PVC抗静电材料的研究

选用导电炭黑及热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)、丁腈橡胶(P83)等改性剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)进行抗静电及增韧研究,测试及分析了PVC共混体系的电性能、机械性能及耐热性能。实验结果表明:添加一定量的导电炭黑能明显提高材料的抗静电性能,但其冲击性能也随导电炭黑加入量的增加而下降,通过加入改性剂可改善体系的韧性。PVC/炭黑/TPU体系具有较高的抗静电效果及综合性能。     

应用化学专业实践教学模式初探

介绍了以江西农业大学理学院基础化学实验室为基础,以2002级应化专业学生为对象,以培养具有“基础扎实、知识面广、能力强、素质高”的优秀化学人才为目标,改革应用化学专业实践教学内容和方法,改善实验条件.     

3,5-二溴-4-偶氮变色酸苯基荧光酮显色光度法测定磷矿石中的Al2O3

在阳离子表面活性剂 CTMAB存在下 ,验证 Al3 与 3,5二溴 4偶氮变色酸苯基荧光酮 (DBACPF)的显色反应条件和光度性质。在 p H为 6 .0的 HAc Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,Al3 与试剂形成 1∶ 2的红色配合物 ,最大吸收峰位于 5 6 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.2 5× 10 5L/ (m ol· cm) ,Al3 的质量浓度为 0～ 2 0 μg/ m l时符合比尔定律。用于磷矿石中三氧化二铝含量的测定 ,结果与标准值相符。     

Local orders,lattice distortions,and electronic structure dominated mechanical properties of (ZrHfTaM1M2)C (M = Nb,Ti, V)

High-entropy carbides (HECs) are regarded as potential candidate structural materials with attractive mechanical properties due to their ultra-high hardness. It is essential to reveal the atomic and electronic basis for strengthening mechanism in order to develop the advanced HECs. In the present work, C (M = Nb, Ti, V) are selected as case studies. The effects of transition metals (M) on the lattice parameters, bulk modulus, enthalpy of formation, electron work function (EWF), and bonding morphology/strength of HECs are comprehensively studied by first-principles calculations. It is found that the lattice parameters, equilibrium volumes, and bulk modulus of HECs are improved with the increase of M atomic volumes. The atomic-size differences among various groups of elements not only result in the lattice mismatch/distortion but also contribute to the formation of weak spots. In the view of bonding charge density, the electron redistributions caused by the coupling effect of the lattice distortion and valance electron differences can be revealed obviously, which identify the different bonding strength. Moreover, in terms of EWF, the proposed power-law-scaled hardness of HECs is validated and matches well with those reported theoretical and experimental results, providing a strategy to design advanced HECs with excellent mechanical properties.     

Mg(OH)2表面处理对LDPE力学性能及加工性的影响

选择了多种偶联剂对氢氧化镁（MH）进行表面处理；研究了表面处理对LDPE／MH体系的力学、加工和分散性能的影响。结果表明，偶联剂能显著提高材料的断裂伸长率，但会略微降低其拉伸强度。硅烷、钛酸酯偶联剂的最佳使用量在1％～2％；而脂肪酸处理剂的最佳使用量在4％～6％。偶联剂的选择影响到材料的力学性能，脂肪酸ste—zn，硅烷偶联剂中Al51，钛酸酯偶联剂JN201有较好的处理效果。表面处理体系有较好的流动性和加工性能。SEM观察表明，未经表面处理体系的粒子分散性比经表面处理体系的粒子分散性要差。     

水热法制备氧化锆微粉的进展

二氧化锆纳米粉是制造高科技陶瓷的重要原料，水热法是目前生产纳米粉体最具发展潜力的工艺方法之一。综述了水热法（包括水热沉淀、水热氧化、水热电埋弧、微波水热等）在生产纳米二氧化锆系粉体中的应用，以及水热法的发展情况。     

毛细管超临界流体色谱的进展

根据超临界流体的特点，评述了毛细管超临界流体色谱在仪器、应用方面的最新进展及其发展前景。     

2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶在气升环流反应器中的合成研究

A new process for the direct chlorination of 2-chloro-5-methylpyridine to yield 2-chloro-5-chloro-methylpyridine in an airlift loop reactor (ALR) has been studied.Five main reaction conditions including TR,na/ns,cp,Qg and dD/dR were optimized.The average molar yield and purity of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine obtained were 79% and 98.5% respectively under the optimum operating conditions.Finally,the efficiency for the preparation of 2-chloro-50chloromethylpyridine with ALR and stirred tank reactor(STR) respectively was compared.     

PIV Investigations of Flow Patterns in the Entrance Configuration of Plate-fin Heat Exchanger

Flow characteristics in the entrance of plate-fin heat exchanger have been investigated by means of particle image velocimetry （PIV）. The flow field was measured using the two-frame cross-correlation technique. Streamline and velocity contour graphs at different cross-sections were obtained in the experiment. The experimental results indicate that flow maldistribution in the conventional header is very serious, while the improved header configuration with punched baffle can effectively improve the uniformity. The flow maldistribution parameter in plate-fin heat exchanger has been reduced from 1.21 to 0.21, and the ratio of the maximum velocity to the minimum is reduced from 23.2 to 1.8 by installing the punched baffle. The results suggest room for the optimum design of plate-fin heat exchanger.     

均匀橡胶弹性体隔声量的理论计算

由于材料在水声介质中的隔声性能的测试方法和测试设备较复杂，目前还没有在水声介质中的隔声量的标准测试方法。笔者从理论上研究了材料在水声介质中的隔声性能(隔声量)的计算方法，利用该方法计算了所合成的材料在不同厚度下的隔声量。计算结果表明：随着厚度的增加，材料的隔声量增加，但在低频下，当厚度增加到40mm以后，隔声量随厚度的增加而变化得很缓慢，在低频下不符合厚度每增加一倍，隔声量增加6dB这一规律。