等离子熔积成形与铣削光整复合直接制造金属零件技术

针对国内外现有的金属直接快速制造技术中存在的制件表面质量不高的瓶颈问题,开发了在制造过程中将等离子熔积增材成形与铣削光整减材复合的金属零件直接快速制造方法。研究该复合制造工艺参数对熔积成形性和形状特性以及热态干铣削刀具和工艺的影响规律,找到合理的工艺条件并用其试制出金属零件原型,为改善快速原型表面质量提供了有效的途径。     

数字油田要素分析、建设现状及发展展望

根据国内外大量的文献调研和胜利“数字油田”实际情况，系统阐述了数字油田的基本含义和总体框架，全面总结了数字油田的基本特征、建设内容及主要技术。通过我国数字油田建设的基本现状分析，指出了数字油田的发展前景和必须注意的问题，对我国数字油田的建设有一定的参考价值。     

咬缝成型机设计

运用板料滚压成形原理,设计研制了通用的咬缝成型机。该机结构简单,移动方便,易于调节,便于操作,有较高的生产能力。     

某水库坝体设计与施工的体会

某水库为混凝土面板堆石坝,最大坝高63.85m,上下游边坡皆为1?1.4,存在施工场地狭窄、施工地质情况变化较大等问题。通过对坝体结构设计、填筑标准、施工工艺的不断优化,精心组织安排施工,大坝填筑工程提前完工,施工期沉降量小,压实指标达到优良标准。通过对某水库坝体填筑过程中出现的设计与施工问题的探讨,对同类坝型的设计与施工,提供了有益的借鉴。     

小型定向引信探测器研究

就应用于定向战斗部的小型定向引信探测器展开研究，给出了定向探测方案，设计了定向引信探测器的射频前端电路，利用Ansoft Designer软件对射频收发系统进行了建模仿真，并把MMIC及组件混合集成技术应用于引信系统，实现了定向引信的小型化．测试结果证明了定向引信探测器小型化方案的可行性．     

稠油岩心纵波速度变化规律的实验

为研究含稠油岩心的地震波速度与温度，压力等因素的关系，本文对胜利油田的几种稠油岩心进行了实验。实验结果下如下：（１）在室温Ｔ＝２５℃，围压Ｐ＝１０ＭＰａ时：①砂样岩心的稠油含量Ｈ与纵波速度ｕｐ间呈抛物线关系；②含１００％稠油砂样岩心的ｕｐ随Ｔ升高而单调递减，近似线性关系；③当Ｐ＝３０ＭＰａ时，则ｕｐ与Ｔ呈线型关系。（２）温度对含稠油砂样的归一化纵波动振幅的影响主要表现在中，低温阶段；砂样的一归一化     

宽带水声信号传播损失分析

根据能量关系推导了宽带声呐方程,研究了宽带水声信号的传播损失。宽带传播损失中的吸收损失是信号带宽内各个频率吸收损失的加权平均值。由于权值是指数衰减的,因此低频成分起的作用更大。在相同的距离和中心频率上,带宽越宽,则低频成分所起的作用越大,总的传播损失反而越小。同时,与窄带分析方法对比可以看到,采用窄带方法计算宽带信号的传播损失会引入较大的误差,距离、带宽越大,误差越大。宽带传播损失的分析对于不同作用距离上信号带宽的选择,以及宽带声呐性能的预测具有指导意义。     

Effect of concrete creep and shrinkage on tall hybrid-structures and its countermeasures

This paper aims to study the different vertical displacements in tall hybrid-structures and the corresponding engineering measures. First, the method to calculate the different vertical displacements in tall hybrid-structures is presented. This method takes into account the effects of construction process by applying loads sequentially story by story. Based on the concrete creep and shrinkage calculation formula in American Concrete Institute (ACI) code, with the assumption that loads are increased linearly in members, the creep and shrinkage effects of members are analyzed by adopting two parameters named average load-aged coefficient and average age-last coefficient. The effects of steel ratio on members creep are analyzed by age-adjusted module method (AEMM). The effects that core-tube were constructed in advance to outer steel frame were also considered. Then, based on the sample calculation, the measures to effectively reduce the different vertical displacements in hybrid-structures are proposed. This method is simple and practical in the calculation of different vertical displacements in tall and super-tall hybrid-structures. __________ Translated from Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2008, 35(1): 1–5 [译自: 湖南大学学报 (自然科学版)]     

Synthesis and characterization of phenylene-thiophene all-conjugated diblock copolymers

Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization for all-conjugated diblock copolymers comprising poly(2,5-dihexyloxy-1,4-phenylene) (PPP) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) blocks were systematically studied with LiCl as additive and 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane nickel dichloride (Ni(dppe)Cl₂) or 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane nickel dichloride (Ni(dppp)Cl₂) as catalyst. It was found that the addition order of the monomers was crucial for the success of copolymerization. With the monomer addition in the order of phenyl and then thienyl Grignard reagents, all-conjugated PPP-b-P3HT diblock copolymers with different block ratios were successfully synthesized. In contrast, the inverted addition order only afforded a mixture containing both block copolymers and deactivated or end-capped homopolymers. Mass spectroscopic analysis indicates that the effect of the addition order of the monomers on copolymerization is attributed to the low efficiency of intramolecular Ni transfer from thiophene to phenylene units. The resulting PPP-b-P3HT diblock copolymers were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that both PPP and P3HT blocks in the copolymers were crystalline, and microphase separation between them took place, as indicated by two endothermal transitions corresponding to the melting of PPP and P3HT blocks, respectively. These unique properties may render PPP-b-P3HT diblock copolymers potential applications in optoelectronics.     

β相磷酸三钙骨水泥性能研究

为了利用β-磷酸三钙优良的性能,通过实验确定适当的调和液,使不具备水化特性的β-磷酸三钙拥有骨水泥性能,在人体环境下凝同硬化并具有一定的强度,继而对该骨水泥及其碳纳米管(CNTs)复合材料与相应的α-磷酸三钙骨水泥材料进行了对比研究.方法:配制稀磷酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠等调和液,与β-磷酸三钙细粉混合,测定浆体pH值、初凝、终凝时间等.对获得的β-磷酸三钙骨水泥及其碳纳米管(CNTs)复合材料,分别制备φ6mm×12mm圆柱形、4mm×4mm×25mm条形试样,测试样品的耐压强度、抗弯强度、气孔率等机械性能,用SEM对材料的断口进行观察,与相应的α磷酸三钙骨水泥材料进行对比.结果:以柠檬酸作为调和液,β-磷酸三钙骨水泥表现出与α-磷酸三钙骨水泥类似的自行固化硬化性能;但CNTs对β-磷酸三钙骨水泥复合材料力学性能的影响与对α磷酸三钙骨水泥材料不同,并在其断口处观察到一"笼形"结构.