成都粘土预处理垃圾渗滤液中COD的实验研究

在不同实验条件下,以成都长安垃圾填埋场渗滤液为研究对象,利用成都粘土去除垃圾渗滤液中的COD.研究表明,成都粘土对垃圾渗滤液中的COD具有一定的去除效果.在最佳实验条件为用土量85g/L,pH=6.0,搅拌速度150 r/m in,搅拌时间40m in,静止时间12h时,成都粘土对垃圾渗滤液中COD的去除率可达到30%.     

高新技术产业集群发展下的湖北创新驿站构建

构建湖北创新驿站的建设框架,分析了湖北创新驿站的运作模式和技术服务功能,即通过建立创新驿站提高湖北省各市州高新区（园）的技术创新能力,带动各地区特色高新技术产业集群的发展.     

Z源直流变换器电感电流断续工作模式分析

Z源变换器具有新型的拓扑结构,在输入直流电源和输出变换器之间采用独特的Z源网络进行连接,以获得更好的升/降压效果.在电感电流断续条件下,对Z源直流变换器的工作状态进行了详细分析,利用稳态条件下电感平均电流为零的条件推导出Z源直流变换器的升压比,进一步分析出临界电感的计算公式,并通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

基于LabVIEW的转子偏转修正电磁控制系统

结合虚拟仪器技术和电磁控制技术,以转子为研究对象,对转子的轴心轨迹进行采集、分析完成后,通过对转子进行电磁控制并加上相应的PID算法,调整主轴的偏心,并在此基础上开发了基于LabVIEW的转子偏转修正的电磁控制系统,实现了实时转子轴心轨迹的数据采集、信号分析处理、PID控制和电磁控制等功能,为大型旋转机械的在线监测控制系统的开发提供技术参考.     

基于Hoek-Brown准则的深部岩体力学参数及其应用

基于Hoek-Brown经验强度准则,采用最小二乘法拟合出岩体力学强度参数,并与H-B_02ed推荐的等面积拟合结果进行对比,结果发现两种拟合方法得出的岩体内摩擦角数值相差很小,但等面积拟合法得出的黏聚力强度远高于最小二乘拟合法。将两种强度参数拟合结果应用于深部矿体开采的数值模拟,发现采用最小二乘拟合法的岩体强度参数其模拟结果更接近工程实际。该方法对深部岩体力学参数的确定具有一定的借鉴意义。     

人脸朝向检测中PCA子空间构造方法研究

研究了主分量分析(PCA)子空间在人脸朝向检测中的构造方法.首先,用训练集中的人脸样本构造主PCA空间;其次,根据4种不同的人脸朝向分别构造4个辅PCA空间;最后,对测试集中的人脸先经过主PCA空间判断是否为人脸,再对判定为人脸的测试样本用4个辅PCA空间进行人脸朝向检测.实验结果表明,测试样本先经过主PCA空间然后再经过辅PCA空间的分类结果好于只用4个辅PCA空间的分类结果,并且对表情变化、脸部饰物有良好的鲁棒性.     

配合物[Eu（NO3）2（tpy）（H2O）3]NO3的合成和晶体结构

以2,2′：6′,2″—三联吡啶（tpy）,Eu（NO3）2.6 H2O为原料合成了标题配合物,配合物由一个Eu（Ⅲ）离子、一个三联吡啶、两个硝酸根离子、三个水分子组成配位一价阳离子内界,另一个硝酸根为外界.晶体结构研究表明配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=8.880 3（6）nm,b=11.223 5（7）nm,c=11.746 1（7）nm,α=88.850 0（10）°,β=69.103 0（10）°,γ=74.604 0（10）°,V=1050.83（12）,Z=2,R=0.015 3,wR=0.059 8,Eu3＋的配位数为10并形成双帽四方反棱柱的配位构型.     

Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

Surface characteristics and wetting mechanism of respirable coal dust

In this study,FTIR and XPS spectroscopy,specific surface area and pore size analyses,wetting and other experimental means have been applied to investigate respirable coal dust surface properties and wetting mechanism.The research shows that coal dust surface structures,chemical and element compositions are changed in the refining process of coal dust.Compared with large particle coal dust,respirable coal dust is a weak hydrophilic and strong hydrophobic substance.The reason:the smaller the particle size of coal dust,the more unsaturated its surface.The absorption of air is strong and it is easy to form an air film on coal dust surfaces.Coal dust contact with water is actually a compound contact of liquid in contact with a solid and gas in contact with a solid.The smaller the particle size,the larger the pore volume and the higher the degree of surface roughness,the larger the area of gas in contact with a solid and the worse the coal dust wettability.Another reason is that the changes in the composition of atoms on the dust surface and structures affect coal dust wettability.The results of this study establish a theoretical basis for the invention of effective reduced-dust technology.     

基于GIS技术的长途光缆线路维护和管理系统研究

地理信息技术的日益成熟为地理信息系统（GIS）在长途光缆干线维护和管理中广泛应用创造了一定的基础。本文论述了GIS技术的特点,阐述了将GIS应用于长途光缆干线维护和管理的意义,总结了基于GIS技术的长途光缆线路维护和管理系统的功能,提出了基于GIS技术的长途光缆线路维护和管理系统的建设的要求及其关键技术。