基于桌面云的统一身份认证架构研究

桌面云是云计算的一种典型应用,能够有效提高资源利用率和维护效率,使人们应用桌面系统的方式发生了深刻变革。但是随着桌面云的广泛应用,如何集中管理和统一认证用户身份成为了桌面云面临的挑战。文章通过分析传统单点登录和桌面云认证技术,提出了一种基于桌面云的统一身份认证模式．并对该架构的优势进行了分析。     

政务终端安全面临的问题与对策研究

文章首先对政务终端安全和CGDCC进行分析,其次剖析政务终端安全在部署实施、技术支撑、安全建设等方面面临的问题。最后提出从调度、验证、审计等方面,结合等级保护标准,强化政务终端安全的解决方案。     

Continuous reverse k nearest neighbors queries in Euclidean space and in spatial networks

In this paper, we study the problem of continuous monitoring of reverse k nearest neighbors queries in Euclidean space as well as in spatial networks. Existing techniques are sensitive toward objects and queries movement. For example, the results of a query are to be recomputed whenever the query changes its location. We present a framework for continuous reverse k nearest neighbor (RkNN) queries by assigning each object and query with a safe region such that the expensive recomputation is not required as long as the query and objects remain in their respective safe regions. This significantly improves the computation cost. As a byproduct, our framework also reduces the communication cost in client–server architectures because an object does not report its location to the server unless it leaves its safe region or the server sends a location update request. We also conduct a rigid cost analysis for our Euclidean space RkNN algorithm. We show that our techniques can also be applied to answer bichromatic RkNN queries in Euclidean space as well as in spatial networks. Furthermore, we show that our techniques can be extended for the spatial networks that are represented by directed graphs. The extensive experiments demonstrate that our techniques outperform the existing techniques by an order of magnitude in terms of computation cost and communication cost.     

A space and time efficient algorithm for SimRank computation

SimRank has become an important similarity measure to rank web documents based on a graph model on hyperlinks. The existing approaches for conducting SimRank computation adopt an iteration paradigm. The most efficient deterministic technique yields O(n³)O\left(n^3\right) worst-case time per iteration with the space requirement O(n²)O\left(n^2\right), where n is the number of nodes (web documents). In this paper, we propose novel optimization techniques such that each iteration takes O (min{ n ·m , n^r })O \left(\min \left\{ n \cdot m , n^r \right\}\right) time and O ( n + m )O \left( n + m \right) space, where m is the number of edges in a web-graph model and r ≤ log₂ 7. In addition, we extend the similarity transition matrix to prevent random surfers getting stuck, and devise a pruning technique to eliminate impractical similarities for each iteration. Moreover, we also develop a reordering technique combined with an over-relaxation method, not only speeding up the convergence rate of the existing techniques, but achieving I/O efficiency as well. We conduct extensive experiments on both synthetic and real data sets to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our iteration techniques.     

数据挖掘在农业话题跟踪中的应用

本文主要针对农业话题的特点,研究了基于粗糙集理论的启发式约简算法在其中的应用,并通实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,解决了农业话题跟踪的一些关键问题。     

基于虚拟样机的轮式起重机吊装安全性研究

研究起重机吊装轨迹优化的问题,系统缺少对吊装轨迹安全因素的控制。为确保吊装作业安全顺利,提出采用虚拟样机仿真技术检验起重机吊装过程。首先推导了三自由度起重机的正逆运动学模型及起重机的雅可比矩阵,得到起重机各关节的位置及速度对起重臂末端位置及速度之间的映射关系,运用五次多项式插值函数对起重机的吊装过程做轨迹规划。根据吊装过程规划模型,在ADAMS软件上进行仿真,仿真结果验证了吊装过程的安全性和定位的准确性。     

旋转固体火箭发动机统一流场计算

为了进一步研究旋转对固体火箭发动机工作的影响,采用RSM湍流模型对内孔燃烧、内孔与端面同时燃烧管状装药旋转固体火箭发动机统一流场进行了仿真。采用UDF编程给出质量入口边界,获得了旋转条件下发动机内流场结构参数特点,并给予理论说明。计算结果表明,内孔燃烧装药发动机切向速度流场类似于典型的Rankine涡,端面和内孔同时燃烧装药发动机切向速度流场呈现出Rankine涡和由端面燃烧引起的强迫涡的复杂组合涡;在发动机前封头和喷管喉部涡核切向速度峰值非常大,使燃烧室前封头和喷管喉部工作环境显著恶化;旋转使发动机燃烧室压力沿径向逐渐增大,强迫涡附近的压力梯度远大于推进剂表面的压力梯度。     

红外弱小目标的匹配方法研究与仿真

研究红外图像中的目标匹配问题。针对传统的红外图像中目标匹配效果不理想,匹配不准确。当红外图像中是弱小目标时,背景灰度值与目标灰度值非常相近,灰度直方图均衡化无法实现目标与背景的完整分离,导致漏匹配率较高的问题。为提高目标的匹配精度,提出一种形态学预处理的红外目标匹配方法,通过形态学算法提取出图像中的形状信息,利用形状信息将红外图像中的目标与背景完整分离,避免了只依靠灰度图像信息造成的不能完整分离目标与背景带来的漏匹配问题。进行仿真的结果证明,采用的形态学与处理的匹配方法能够完整将目标与背景分离,成功完成目标匹配,取得了满意的结果。     

Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr稀土镁合金的热变形行为

采用GLEEBLE-1500热模拟机对Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr稀土镁合金在温度为250～450.℃、应变速率为0.002～0.100.s-1、最大变形程度为60%的条件下, 进行高温压缩模拟实验研究. 分析了实验合金在高温变形时的流变应力和应变速率及变形温度之间的关系, 计算了变形激活能和应力指数, 并研究了在热压缩过程中组织的变化, 为确定该稀土镁合金的挤压温度提供了实验依据. 结果表明: 合金的峰值流变应力随应变速率的增大而增加, 随温度的升高而降低; 合金的变形激活能在300～400.℃内变化不大, 而在400～450.℃时增加很大; 根据实验分析认为该稀土镁合金挤压温度定在350～400.℃左右为宜; 在350.℃左右顺利挤出的实验合金有很好的力学性能: σb=275.5.MPa, δ=13.5%.     

基于混合电场线性叠加原理的换流变压器内部电场分布规律研究

换流变压器是特高压直流输电系统中的关键设备,其阀侧承受着交直流复合电压。研究热老化对交直流电压在油纸绝缘内分布的影响,可为换流变压器油纸选型提供理论借鉴。选取了换流变压器常用的绝缘油和绝缘纸作为研究对象,并对2种不同油纸组合展开加速热老化试验,测量并分析试验过程中绝缘油和绝缘纸的介电常数和电阻率的变化规律,在此基础上通过油-绝缘纸-油有限元电场仿真模型分析,基于线性叠加原则,得到了交直流电压在热老化过程中的分布变化情况,表明热老化主要影响油纸中直流分量的分布,将显著提高油中的电场强度。