GPS定位技术在灌区调查中的应用

GPS定位技术日益成熟,在很多领域已得到了广泛应用。文中主要简介说明GPS技术原理与特点,针对工程实践中调查灌区的实际情况存在灌区面积大、渠系长、渠系建筑物多、渠道实际完成不连续的特点,采用传统的测量方法已无法满足快速而准确的调查要求,因此应用GPS定位技术与之比较,同时也验证了新技术的高效性和准确性。     

现代化水利建设迫切需要完善质量监督工作体系

江苏省的市、县级水利工程质量监督体系尚未建立,远未健全。质量监督存在制度不完善、效能不到位等问题。今后一个时期,大规模水利建设和水利现代化建设,需要质量监督作为工程质量重要保障,应通过健全监督体系、完善监督制度、抓住质量监督重心、强化质量检测管理、实现全程监督检查等措施,来确保质量监督工作的成效。     

浅析AP1000核电技术对中国内陆核电发展的适应性

介绍了世界内陆核电发展概况,分析了中国内陆核电发展的必要性,从水资源安全、核辐射安全和公众环境安全角度分别论述了AP1000核电技术对内陆核电的适应性。     

两种水轮发电机组开机控制技术的比较及优化

本文建立了水轮发电机组仿真模型,并以某电站的水流特性、机组惯性等实际参数作为仿真模型参数,着重研究水轮发电机组的两种开机控制规律,分析了原有以空载开度为限制的机组开机控制技术,提出以恒转速变化率为控制目标的机组开机控制技术,并将两种开机控制技术进行了仿真比较。通过仿真波形分析比较表明,两种开机控制技术各自具有的优越动态性能。在工程实践中,将这两种开机控制技术都应用到水轮机调速器开机程序中,可以根据水电站现场对开机动态性能的不同要求在停机态切换两种开机控制流程。     

空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题的探讨

空载投入变压器,从低压侧加压,高压侧相电压出现不平衡;而从高压侧加压,低压侧出现相电压不平衡,两种状态下线电压均平衡。此现象是什么原因造成,能否投入运行?是否影响发电机并列?就空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题进行探讨,得出在变压器各种试验满足规程要求的前提下,测得空载变压器线电压平衡,用户可以放心使用,对电气设备和发电机并列不会有什么影响。     

A new sorbent that simultaneously sequesters multiple classes ofpollutants from water: Surfactant modified zeolite

A zeolite (ZFA) was synthesized from coal fly ash and then modified using hexadecyltrimethylammonium. The surfactant modified ZFA (SMZFA) was evaluated for its versatility to sequester multiple classes of pollutants from water. The target pollutants include ionic inorganic pollutants (ammonium and phosphate), ionic organic pollutants (methylene blue and humic acid), ionizable organic pollutants (bisphenol A,-chlorophenol and phenol, with different pKa), and electrically neutral or-ganic pollutants (aniline, nitrobenzene, and naphthalene, with different hydrophobicity). The SMZFA showed high potential for the retention of ammonium and phosphate, being comparable with ZFA. While the negative charge in the internal pores of zeolite was responsible for the retention of ammonium, the oxides of CaO, Al2O3and Fe2O3in the non-zeolite fraction, which originated from coal fly ash but received modification during zeolite synthesis, accounted for the removal of phosphate. Results also showed that while ZFA had little affinity for humic acid, the ionizable, and the electrically neutral organic compounds, SMZFA exhibited greatly enhanced adsorption capacity. Thus, the surfactant modified external surface, which formed a bilayer micelle of zeolite, imparts a hydrophobic characteristic that enables the uptake of the organic pollutants. We showed that SMZFA is a promising versatile sorbent for water treatment.     

Study of partial discharge characteristics at repetitive square voltages based on UHF method

Due to overvoltage produced by inverter output,inverter-fed motor insulation systems often experience fast electrical aging process,especially when partial discharge(PD) is incepted.Before putting into use,the PD detection should be performed on inverter-fed motors at repetitive square voltages to avoid the PD caused insulation deterioration when the motors are collected to inverters having specific characteristics.However,unlike PD tests at AC/DC voltages proposed in IEC 60270,the PD detection at repetitive square voltages is much more complex because of serious interference generated by impulse generator.To solve the problem,ultra-high frequency(UHF) method seems recommendable for its preferable signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The chief aim of this study is to investigate PD pulse and statistical characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for inverter-fed traction motors.A square-shaped Archimedes antenna,specially designed for the PD detection at repetitive square voltages of fast rise times,was used to perform PD tests on turn-to-turn insulation models.Time and frequency analysis results indicate that energy component of generator disturbance and PD pulses are mainly distributed in the 0-0.5 GHz and 0.6-1.5 GHz range,respectively.Based on the results,suitable filter was designed for power disturbance suppression.Additionally,resorting to the sensor unit(i.e.antenna and filter) and the PD test system,the PD statistical features at square voltages of different frequencies were obtained.Experimental results show that higher frequency will give rise,statistically,to PD of lower magnitudes distributing at smaller phases.A reasonable interpretation of this phenomenon was presented.Lastly,according to the PD statistical features,some suggestions for the PD detection system design,generator parameter optimization and the PD pulse extracting were given.The results of this work would be beneficial to the increase of the sensitivity when performing the PD detection on insulation systems for inverter-fed motors at repetitive square voltages and thus,improving the reliability of inverter-fed motors.     

龙开口水电站枢纽工程关键技术研究

龙开口水电站枢纽采取主河床泄洪、右岸坝后厂房布置形式,大坝为碾压混凝土重力坝.大坝的防震抗震,右岸变形体边坡治理,骨料料源选择、加工及运输,河中深槽处理,施工导流技术,泄洪消能技术,尾水渠粉质边坡治理等问题是工程建设的关键技术问题.针对这些问题,在可研、招标及技施阶段开展了大量研究工作,取得了许多有价值的成果,最终制定了合理的设计方案,为工程建设提供了技术保障.     

珠江流域未来30 年洪水对气候变化的响应

从第5次耦合模式比较计划（CMIP5）的47个全球气候模式中,根据模式对珠江流域降水模拟的相似性,筛选出5个相对独立的模式,耦合大尺度水文模型（VIC模型）模拟了21个主要干支流控制站日流量过程。以洪峰流量和洪水总量为指标,评估了IPCC RCP4.5情景下未来30年洪水对气候变化的响应。结果表明：2011—2040年洪峰流量和洪水总量在西江和粤西桂南沿海诸河可能呈增加趋势;而在北江（洪水总量）和东江多半可能呈减少趋势。与1970—1999年相比,郁江、桂江、东江及粤西桂南沿海诸河特大洪水可能呈增加趋势,红水河和北江多半可能呈增加趋势;柳江则可能或多半可能呈减少趋势。西江洪水与红水河、郁江关系将更为密切,北江与西江及红水河与柳江洪水遭遇的情况多半可能增加。     

两个三次幂等矩阵组合的群可逆性

利用可交换的k次幂等矩阵可同时对角化的原理与矩阵可分块的方法,对两个可交换三次幂等矩阵的非线性组合进行了研究,其组合是群可逆的,同时给出了表达式.进一步得到了三次幂等矩阵的更一般的组合形式在一定条件下是群对和矩阵的所有情形,从而将已有的三次幂等矩阵线性组合的相关结论推广到了非线性组合上.