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71.
碱性氰化物防渗碳光亮镀铜工艺的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了一种高效率,高韧性,防渗碳底铜工艺,可以大辐度提高镀层的沉积速度,降低铜层孔隙率,提高产品合格率,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   
72.
Voltage stability problems have been one of the major concerns for electric utilities as a result of system heavy loading. This paper reports on an investigation on the application of ANNs in voltage stability assessment. A multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) with error backpropagation learning is proposed for calculation of voltage stability margins (VSM). Based on the energy method, a direct mapping relation between power system loading conditions and the VSMs is set up via the ANN. A systematic method for selecting the ANN's input variables was developed using sensitivity analysis. The effects of ANN's training pattern sensitivity problems were also studied by dividing system operating conditions into several loading levels based on sensitivity analysis. Extensive testing of the proposed ANN-based approach indicate its viability for power system voltage stability assessment. Simulation results on five test systems are reported in the paper  相似文献   
73.
通过金相、硬度、耐磨性等测试分析表明,在“603”液体渗碳基础上研制出的新型中温低氰液体碳氮共渗剂对薄片件进行薄层碳氮共渗.能完全满足技术要求,并且取得了良好经济和社会效益.  相似文献   
74.
We prepared polymers having a phospholipid polar group, poly [omega-methacryloyloxyalkyl phosphorylcholine (MAPC)-co-n-butyl methacrylate(BMA)], as new biomedical materials and evaluated their blood compatibility with attention to protein adsorption and platelet adhesion. The total amount of proteins adsorbed on the polymer surface from human plasma was determined, and the distribution of adsorbed proteins on the plasma-contacting surface was analyzed. The amount of proteins adsorbed on every poly (MAPC-co-BMA) was small compared with that observed on polymers without the phospholipid polar group. However, there was no significant difference in the amount of adsorbed proteins on the poly(MAPC-co-BMA) even when the methylene chain length between the phospholipid polar group and the backbone in the MAPC moiety was altered. Platelet adhesion on the polymer surface from a platelet suspension in a buffered solution was evaluated with and without plasma treatment on the surface. When a rabbit platelet suspension was brought into contact with the poly(BMA) surface after treatment with plasma, many platelets adhered and aggregated. However, a reduced amount of platelet adhered on the poly(BMA) was found in the case of direct contact with the platelet suspension. On the other hand, the poly(MAPC-co-BMA)s could inhibit platelet adhesion under both conditions. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the proteins adsorbed on the surface play an important role in determining the platelet adhesion and suppression of the protein adsorption on the surface, which is one of the most significant ways of inhibiting platelet adhesion.  相似文献   
75.
介绍了邯钢200万t链箅机-回转窑酸性氧化球团生产线的工艺特点和主要设备,以及建成投产后试生产的有关情况。通过周密的部署和安排,该生产线实现了40天快速达产的目标。  相似文献   
76.
An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).  相似文献   
77.
The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A2O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
78.
从理论上对桥带电阻进行了数值计算,研究了桥带尺寸、环境温度及各种因素与桥带电阻的关系,为确定桥带电阻的控制参数和质量标准提供科学依据.  相似文献   
79.
多时滞Lotka-Volterra互惠系统周期正解的存在性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
用重合度理论研究具时滞非自治Lotka-Volterra互惠系统,获得了周期正解的存在性,推广了Gopalsamy及He(1997)的结果。  相似文献   
80.
本首先提出了射频跳频技术是提高网络容量的关键技术。在此基础上,以跳频为着眼点,分析并量化计算了跳频对干扰的改善度,同时根据跳频对容量的影响,给出现有技术条件下GSM网容量的极限。  相似文献   
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