基于依赖矩阵的构件软件复杂性的度量模型

目前的构件软件复杂性度量模型未考虑构件之间不同依赖关系和软件构件内部复杂性两个重要因素,度量结果不够完整、准确.针对该问题,通过将软件体系结构抽象为加权的有向图,获得构件之间的依赖矩阵和影响矩阵,进而获取复杂性的度量公式.从度量公式分析和最后的示例可以得出,该度量模型可以更加真实、准确地反映构件之间不同的依赖关系和构件内部复杂性对软件复杂性的影响,而且具有简单、易于实现等特点.     

高职院校《界面美工设计》课程的项目化教学探讨

针对高等职业教育特点,从我院实施的项目化教学课程改革入手,以《界面美工设计》课程为例,对开展项目化教学的实践过程进行了论述,充分体现了项目化教学能快速提高学生的实践技能,特别是对项目设计经验和职业素养的提高具有很重要的意义。     

基于模糊理论的非处方药的满意度评价系统

为了帮助顾客从众多对症的非处方药中选出最满意的药品,提出了开发1个基于Web的非处方药满意度评价系统。系统根据顾客提供的典型症状,采用疾病与症状相结合的选药策略,查找出所有对症的非处方药,并以药品安全性、疗效、稳定性、易用性、价格作为评价因素,根据顾客的关注角度和关注程度确定各因素权重,用模型b=W·R对对症药品进行满意度评价,按满意度高低依次推荐。经实际应用,系统推荐准确度在70%以上。     

公共卫生信息平台软件工程化开发探讨

本文讲述了在公共卫生信息平台项目的开发过程中采用软件工程化方法和技术进行平台的开发。分析了软件工程化开发现状及需求,探讨了软件工程化目标和软件工程化技术路线,并给出了软件工程化开发步骤。     

多个神经振子群网络的相位动力学编码

利用随机相变动力学理论研究运动认知的神经网络动力学模型．给出了感觉神经元集群、中间神经元集群和运动皮层神经元集群在耦合条件下相互作用、相位编码和数密度随时间的演化．探讨了神经网络在自发运动条件下以及在刺激条件下的神经网络动力学响应．通过数值模拟证实了（1）Walter J．Freeman提出的皮层动力学响应不能够编码外刺激信息的猜想;（2）串行的神经网络系统的神经编码具有节律编码的性质;（3）在中枢神经系统的调控中,神经抑制有其重要的作用．     

基于TerraExplorer Pro的三维城市浏览系统开发

信息技术的发展大大推动了传统的二维地理信息系统的研究成果向三维空间的拓展,三维城市浏览系统作为城市三维地理信息系统的重要组成部分,基于三维可视化和地理信息系统等技术实现城市的三维浏览.TerraExplorer Pro是Skyline软件中的一个组件,具有快速显示三维海量数据的优势.利用TerraExplorer Pro在三维显示、浏览及开发等方面的优势,探究构建城市三维浏览系统的方法,并基于TerraEzplorer Pro二次开发三维城市浏览系统,旨在为城市三维地理信息系统搭建初步显示平台.     

基于分子模拟方法选择推进剂键合剂的研究

为从界面吸附以探讨含有奥克托金(HMX)和铝粉的固体推进剂的键合剂,采用Material Studio软件Discover模块和COMPASS力场,在不同温度条件下,分别模拟常用的三(-2甲基氮丙啶-1)氧化磷(MAPO)和三乙醇胺(TEA)键合剂在HMX晶体表面和铝粉(Al2O3)表面的吸附后发现:(1)MAPO和TEA在Al2O3表面的吸附能远大于在HMX晶体表面的吸附能;(2)TEA对HMX晶体表面的吸附能高于MAPO,可以判定在该体系下TEA作为HMX键合剂效果优于MAPO,数值模拟结果同实验摹本吻合;(3)数值模拟结果表明,随着温度升高,界面吸附能力先增后减.     

不同土壤湿度和雨强下径流曲线模型的改进

前期土壤湿度条件和降雨强度是影响径流曲线（SCS-CN）模型径流量预测精度的重要因素。分析不同流域下二者对SCS-CN模型性能的影响,对提高模型预测精度至关重要。基于5个半干旱半湿润和湿润流域的降雨径流资料,利用偏相关分析和K-均值聚类改进SCS-CN模型。结果表明：在重新划分前期土壤湿度条件区间后,模型预测能力大幅度提升,有效降低模型平均偏差,纳什效率系数平均提高42.8%。基于最大10 min雨强对SCS-CN模型改进后,纳什效率系数得到一定提高,且半干旱半湿润流域的提升幅度略大于湿润流域。改进的模型在研究流域都取得较好的效果,平均偏差均低于7 mm;除呈村流域非汛期外纳什效率系数均达到0.93,平均提升89%;均方根误差平均降低29.2 mm。     

The Heterointerface between Fe1/NC and Selenides Boosts Reversible Oxygen Electrocatalysis

The rational design and construction of efficient and inexpensive bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts are highly desirable for the development of rechargeable Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Although single-atom Fe sites anchored on N-doped carbon catalysts (Fe₁/NC) ensure high oxygen reduction reaction activity, their unitary atomically dispersed active center faces difficult condition in catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction simultaneously. Herein, a composite catalyst containing heterointerface between Fe₁/NC and selenides ((Fe,Co)Se₂) is constructed. The obtained (Fe,Co)Se₂@Fe₁/NC exhibits extremely narrow potential gap of 0.616 V and remarkable stability in alkaline media, outperforming the benchmark catalysts (Pt/C+RuO₂: 0.720 V). Experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that heterointerface between Fe₁/NC and (Fe,Co)Se₂ accelerates the electron transfer and provides more moderate adsorption sites, which endow (Fe,Co)Se₂@Fe₁/NC with extremely high bifunctional oxygen catalytic activity. This study not only provides a superior bifunctional catalyst for ZABs, but also enriches the application of single-atom catalysts in multifunctional energy storage and conversion devices.     

Femtosecond Laser 4D Printing of Light-Driven Intelligent Micromachines

Intelligent micromachines that respond to external light stimuli have a broad range of potential applications, such as microbots, biomedicine, and adaptive optics. However, artificial light-driven intelligent micromachines with a low actuation threshold, rapid responsiveness, and designable and precise 3D transformation capability remain unachievable to date. Here, a single-material and one-step 4D printing strategy are proposed to enable the nanomanufacturing of agile and low-threshold light-driven 3D micromachines with programmable shape-morphing characteristics. The as-developed carbon nanotube-doped composite hydrogel simultaneously enhanced the light absorption, thermal conductivity, and mechanical modulus of the crosslinked network, thus significantly increasing the light sensitivity and response speed of micromachines. Moreover, the structural design and assembly of asymmetric microscale mechanical metamaterial unit cells enable the highly efficient additive nanomanufacturing of 3D shape-morphable micromachines with large dynamic modulation and spatiotemporal controllability. Using this strategy, the world's smallest artificial beating heart with programmable light-stimulus responsiveness for the cardiac cycle is successfully printed. This 4D printing method paves the way for the construction of multifunctional intelligent micromachines for bionics, drug delivery, integrated microsystems, and other fields.