海缆护管后安装新工艺设计与应用

为解决海缆护管后安装过程中浮式起重船抛锚对平台周围海缆等带来的风险并降低护管安装成本,对比分析锚系船、动力定位船和平台后安装等3种方案,得出平台后安装方案在作业工期、费用、安全性方面具有较大的优势。对海缆护管平台后安装新工艺进行设计和理论分析,并通过实践验证安装。结果表明,该新工艺既能规避浮式起重船吊装作业的高风险,又能大幅降低作业成本,安装1根护管可节省船期3 d。该新工艺可为在役平台的海缆护管后安装提供重要的借鉴,有望在今后的类似工程项目中推广。     

非隔离型LLC谐振变换器分析设计

LLC谐振网络变换器是一种软开关变换器,能够降低损耗、实现高频化、提高效率,在通信电源、电池充电器等方面有着广泛的应用。传统LLC变换器为隔离型的谐振变换器,其中包含一个高频隔离变压器。在功率较大的场合中,隔离变压器设计困难,且漏感较大,导致损耗高,影响变换器性能;另一方面,隔离变压器由两个绕组组成,导致谐振变换器的体积较大,从而影响变换器的功率密度,若直接将其用于高频、高效的非隔离应用场合,不利于其效率和成本优势的发挥。提出一种具有输入输出共地结构的非隔离型LLC谐振变换器,适用于光伏逆变器、LED恒流驱动等非隔离场合。最后搭建了实验平台,实验验证了理论的正确性。     

航空材料的两种激光表面处理技术

针对航空材料的表面强化问题,分析了激光表面处理技术在航空材料上应用的发展现状.论述了两种类型激光表面处理技术的基本原理和国内外研究现状.分析了激光表面处理技术在航空材料上应用的发展方向.     

Exact and approximate flexible aggregate similarity search

Aggregate similarity search, also known as aggregate nearest-neighbor (Ann) query, finds many useful applications in spatial and multimedia databases. Given a group Q of M query objects, it retrieves from a database the objects most similar to Q, where the similarity is an aggregation (e.g., \({{\mathrm{sum}}}\), \(\max \)) of the distances between each retrieved object p and all the objects in Q. In this paper, we propose an added flexibility to the query definition, where the similarity is an aggregation over the distances between p and any subset of \(\phi M\) objects in Q for some support \(0< \phi \le 1\). We call this new definition flexible aggregate similarity search and accordingly refer to a query as a flexible aggregate nearest-neighbor ( Fann ) query. We present algorithms for answering Fann queries exactly and approximately. Our approximation algorithms are especially appealing, which are simple, highly efficient, and work well in both low and high dimensions. They also return near-optimal answers with guaranteed constant-factor approximations in any dimensions. Extensive experiments on large real and synthetic datasets from 2 to 74 dimensions have demonstrated their superior efficiency and high quality.     

试论云计算中的关键技术

在计算机技术的基础上,通过对网格计算进行优化和改良从而构建出一种新的计算模型即为云计算.随着计算机技术和网络技术的不断发展,云计算的使用范围也在不断地扩大,这同时也给IT产业提供了相当有利的技术保障.本文对云计算进行了阐述,同时针对其关键技术进行了概述.     

基于分时电价模式的分布式风-光联合发电系统功率消纳模型研究

分时电价的方法能反映用电负荷的市场化行为,指引用户的用电时段,同时也可促进分布式可再生能源的消纳利用。基于用电负荷三段式分类方法,本文提出了分时电价机制下分布式风-光联合发电系统接入配网系统的功率消纳模型。该模型采用配网系统对内分时电价的方式来提高分布式风-光联合系统的并网消纳功率,并结合模拟退火算法对模型进行优化求解。最后通过仿真算例验证了本方法促进分布式风-光联合发电系统功率消纳、配网系统和用户取得双赢效果的可行性。     

Ka波段卫星通信系统降雨衰减的计算

研究基于ITU-R的降雨衰减预测方法,并根据此算法以62°E,Ka波段30GHz的卫星通信系统为例,对我国65个典型站点的降雨衰减值进行了计算,为降雨衰减的进一步研究提供了数据支持。     

Cost-Based Predictive Spatiotemporal Join

A predictive spatiotemporal join finds all pairs of moving objects satisfying a join condition on future time and space. In this paper, we present CoPST, the first and foremost algorithm for such a join using two spatiotemporal indexes. In a predictive spatiotemporal join, the bounding boxes of the outer index are used to perform window searches on the inner index, and these bounding boxes enclose objects with increasing laxity over time. CoPST constructs globally tightened bounding boxes "on the fly" to perform window searches during join processing, thus significantly minimizing overlap and improving the join performance. CoPST adapts gracefully to large-scale databases, by dynamically switching between main-memory buffering and disk-based buffering, through a novel probabilistic cost model. Our extensive experiments validate the cost model and show its accuracy for realistic data sets. We also showcase the superiority of CoPST over algorithms adapted from state-of-the-art spatial join algorithms, by a speedup of up to an order of magnitude.     

辽河油区“三高”热油管道的优化运行

通过对辽河油区的高含蜡、高凝固点、高粘度即简称“三高”原油管道加热输退现状的分析。从技术上提出了热油管道在安全性前提下进行优化运行的原则和方法,以降低输油能托,提高输油企业经济效益的日的。并对辽河油区“三高”原油的加热管道输送原油具有实际意义。     

基于谐波测量阻抗偏差的接地极线路保护新方法

针对目前特高压直流输电系统接地极线路保护存在死区的问题,提出了一种基于谐波测量阻抗偏差的接地极线路保护新方法。在不同故障工况下推导了接地极线路的谐波测量阻抗表达式,利用阻抗表达式分析了正常运行工况与故障工况下谐波测量阻抗的偏差特性。在此基础上,提出了基于谐波测量阻抗偏差的接地极线路故障保护判据。利用PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所提保护方法较传统保护方法可有效检测到接地极线路发生的各种故障,耐受过渡电阻能力强,且不存在保护死区。