楼板对钢筋砼异形柱框架破坏机制的影响分析

采用基于柔度法的纤维模型梁柱单元,对按现行混凝土异形柱结构技术规程设计的异形柱框架结构,分别按考虑和忽略现浇楼板及其钢筋对梁抗弯能力的增强作用2种情况,分别进行了单向水平罕遇地震输入下的空间结构弹塑性动力分析。对比分析结果表明,现浇楼板及其钢筋将提高框架梁的抗弯能力,从而改变罕遇地震作用下混凝土异形柱结构的破坏模式,对于高烈度区混凝土异形柱结构影响尤为明显,因此该类结构在抗震设计中必须考虑现浇楼板及其钢筋的影响。     

建筑物公共区域能量有效性确定

公共建筑中公共区域人流量变化很大,能量的需求也应随着人流量的变化而变化。但传统模式下能量输出却很少考虑人流量的变化,这就造成了部分能量无效。如何评价能量有效性,以减少能量浪费是建筑节能需要研究的问题。提出了能量利用效率概念,用于判断人对能量的利用程度,给出了能量利用效率的计算方法。在某医院公共候诊区进行了工程实验,对比实验前后的能耗状况发现,能量利用效率能够评估能量有效性的状况,以提高能量利用效率为控制目标,可以较大幅度提高建筑物公共区域能效。     

电渗脉冲用于混凝土结构抗渗防潮技术

混凝土结构的抗渗及防潮一直是土木工程领域需要克服的重要技术难题之一。文章研究了电渗脉冲用于混凝土结构抗渗防潮的影响因素,包括电渗脉冲电压、混凝土水灰比、液相中离子浓度,以及脉冲频率等;模拟测试了电渗脉冲作用下混凝土结构的排水与相对湿度变化。研究表明,随着脉冲电压升高与混凝土水灰比增大,电渗脉冲下混凝土渗水量增加;Na2SO4溶液浓度增大时,电渗脉冲作用下混凝土渗水量增加;脉冲频率对混凝土渗水量影响不大;研究亦显示电渗脉冲作用下混凝土排水效果明显,混凝土相对湿度显著降低。     

PC多梁式梁的横向受力非线性分析

为研究破坏全过程中预应力钢筋应力变化、主梁和横隔板裂缝发展及其对荷载横向受力分布的影响,建立PC多梁式梁的计算模型,利用弥散裂缝模型等来描述混凝土的材料非线性性能,根据PC多梁式梁的结构受力机理和受力特点,设计了中载加载和偏载加载工况,并对横向受力性能指标进行相应的计算分析和综合评价.研究表明:建立的PC多梁式梁力学计算模型是正确的,主梁和横隔板开裂顺序与荷载布置方式有关,中载作用下横隔板先于主梁开裂,偏载作用下主梁先于横隔板开裂;横隔板开裂削弱整体横向联系,使主梁协同受力性能减弱,荷载横向分布趋于不利变化;预应力钢筋应力在结构处于弹性阶段增长缓慢,其后应力迅速发展直至屈服.     

High-g impact resistance for epoxy molding compound

The behavior of resistance high-g impact of EMC (epoxy molding compound) with two package models, small outline package (POS) and Globtop, was evaluated by experimental method used Hopkinson bar. At 120,000 g (generated in the Hopkinson bar with widths about 70 μ s) no damage in either the POS devices or the Globtop devices was observed. In order to enhance the EMC’s ability of resistance high-g impact, buffering effect of epoxy resin was also studied. The experimental results above all show that EMC has a better performance of impact resistance at about 120,000 g, and epoxy resin can absorb the stress wave to have the protected ability. The study of this paper could serve as a basis for selection packaging materials and enhance its reliability in high-g impact environment.     

循环流化床烟气脱硫塔进口流场模拟及优化

为了改进循环流化床脱硫塔因下部装有的弯管加文丘里管式入口结构所造成的底部区域不均匀气流场,采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对脱硫塔的气流场进行了模拟计算,讨论了这种进口结构对脱硫塔流场的影响机理,并对该进口结构进行了优化.结果表明:RNGκ-ε模型对于该流场具有较好的模拟效果,在弯管和文丘里管综合作用下,脱硫塔内中下部的气流场分布不均,而返料口对脱硫塔的气流场影响很小.通过对比3种入口结构的优化方式,发现采用改进导流叶片的方式优化效果较好,可成功均布脱硫塔气流场,造成的床层压损也很小.     

循环谱相关方法在调制信号参数估计中的应用

通信过程中的调制信号具有循环平稳特性,本文通过分析调制信号的循环谱相关特点,提出了利用循环频率谱峰的位置与大小来估计调制信号载波频率和码元速率的方法,给出了具体的实现步骤,实验结果表明该方法在信噪比较低的情况下仍能完成对调制信号参数的估计。     

基于距离门限的水声网络自适应路由协议

针对水声传感器网络长时延和高能耗的问题,提出了基于距离门限的自适应路由协议ARBDT（AdaptiveRouting Protocol Based on Distance Threshold）。该协议采用单路径逐跳信息传输方式,节省了路由开销;同时根据网络密集程度自适应地调整距离门限,抑制了冗余节点的回应,降低了控制包冲突的概率,使发送节点能快速获取转发节点。仿真结果表明,与SBR（Sector-Based Routing）协议相比,ARBDT协议能缩短时延,降低网络能耗,从而获得更好的性能。     

Oily wastewater treatment by porous ceramics mediums with surface lipophilic modification

Aiming at the treatment of difficult-to-handle oily wastewater, the ceramics filter mediums made from the iron and steel plant sludge were adopted to surface lipophilic modification so as to remove oil efficiently. The hydrolysis technique by FTIR and conductivity test indicated that under acid conditions hydrogen silicon oil did not hydrolyze but release hydrogen by chemical reaction under alkaline conditions. The results of the experiments including contact angle measurement, FTIR analysis, and SEM analysis illustrate that a layer of lipophile coating indeed exists evenly on the surface of filter mediums after modification. Furthermore, the hydrogen-containing silicone oil was combined through dehydration of Si-H bond with the -OH on the surface of ceramic filter medium.     

Crystallization and conductivity mechanism of ITO films on different substrates deposited with different substrate temperatures

ITO thin films were grown on PC(polycarbonate), PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) and glass substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The electrical, structural and chemical characteristics of ITO films were analyzed by the Hall Technique, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. XPS studies suggest that all the ITO films consist of crystalline and amorphous phases. The degree of crystallinity increases from less than 45% to more than 90% when the substrate temperature increases from 80 to 300 ℃. The In and Sn exist in the chemical state of In3+ and Sn4+, respectively, independent of substrate type and temperature. The enrichment of Sn on surface and In in body of ITO films are also revealed. And, the oxygen deficient regions exist both in surface layer and film body. For ITO films deposited under 180 ℃ , the carrier concentration are mainly provided by oxygen vacancies, and the dominant electron carrier scattering mechanism is grain boundary scattering between the crystal and the amorphous grain. For ITO films deposited over 180 ℃, the carrier concentration are provided by tin doping, and the dominant scattering mechanism transforms from grain boundary scattering between the crystal grains to ionized impurity scattering with increasing deposition temperature.