的角度看,有必要把噪声降到最低值。因此近来轮胎噪声已引起人们相当的关切[2]～[4]。     

农药工业新兴技术

当前,农药趋向开发高效低剂量、滞留期短、生物降解迅速、有选择作用、对人类和环境安全的新化合物。遍及世界的农药工业研究开发实验室,特别是罗纳-普朗克、汽巴-嘉基、山道士、卜内门、杜邦、孟山都等公司正在专心致志积极筹划和开发新的观念和新的技术,以应付明天的农业需要。这些新观念和新技术大致归纳如下: