导向钻探技术的发展

导向钻探技术目前在国际上正在研究和利用,该技术的研究和利用对煤田地质构造的探测、煤层气的开发、煤炭地下气化的发展将有应用价值。因此,将国际上有关导向钻探技术的发展状况翻译出来,仅供参考。深层、高压力UCG(地下煤气化)依赖于导向钻探技术,用它在地面打钻调斜可沿煤层     

New formulae for calculating activities from binary system phase diagrams containing solid solution by introducing the parameterθ

New formulae for calculating activities and activity coefficients from binary phase diagrams containing solidsolution are presented. In the new formulae, a parameterθ is introduced. It seems be more efficient The application ofthese formulae to system Ag-Pb proves its efficiency.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and conductive properties of Al-doped ZnO rod-like whiskers

The Al-doped ZnO rod-like whiskers were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The resistivity of Al-doped ZnO whisker (AZO_w) samples significantly decreased with the increase of Al³⁺ concentration, and showed a minimum when Al³⁺ doping concentration was 2.0%. If Al³⁺ concentration continued to increase, namely more than 2.0%, the resistivity of Al-doped ZnO samples would increase. So, in this study the optimum Al doping concentration was 2.0%, and the lowest electric resistivity (3.959 × 10⁴ Ω cm) was obtained.     

Global $mu$ -Synchronization of Linearly Coupled Unbounded Time-Varying Delayed Neural Networks With Unbounded Delayed Coupling

In this brief, we study the global synchronization of linearly coupled neural networks with delayed couplings, where the intrinsic systems are recurrently connected neural networks with unbounded time-varying delays, and the couplings include instant couplings and unbounded delayed couplings. The concept of mu-synchronization is introduced. Some sufficient conditions are derived for the global mu-synchronization for the underlined coupled systems.     

300MW水氢冷发电机出线盒裂纹事故分析

对我国300MW水氢冷发电机出线盒裂纹事故进行详细分析，用试验技术与有限元技术对出线盒的静动力特性进行计算。分析计算结果说明裂纹事故发生的原因：由于出线盒挂脚重物因振动引起的刚体位移，在出线盒简壁挂脚部位附近形成了疲劳微裂纹，当出线盒固有频率(48．429Hz)接近发电机的工作频率(50Hz)时，即发生共振时微裂纹累积损伤扩展，最终导致结构发生宏观裂纹或断裂破坏，最终造成裂纹扩展而漏氢。最后提出出线盒设计的改进方案。     

相位凝固技术中干涉信号调制解调误差分析

为了进一步减小基于相位凝固技术的激光反馈干涉系统测量运动物体微位移时的测量误差,采用MATLAB数值仿真及曲线拟合的方法,对移相间隔和外腔反射面振动幅度引起的系统误差进行了理论分析。在系统实验中依据相位凝固原理对物体运动产生的干涉信号进行采样,获取多组光功率曲线,在光功率曲线上实时判向并标记特征点。根据特征点重构被测物体的微位移曲线,对重构得到的微位移台阶曲线进行多项式拟合以提高测量精度。结果表明,在固定移相间隔为/5、激光器波长为1550nm的情况下,测量分辨率优于/20(77.5nm),实际测量的绝对误差最大值为47.98nm,峰峰值误差平均值小于1nm。相位凝固技术调制解调干涉信号为微位移的方向辨识和高精度测量提供了新的解决方案。     

一种基于ITD和高阶累积量的OFDM识别算法

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)与单载波调制识别,提出了一种基于固有时间尺度分析(ITD)和高阶累积量的识别方法。通过ITD分解待识别信号,提取固有旋转分量的瞬时幅度,利用其复信号幅值高阶累积量区分OFDM和单载波信号,并利用改进和提出的特征参数识别单载波信号。通过MATLAB仿真表明在信噪比不小于5dB的情况下,OFDM信号的识别准确率达99%。     

Uniaxial time‐dependent ratcheting behavior of bronze powder filled polytetrafluoroethylene at room and high temperature

A series of tensile and ratcheting experiments for cold compaction polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and bronze filled PTFE (PTFE/bronze) were conducted with Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA‐Q800) at room and high temperature (473 K). The effects of peak stress‐holding time, creep, recovery, mean stress history, stress‐rate history, and pretension on the ratcheting behavior of PTFE/bronze were investigated. It is found that longer peak stress‐holding time leads to larger ratcheting strain accumulation. In the meantime, the ratcheting strain accumulates more rapidly at high temperature and the influence of temperature is more obvious than that of the additive fraction of bronze. Creep strain produced during the uploading and the stress‐holding time only partially recovers in the unloading process. Moreover, prior lower stress rate enhances the deformation resistance and restrains the ratcheting of subsequent cycling at higher stress rate. The ratcheting strain in the subsequent cyclic loading at lower mean stress is also restrained by previous cyclic loading at higher mean stress. Finally, the elastic modulus increases and the ratcheting strain is restrained apparently after the pretension. In addition, the elastic modulus and ratcheting strain of the PTFE/bronze with both pretension and recovery are smaller than those with pretension but without recovery. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:1571–1578, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

金属化膜电容器研究进展

金属化膜电容器是脉冲功率系统广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。文中介绍高储能密度金属化膜电容器关键技术的研究进展。结合金属化膜自愈特性的研究,提出自愈性能优化方法;研究电容器的泄漏特性,提出导致高储能密度电容器电压下降的原因有薄膜体积泄漏和松弛极化效应,研究表明松弛极化效应是主要因素;分析影响电容器通流能力的主要限制性因素;研制出的高储能密度电容器储能密度达到2.7 MJ/m3,寿命大于850次。     

模拟工业-海岸大气中pH值对Q235B钢腐蚀行为的影响

采用干/湿交替腐蚀增重模拟实验、XRD以及EIS等方法,研究了模拟工业-海岸大气中p H值变化对Q235B钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,当SO2浓度较低时,p H值变化对Q235B钢腐蚀速率的影响不明显;当SO2浓度较高时,p H值变化对Q235B钢腐蚀速率的影响存在极值现象,即:当p H值处于"较高"和"较低"之间某一值时,Q235B钢的腐蚀速率达到极大值.当模拟工业-海岸大气中SO2浓度一定时,p H值变化对Q235B钢表面锈层相组成的影响不明显.分析表明,模拟工业-海岸大气环境中SO2的存在一定程度上抑制了b-Fe OOH的形成.随着SO2浓度的升高,锈层中b-Fe OOH和g-Fe OOH的相对含量在减少,g-Fe OOH可能发生了向Fe3O4的还原或向a-Fe OOH的相变转化.随着腐蚀时间的延长,锈层相组成的演化呈现出相似的规律.此外,当模拟工业-海岸大气中SO2浓度较低时,Q235B钢腐蚀主要遵循Cl-的循环机制,改变p H值对钢腐蚀行为的影响不明显;SO2浓度较高时,Q235B钢腐蚀初期主要遵循Cl-的循环机制,随着腐蚀时间的延长,SO2对腐蚀的影响逐渐显著,并以H2SO4再生循环的方式加速钢的腐蚀.