Bacillus subtilis NX-2合成g-聚谷氨酸的立体构型调控机理

探讨了在Bacillus subtilis NX-2发酵生产g-聚谷氨酸(g-PGA)过程中，Mn2+对g-PGA结构中D-和L-谷氨酸组成的影响及其与催化L-谷氨酸生成D-谷氨酸的两个相关酶?谷氨酸消旋酶和D-氨基酸转氨酶之间的关系. 当Mn2＋浓度由0增加到0.09 g/L时，D-谷氨酸比例从18%增加到77%；谷氨酸消旋酶活性从0.200 U/mg变为0.441 U/mg，提高了1倍多，D-氨基酸转氨酶活性则几乎没有变化. 说明谷氨酸消旋酶参与了L-到D-谷氨酸的转化过程，且Mn2+是通过改变谷氨酸消旋酶的活性来调节产物g-PGA的立体组成的，这与目前报道的枯草芽孢杆菌合成g-PGA过程中Mn2+浓度与g-PGA中D-, L-构型比无关的结果不同. 当Mn2＋浓度为0.03 g/L时，发酵过程中生成的g-PGA中D-谷氨酸比例不变，维持在75%左右.     

Data-driven hair segmentation with isomorphic manifold inference

Hair segmentation is challenging due to the diverse appearance, irregular region boundary and the influence of complex background. To deal with this problem, we propose a novel data-driven method, named Isomorphic Manifold Inference (IMI). The IMI method assumes the coarse probability map and the binary segmentation map as a couple of isomorphic manifolds and tries to learn hair specific priors from manually labeled training images. For an input image, firstly, the method calculates a coarse probability map. Then it exploits regression techniques to obtain the relationship between the coarse probability map of the test image and those of training images. Finally, this relationship, i.e., a coefficient set, is transferred to the binary segmentation maps and a soft segmentation of the test image will be achieved by a linear combination of those binary maps. Further, we employ this soft segmentation as a shape cue and integrate it with color and texture cues into a unified segmentation framework. A better segmentation is achieved by the Graph Cuts optimization. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate effectiveness of the IMI method, compare contributions of different cues and investigate the generalization of IMI method. The results strongly encourage our method.     

三相流化床中光催化降解反应特性的研究

在设计并建立的流态化光催化反应器中,采用负载型光催化剂对甲基橙水溶液进行了光催化降解实验研究。优化了三相流化状态下光催化反应器的操作条件, 其结果为:气体流量200-250Lh-1,液体流量30 Lh-1,催化剂用量为1.5gkg-1处理液;考察了该反应器中催化剂的使用寿命,为光催化降解技术的工业应用研究提供了参考。     

液-液水力旋流器中的液滴破碎

在总结前人研究成果的基础上,分析了液-液水力旋流嚣中液滴破碎产生的原因,指出流场的湍流特性是产生液滴破碎的主要原因。对水力旋流器中的湍流度、雷诺切应力及颗粒的湍动能进行了分析,给出了水力旋流器中液滴破碎可能性较大的几个部位,并对旋流器边壁液滴破碎的可能性进行了讨论。分析了水力旋流器中液滴破碎的机理,阐明了液滴破碎判据——临界Weber数的表达式,并对理想球形液滴的破碎进行了分析。     

浅谈三种茴香油及工业生产方法

文章主要介绍了三种茴香油(即大茴香油、茴香油、小茴香油)的性质和用途，深加工产品情况及工业生产方法。并详细阐述了工业生产上在常压下用水蒸气蒸馏法来制取大茴香油的工艺过程、主要设备和生产步骤。文章最后对该产品的经济效益和发展前景进行了分析。     

3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-(口恶)二嗪的合成

3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪是合成第二代烟碱类杀虫剂噻虫嗪的重要中间体。介绍并评价了文献中所报道的合成3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪的方法。以硝基胍为起始原料成功的合成了3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪,总收率为68.2%。     

KHSO_4催化合成甘油类缩醛(酮)的研究

研究了在KHSO4催化下,丙三醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正辛醛、二苯甲酮、苯甲醛等十余种醛(酮)的缩合反应。系统考察了反应时间、醛(酮)与醇的配比、KHSO4的用量及催化剂重复使用等因素对反应的影响,优化了反应条件。结果表明,当醛(酮)与丙三醇摩尔比为1∶1.2,催化剂用量为2 g/1mol醛(酮),反应2 h,转化率可达90%以上,选择性可达95%以上。证明KHSO4对该缩合反应有较好的催化活性和选择性。     

Ce:Nd:ZnWO4激光晶体的生长及其光谱性能

采用提拉法生长出光学质量的Nd:ZnWO4,Ce:ZnWO4和Ce:Nd:ZnWO4晶体.通过X射线衍射仪对晶体样品的微观结构进行了分析.测试了晶体的吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱和荧光光谱.根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算出Nd:ZnWO4晶体中Nd3 的强度参数为:Ω2=6.820 2×10-20 cm2,Ω4=0.463 3×10-20 cm2,Ω6=0.443 5×10-20 cm2.研究了Ce3 和Nd3 之间的能量转移现象.结果表明:Nd3 在850 nm激发时产生上转换发射峰位于474 nm和572 nm处,分别对应于2G9/2,4K13/2到基态能级4I9/2跃迁,计算出该峰的自发辐射几率为1 360 s-1,荧光寿命为7.353×10-4 s,发射截面为0.905 9×10-23 cm2.     

一种新型的锂离子二次电池的电解质

本文介绍了氟烷基膦酸锂盐的一种Li[PF3(C2F5)3]的制备做了介绍，并将Li[PF3(C2F5)3]的电解液和六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)的电解液在对水的稳定性，电化学稳定性，离子导电性以及热稳定性方面做了比较。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyesterimides

A series of soluble novel polyesterimides was synthesized from diamines [a mixture of 2,2‐bis(4‐(4‐aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane (BAPP) with amine‐terminated polysiloxane (ATPS) in various mole ratios] and the ester‐group‐containing dianhydrides. The ester group containing dianhydrides in turn was synthesized by the transesterification reaction of trimellitic anhydride (TMA) with diacetate ester of hydroquinone (HQ), 4,4′‐dihydrophenyl (BP), 1,6‐hexanediol, or ethylene glycol. The resulted polyesterimides were characterized by using Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, inherent viscosity, solubility, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The polyesterimides of BP and HQ had relatively high glass transition temperatures in the range of 214.7–227.2 and 195.7–210.5°C, respectively. The glass transitions decreased rather slowly with the increase in polysiloxane content. Thermal stability and the weight‐loss behavior of polyesterimides were studied by TGA. All polyesterimides of BP and HQ (BPI and HQI) showed no significant weight loss below 500°C in a N₂ environment, and the decomposition temperatures (T_d5%) of BPI and HQI were >520°C. Most polyesterimides were soluble in polar aprotic solvents and m‐cresol. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 730–738, 2004