连续40 W 808 nm量子阱线阵二极管激光封装技术

研究了高功率二极管激光 (LD)封装中的铟焊料蒸镀工艺和回流焊工艺对芯片焊接状态的影响。在数值模拟和实验研究的基础上 ,优化了冷却器结构设计 ,研制出具有热阻低、压降小的铜微通道液体冷却器 ,可以满足热耗散功率大于 6 0W的二极管激光器散热冷却需要。通过封装实验得到输出功率 40W ,波长 80 8nm ,谱线半高宽<2nm ,电光效率近 40 %的连续线阵二极管激光器。用该激光器进行了抽运Nd∶YAG固体激光实验 ,在抽运功率为 40W时 ,获得 11 8W单横模固体激光输出 ,光 光效率约为 30 %。     

宽带接入的春天还有多远

中国宽带业务的发展面临诸多问题:内容建设严重滞后于网络建设、缺少盈利的“杀手”业务、服务水平尚未达到宽带需求、恶性竞争产生网络泡沫以及产业环境尚不完善等。要想改善现状,宽带接入建设应采取下列措施:借助政府力量、联合社会力量、准确定位市场、丰富接入手段以及加强技术培训等。     

声光调QCO_2激光器的理论计算和实验研究

采用谐振腔内插入声光调制器的方法进行了小型CO2激光器的调Q实验,并根据影响激光器输出的诸多因素,利用调Q脉冲激光器速率方程对该激光器输出的主要技术参数进行了理论计算,据此提出了声光调QCO2激光器优化设计的途径和方法。设计制成的声光调QCO2激光器获得峰值功率超过4000 W,激光脉冲宽度为180 ns,与理论计算基本一致。激光器脉冲重复频率调节范围1 Hz~100 kHz。理论分析和实验结果均证明,调Q晶体中超声场的渡越时间并不会影响输出激光的脉冲宽度,因此无需在腔内插入光学透镜进行光束直径的压缩变换;渡越时间的影响只是体现在延长了激光脉冲的建立时间上;激光器的最佳工作频率在1 kHz左右,这与CO2分子0001能级大约1 ms的辐射寿命相匹配,当频率超过1 kHz时,激光的脉冲宽度随着频率的增加而开始加宽。激光器通过光栅选线的设计方式实现了9.2~10.8μm的全波段波长调谐,测得激光输出谱线超过60条。     

波长间隔可调谐多波长光纤光学参量振荡器

提出并实现了一种以高非线性色散位移光纤为增益介质,以光栅对形成谐振腔,简单线形结构的连续光抽运的波长间隔可调谐多波长光纤光学参量振荡器(MW-FOPO)。采用波长可调谐的窄线宽激光器作为抽运种子光源,以伪随机相位调制抽运光来抑制高非线性光纤中的受激布里渊(SBS)散射效应,结合高功率掺铒光纤放大器构成光纤光学参量振荡器的大功率抽运,通过四波混频(FWM)效应获得了室温下稳定的多波长激光输出。MW-FOPO的波长间隔可以通过调节抽运波长进行调谐。在1505~1615 nm光谱范围内,获得了17条消光比大于10 dB的多波长谱线。实验证明了MW-FOPO实现多波长激光光源的优异特性。     

InSb红外焦平面探测器十字盲元问题的研究

InSb红外焦平面探测器在中波红外波段占据重要地位,但十字盲元问题严重降低了探测器的性能.通过聚焦离子束定位剥离手段,发现了十字盲元区域的铟凸点失效.进一步检测发现,铟凸点制备参数欠佳.通过改进铟凸点形状和增加高度,加强了焊接面的牢固度.此后发现极少InSb器件存在十字盲元问题.在80℃下对铟凸点改进后的InSb红外器...     

Effects of Cooling Rate on Thermoelectric Properties of <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Type Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>(Se<Subscript>0.4</Subscript>Te<Subscript>0.6</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript> Compounds

A series of Bi₂(Se_0.4Te_0.6)₃ compounds were synthesized by a rapid route of melt spinning (MS) combined with a subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Measurements of the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity were performed over the temperature range from 300 K to 520 K. The measurement results showed that the cooling rate of melt spinning had a significant impact on the transport properties of electrons and phonons, effectively enhancing the thermoelectric properties of the compounds. The maximum ZT value reached 0.93 at 460 K for the sample prepared with the highest cooling rate, and infrared spectrum measurement results showed that the compound with lower tellurium content, Bi₂(Se_0.4Te_0.6)₃, possesses a larger optical forbidden gap (E _g) compared with the traditional n-type zone-melted material with formula Bi₂(Se_0.07Te_0.93)₃. Our work provides a new approach to develop low-tellurium-bearing Bi₂Te₃-based compounds with good thermoelectric performance.     

无线协作网络中的最优中继选择方案及中断概率分析

从物理层安全的角度出发,在含有协作中继的通信网络中,通过选择最优中继来传递信息可有效提升系统性能。讨论了在含有多个单天线窃听用户的多中继通信系统中对最优中继的选择方案,并对系统采用放大转发（amplify-and-forward,AF）协议和解码转发（decode-and-forward,DF）协议这两种不同的情况分别进行了讨论和比较,同时还对比了不含中继的直接传输情况。理论分析和仿真结果表明,最优中继选择方案可有效保障系统的安全性能。     

A Precursor‐Based Route to ZnSe Nanowire Bundles

A large number of one‐dimensional bundles of ZnSe nanowires with diameters ranging from 15–20 nm and lengths of up to tens of micrometers have been prepared via the thermal treatment of a ribbon‐like precursor (ZnSe·3ethylenediamine), which has been synthesized by a mixed solvothermal route, in an argon atmosphere. The as‐obtained precursor has been characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. XRD and high‐resolution TEM characterization reveal that the as‐synthesized ZnSe nanowires have the single‐crystal hexagonal wurtzite structure with the [001] growth direction. The surface chemical composition of ZnSe nanowires has been studied by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The cooperative action of the mixed solvents may be responsible for the formation of the morphology of the resulting products. Room‐temperature photoluminescence measurements indicate the as‐grown ZnSe nanostructures have a strong emission peak centered at 587 nm and two weak emission peaks centered at 435 and 462 nm. The strong emission from the ZnSe nanostructures reveals their potential as building blocks for optoelectronic devices.     

EPON在用户接入网的应用研究

本文简单介绍了中国电信集团采用EPON试验的情况,然后分析了目前新兴运营商在写字楼内的组网方案及存在的问题,有针对性地制定了EPON应用于写字楼的系统测试方案,测试结果表明EPON能够较好地满足写字楼客户需求.在此测试基础上,文章对EPON在写字楼和小区的应用模型和经济性进行了分析,并提出EPON近期的应用策略.     

网络拥塞控制中探测元机制的研究

为提高TCP协议在长时延、高差错率网络中的性能，探测元机制做为一种主动自适应机制，在TCP的许多改进实现中被涉及。详细阐述了探测元机制的原理和具体应用，并在NS仿真中实现了该机制。理论分析和仿真实验显示，在TCP中引入探测元机制，能有效提高长时延、高差错率网络的吞吐量。