Assessment of trunk-pipeline survivability taking into account residual welding stresses

A method to calculate pipeline survivability (operability of a part having cracks) taking into account residual welding stresses is proposed. This method allows one to determine the pipeline’s residual life, i.e., to make a conclusion whether the pipeline may be operated after ultrasonic testing detects cracklike defects of a certain size.     

深斜井永久式封隔器两种套铣方式风险分析与优化措施

在深斜井大修作业中,为了适应海上修井机作业能力的需要,需要处理井下永久式封隔器。采用磨铣方式处理难度大、周期长、费用高,因此通常采取套铣方式,仅将可钻式永久性封隔器卡瓦及密封套铣掉,再打捞回收或下推至人工井底,直至不妨碍下一步作业。从作业井实际情况出发,针对深斜井永久式封隔器,采用了两种不同动力驱动方式进行套铣处理:一种是地面转盘驱动,井下全部钻具都处于旋转状态,全程摩阻及扭矩大,可以施加较大钻压;另一种为井下马达驱动,即只有马达以下钻具旋转,而马达以上钻具不转,从而降低摩阻,但施加钻压较小,否则容易引起马达失速,所以对马达性能要求较高。通过套铣风险对比分析,分别对两种套铣钻具与参数进行了优化,提出了套铣成功与否的判断依据,为现场应用提供了借鉴。     

Analytical solution of a system of nonlinear measuring equations of a 12-pole microwave reflectometer

Analytical solution of a system of nonlinear measuring equations of a 12-pole microwave reflectometer was obtained. Criteria for selecting a true solution in the general case were developed and the analysis was conducted for a number of particular cases that may generate practical interest.     

Influence of lead on the wear resistance of cast composites of the Fe-Cr-Cu-Ti-C system in sliding friction

The positive influence of lead (2.5%) on the original structure of a cast composite of the Fe-Cr-Cu-C-Ti system, its wear rate, friction coefficient, and the formation of secondary structures is established under the conditions of dry friction and friction with boundary lubrication. __________ Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 73–80, November–December, 2006.     

弹药包装冲击强度试验方法的改进研究

介绍一种新的弹药包装冲击强度试验方法，应用该试验方法可以防止冲击强度试验时出现与期望值相反的现象。     

通用雷达故障诊断专家系统的设计

目的：为了提高雷达装备故障诊断的效率和可靠性。方法：通过对雷达装备综合测试和故障诊断要求和方法的分析。介绍一种适用于雷达装备的故障智能诊断专家模型，探讨了该模型的基本结构和相应的推理机制及故障诊断策略。结果：结论雷达故障诊断的特点，研究了该模型及诊断方法在雷达装备中的具体应用，证实了该方法是有效的。结论：将自动测试技术和专家系统相结合，可以提高故障诊断的效率和可靠性。     

被动式氚取样器性能的实验研究

介绍了核设施工作场所和环境空气中氚化水蒸气HTO的监测，被动式氚取样器在国外已经得到非常广泛的应用，所研制的被动式氚取样器，特别适用于7－30d的长期取样，给出该取样周期内空气中HTO浓度的平均值。