Detection of heterogeneous samples based on loaded generalized inner product method

Non-homogeneity detector (NHD) is known for improving the detection performance of space time adaptive processing (STAP) in heterogeneous environment. To mitigate the finite sample effect in the generalized inner product (GIP) based NHD, a new type of GIP detector based on diagonal loading (LGIP) is proposed in this paper. We derive the theoretical mean value of LGIP detector based on random matrix theory. Moreover, an approximation of the theoretical mean value is provided for practical considerations. We then apply the derived theoretical mean value of LGIP to the detection of heterogeneous samples. Finally, by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show the effectiveness of the proposed detector.     

Influence of base resistance on extracting thermal resistance for SiGe HBTs

In this article, the influence of base resistance on extracting thermal resistance for SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors is studied and an improved approach for determining the junction temperature and thermal resistance is presented. The proposed method for extracting thermal resistance is based on the temperature sensitivity of the base–emitter (B–E) voltage when the device is biased with a fixed emitter current density. This approach not only takes into account the self‐heating during the different ambient temperature measurement but also revises the empirical equation of B–E voltage due to the influence of base resistance during the power dissipation increment measurement. Results are obtained for devices with different emitter lengths and fingers. Compared with the conventional method, the thermal resistance is about up to 15% improvement for the device with 0.3 × 1.9 μm² emitter area and 13.8% for the device with 0.3 × 13.9 μm² emitter area. The accurate thermal resistance implemented in HICUM model has resulted in better fit for transistor output characteristics. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

Extension of the DEMATEL method in an uncertain linguistic environment

The decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method is a useful tool for analyzing correlations among factors using crisp values. However, the crisp values are inadequate to model real-life situations due to the fuzziness and uncertainty that are frequently involved in judgments of experts. The aim of this paper is to extend the DEMATEL method to an uncertain linguistic environment. In this paper, the correlation information among factors provided by experts is in the form of uncertain linguistic terms. A formula is first presented to transform correlation information from uncertain linguistic terms to trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Then, we aggregate the transformed correlation information of each expert into group information using the operations of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The importance and classification of factors are determined via fuzzy matrix operations. Furthermore, a causal diagram is constructed to vividly show the different roles of factors. Finally, an example is used to illustrate the procedure of the proposed method.     

低负荷维氏硬度法的负荷选择

本文按照维氏硬度测定的技术条件,将基本公式H_v=1854P/D~2加以变换,从而得到一些较为简单的数学关系式.利用这些关系式,可以对不同金属薄带材料,很容易计算出较合理的负荷大小,既能保证不被"打穿",也使视场内有一个适合观测的压痕图象.     

基于Newsvendor型产品特性的FJSP问题研究

针对新时代环境下Newsvendor型产品销售期短、期末未出售产品价值递减的产品特点,生产链要求位于上游的供应商必须快速加工出所需的工件,否则将面临着线性递增的拖期惩罚。在面对基于Newsvendor型产品的柔性作业车间调度问题时,设计了一种加入禁忌搜索的混合遗传算法,扩大了解的搜索范围,避免了传统遗传算法容易陷于局部最优的缺陷。最后利用混合遗传算法对一个仿真案例进行求解。     

Web Server的嵌入式实现与交互式设计

本文简要介绍了PowerPC硬件平台和基于CentOS的嵌入式Web Server软件架构。分别给出了嵌入式Web Server应用体系结构、主要任务、选型,交互式原理中的两个过程,详尽地分析了GoForms过程与动态信息的XML文件交互。系统通过长时间测试,能够快速设置、查询,而且运行稳定。     

基于保边滤波器的单幅图像高光去除

研究图像分割优化问题,由于图像中存在高光中,造成干扰,提出一种简单但有效的单幅图片高光去除方法。传统单幅图像高光去除方法,一般需要进行图像分割预处理,或者进行交互输入。提出的新方法无需图像分割预处理,也不要交互输入,而是使用漫反射色度估计值作为引导值,对最大色度图应用边界保留滤波器,并最终得到去高光后的图片。实验结果比较表明,与传统方法比较,该方法不但能够去除单色物体表面高光,对于复杂纹理表面高光非常有效,且输出图像在非高光区更接近输入图像,提高了图像分割效果。     

基于柯西面方法的EAST真空场仿真

研究真空场等离子击穿优化问题,在托卡马克等离子体放电中,合适的真空场是保证等离子体击穿的重要条件.合适的真空场是通过调节极向场线圈实现的.对于传统的一体化设计的EAST极向场系统,没有专门的补偿线圈来保证放电初期的真空场分布.为了指导极向场线圈电流的调节以获得合适的真空场分布来保证等离子体稳定击穿性能,提出一种新的基于等离子体真空区域的边界积分方程的方法来计算等离子体区域的真空场.方法在EAST上进行仿真,结果表明,在提供有足够数量的磁测量信号的情况下,改进方法能准确的对真空区域的磁场、磁通进行计算.通过将计算得出的磁场、磁通分布与实验其它一些诊断信号进行对比,表明磁场信号、磁通信号很好的吻合了实验结果,为EAST等离子放电系统优化设计提供了重要的参考.     

电站锅炉过热器的集总参数动态建模与仿真

研究锅炉过热器优化控制问题,针对传统过热器模型无法对大扰动工况进行高精度仿真的问题,给出了一个电站锅炉过热器的集总参数动态模型。模型描述了过热器压力-流量及焓-温通道的动态过程,并且充分考虑了两个通道间的耦合效应;在焓-温通道建模时,采用了多段集总参数建模的方法,从而更好地反映了过热器温度的分布参数特性。以某600MW控制循环锅炉末级过热器为对象,对减温水流量、过热器入口蒸汽焓值和吸热量扰动下该模型的动态响应进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,模型动态响应合理、精度较高,可以满足控制系统优化性能的要求。     

分布式计算环境中的协同分配任务调度仿真系统

协同分配是在分布式计算环境中进行资源分配的一种重要技术,用于把一个应用程序分解为多个子作业,然后将其分配到多个资源上同时处理来满足特定的性能要求。本文提出了一个离散事件驱动的网格资源协同分配仿真系统,实现了对用户、调度器、协同分配器、协同预留器等协同分配相关实体的仿真,实现了FCFS、FPFS、Backfill等主要的协同分配调度算法和策略,可用于资源协同分配相关的分布式计算环境的资源管理和调度算法的仿真和研究。