Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

微小电偶腐蚀电流的准确测定

为了更多地获得电偶腐蚀的信息并揭示其本质规律，提出了电偶腐蚀试验实时监测模型。通过选用不同设备对试样的电偶腐蚀微小电流的测量，结果发现：选用现成设备测量试样的电偶腐蚀微小电流时，测量电流波动非常大，噪声明显超过实际信号输入——电偶腐蚀电流。经自行开发研制的MCD01电偶腐蚀计可以准确的测量腐蚀电流，特别是微小电偶腐蚀电流。     

基于LBP的眼睛开闭检测方法

在基于机器视觉的疲劳驾驶预警系统中通过驾驶人员眼睛的状态来判断其是否疲劳是最直接和有效的途径,对眼睛的开与闭这两个基本状态的检测是判断疲劳的一个关键技术.针对红外视频人脸图像序列,提出一种基于LBP纹理检测算子的快速准确人眼开闭检测方法.该方法首先精确提取眼睛区域,然后利用对光照具有鲁棒性的LBP纹理检测算子检测眼睛区域纹理并计算其二阶矩、熵和边际分布二阶矩作为特征向量,最后使用SVM对特征向量进行分类以达到开闭检测的目的.大量实验结果表明,该方法不仅具有较高的检测准度,而且能完全满足实时要求.     

Partial standard quantum process tomography

With the general theory of standard quantum process tomography, we shall develop a scheme to decide an arbitrary matrix element of χ, which is in the Choi matrix representation, in a scalable way. Our observation is that: To decide the diagonal matrix element, one just needs a single measurement; To decide an arbitrary off-diagonal matrix element, we should carry out sixteen measurements. This result is independent of the actual dimension of the system. Compared with the known methods of partial QPT, our scheme does not require any additional resources. It can be applied for the case where a clean ancilla system is not available.     

灵长类仿生机器人悬臂飞跃运动控制研究

研究了双臂式灵长类仿生机器人的悬臂飞跃运动仿生控制问题.基于角动量守恒原理,针对机器人进行悬臂飞跃时目标点的位置,规划机器人的空中姿态及身体旋转.基于逆运动学分析方法,获得起飞时刻系统位姿,提出了基于分层滑模控制的悬摆姿态控制策略.仿真实验表明所述控制策略可以实现双臂悬摆机器人的悬臂飞跃运动控制.     

浅析《计算机网络》课程实验环境架构

本文针对当前贫穷地区高职高专计算机网络实验教学的特点,结合学校和本地实际情况,从实验课程教学内容及形式方法等方面探讨了计算机网络实验环境架构的有关问题.对计算机网络实验的环境构架存在的不足,给出了解决方案.     

基于WAP的校园无线门户网站设计与实现

WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)是Internet与移动网络有机结合的技术,为无线数据应用提供了平台.通过详细介绍WAP技术的原理与编程开发模型,根据校园门户网站的新需求,将JSP(Java Server Pages)技术与WAP技术相结合,设计和开发了校园无线门户网站,提出了在开发过程中出现的关键技术问题,并给出相应的解决方案.     

一种基于小波变换的脉搏波速度测量方法

动脉脉搏波速度变化是动脉血管病变的指示剂,因此脉搏波速度的检测对血管疾病的预防和治疗有很大的帮助作用.脉搏波中夹杂的各种噪声干扰会影响测量结果精度.利用小波变换可以去除脉搏波中的各种干扰,实现波形的平滑重构,为提高测量精度打下基础.脉搏波波速的测量精度在很大程度上取决于波速参考点的提取,首次采用二次差分峰值点作为波速参考点,提高了测量精度.临床实验证明,新方法能够有效地分析出脉搏波速度,有助于动脉血管弹性程度的辅助诊断.     

基于Web有色金属物性数据库安全访问控制模型

针对基于Web的有色金属物性数据库的访问特点,分析了有色金属物性数据库在多层架构体系中存在的非法入侵、越权访问、信息重放攻击等安全性问题,提出了适应其软件架构要求的安全访问控制模型.并对所提出的安全模型分别进行了访问性能和安全性测试,测试结果表明,访问模型安全性较好,性能稳定.     

Design and analysis of a self-tuning feedback controller for the Internet

Active queue management (AQM) is an effective method used in Internet routers for congestion avoidance, and to achieve a tradeoff between link utilization and delay. The de facto standard, the random early detection (RED) AQM scheme, and most of its variants use average queue length as a congestion indicator to trigger packet dropping. This paper proposes a novel packet dropping scheme, called self-tuning proportional and integral RED (SPI-RED), as an extension of RED. SPI-RED is based on a self-tuning proportional and Integral feedback controller, which considers not only the average queue length at the current time point, but also the past queue lengths during a round-trip time to smooth the impact caused by short-lived traffic dynamics. Furthermore, we give theoretical analysis of the system stability and give guidelines for selection of feedback gains for the TCP/RED system to stabilize the average queue length at a desirable level. The proposed method can also be applied to the other variants of RED. Extensive simulations have been conducted with ns2. The simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed SPI-RED algorithm outperforms the existing AQM schemes in terms of drop probability and stability.