可键控的高频信号发生器的设计

介绍了一种键控式的采用单片机对高频函数发生电路进行程序控制的高频信号发生器的设计方案。此方案能产生方波、正弦波和三角波等信号;采用数字频率合成器,使输出信号频稳度和晶体振荡器的相当;并用键盘设置波形和频率,由LED显示。输出信号的频率分成1 MHz~16 MHz和8 kHz~999 kHz两挡。     

基于云计算及图像内容分析的医学图像融合方法

提出了一种使用云计算实现基于图像内容分析的医学图像融合方法.为了设计云计算推理规则,对两幅输入图像--CT和MRI图像进行灰度直方图分析.并基于CT与MRI图像的灰度直方图与融合目的设计推理规则.将CT与MRI图像作为推理系统的两个输入,进而得到融合图像.实验结果表明,使用云推理方法得到的融合图像较之模糊推理得到的融合...     

三级Colpitts微波混沌振荡器的仿真研究

提出一种具有3级结构的微波Colpitts混沌振荡器,这种新的结构通过增加共基极组态的三极管抑制了电路中三极管寄生电容的负面影响,以提高微波Colpitts混沌振荡器的基本振荡频率和频带宽度。借助Matlab和HSPICE软件对新结构的理想非线性动力学模型和电路进行了时域和频域分析。选用截止频率为9 GHz的三极管时,模型的电路仿真结果表明,新结构的基本振荡频率可达到4.9 GHz;信号的频谱分布更为均匀平坦,10 dB带宽可以达到4.9 GHz。     

蓝牙跳频通信系统仿真设计

蓝牙通信技术因建立灵活、成本低、功耗低的特点而得到广泛应用。在介绍蓝牙跳频通信技术原理基础上,建立蓝牙跳频通信系统结构组成框图。应用Simulink对系统进行仿真,解释各模块的作用,列出具体的模块参数设置和参数设置的依据。仿真分析结果表明,蓝牙跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能受信道信噪比影响,因采用分组传输的方式,连续相位调制方式及跳频技术,蓝牙跳频系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

From Passive Inorganic Oxides to Active Matters of Micro/Nanomotors

Controllable actuation and coordinating motion of artificial self‐propelled micro/nanomotors to mimic the motile natural microorganism systems are of great significance for constructing intelligent nanoscale machines. In particular, inorganic oxide particles have shown considerable promise in implementation of synthetic micro/nanomotors, due to their unique features and active response to environmental stimuli. This work critically reviews the recent progress in inorganic oxide‐based micro/nanomotors and focuses on their propulsion response to chemical and physical stimuli, especially emphasizing and discussing operating principles in the single engine, adaptive navigation under composite‐driven powers, and intriguing collective behaviors. The impact of oxide structure, multiple fields in motion controllability, and interaction between grouped micro/nanomotors are explored. Practical applications of individual and assembled micro/nanomotors in environmental and biomedical fields are demonstrated, including the removal of pollutants, drug delivery, cancer therapy, and in vivo imaging. Finally, current challenges for the development of novel micro/nanomotors and possible constraints toward the defined structure and accumulated toxicity are discussed along with future opportunities and directions. Owing to their facile synthesis, impressive physicochemical performances, high biocompatibility, and versatile actuations, it is expected that the association of inorganic oxides with micro/nanomotors will bring new and unique capabilities to the field of active matter.     

我国物理法多晶硅行业战略环境探究

高纯度多晶硅是“十二五”的发展重点,本文系统分析了我国物理法多晶硅行业发展面临的战略环境,将SWOT分析与层次分析法相结合,对关键战略环境要素进行量化分析,并构建了SWOT战略选择图,得出目前其发展的优势大于劣势,机会多于威胁。     

基于响应曲面建模的LS频段VCO优化设计

提出了一种采用响应曲面(RSM)协同优化压控振荡器(VCO)的功耗、相位噪声的方法.以差分耦合LC-VCO电路为实验设计对象,在电路结构上增加级联交叉耦合负阻管结合外部电流镜偏置,改进了相位噪声和功耗性能.在此基础上,建立VCO性能的响应曲面模型,优化并选取最佳电路设计参数的组合,获取最佳性能.基于TSMC CMOS ...     

Sharpening polycrystalline phase boundary for potassium sodium niobate ceramics with MnF2 modification

The influence of anion on structure and performance is unclear in potassium sodium niobate ((K,Na)NbO₃; KNN)-based ceramics, while cation doping has been widely researched. Here, the phase structure and electrical properties are explored in MnF₂-doped KNN ceramics. Significantly, sharp rhombohedral–orthorhombic (R–O) and orthorhombic–tetragonal (O–T) phase boundary as well as reduced diffusion degree is exhibited in the ceramics along with little changed phase transition temperatures due to the optimized F⁻ content at O site, which is different from that of cation replacement for A and B sites. Notably, the domain wall motion is facilitated due to the increased A vacancy and decreased O vacancy along with strengthened polarity, originating from the higher valence state and electronegativity of F⁻ with respect to O²⁻. And then, enhanced ferroelectricity is realized via MnF₂ modification, the piezoelectricity is elevated in turn. This work presents a new idea of anion doping for controlling structure and properties in perovskite materials.     

Preparation of antimicrobial activated carbon fiber for adsorption

Journal of Porous Materials - Activated carbon fiber (ACF) is often used as efficient adsorption material for removal of contaminants from water. However, the propagation of microorganism on ACF...     

基于k-DOPs的改进的虚拟服装仿真系统碰撞检测算法

碰撞检测是服装仿真系统高效、准确地模拟织物的瓶颈.由于织物本身轻、薄、易变形的特殊属性,任何细微的碰撞检测差错都会导致穿透、重叠等严重的视觉后果.本文提出了一种面向服装仿真系统的改进碰撞检测算法.本算法基于k-DOPs层次包围盒法,改进了包围盒和层次树的更新算法,优化了原有的碰撞检测算法.引入了表面曲率准则及法向量锥的概念,提高了自碰撞检测效率.实验结果证明,应用本算法可以使服装仿真达到比较逼真的效果.