Manipulable and Hybridized,Ultralow‐Threshold Lasing in a Plasmonic Laser Using Elliptical InGaN/GaN Nanorods

Manipulating stimulated‐emission light in nanophotonic devices on scales smaller than their emission wavelengths to meet the requirements for optoelectronic integrations is a challenging but important step. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are one of the most promising candidates for sub‐wavelength optical confinement. In this study, based on the principle of surface plasmon amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation (SPASER), III‐Nitride‐based plasmonic nanolaser with hybrid metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structures is designed. Using geometrically elliptical nanostructures fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, elliptical nanolasers able to demonstrate single‐mode and multimode lasing with an optical pumping power density as low as 0.3 kW cm^?2 at room temperature and a quality Q factor of up to 123 at a wavelength of ≈490 nm are achieved. The ultralow lasing threshold is attributed to the SPP‐coupling‐induced strong electric‐field‐confinement in the elliptical MOS structures. In accordance with the theoretical and experimental results, the size and shape of the nanorod are the keys for manipulating hybridization of the plasmonic and photonic lasing modes in the SPASER. This finding provides innovative insight that will contribute to realizing a new generation of optoelectronic and information devices.     

标准模型下增强的基于身份的认证密钥协商协议

密钥抽取是密钥协商协议的一个重要环节,该文指出2007年王圣宝等人提出的标准模型下基于身份的认证密钥协商协议在该环节存在重要缺陷;并根据密钥抽取函数的不同功能,将标准模型下密钥抽取细化为随机提取和密钥抽取两个步骤,并基于Kiltz等人提出的基于身份的加密方案,设计了一个新的认证密钥协商协议IBAKE,其安全性证明规约更严谨,协议执行效率更高。     

加热器结构及工艺对蓝宝石衬底应力的影响研究

为了研究真空系统中被加热的蓝宝石衬底应力的变化,利用有限元分析方法,借助ANSYSWorkbench软件仿真了温度场以及应力场,对两种不同结构的加热器及加热工艺参数进行了分析.用多圈钨丝螺旋结构外加抛物面釜的加热器,并改变工作电流,将200℃下温度差异由41.13℃降低至2.33℃,使厚度为2mm、直径40mm的蓝宝石衬底整个圆面内的应力差异由2.11MPa减小为1.56 MPa,应力差异减小了26.1％.结果表明,采用多圈钨丝螺旋结构外加抛物面釜可获得高均匀性的加热器温度场,且当工作电流为12A时,加热的蓝宝石衬底整个表面应力分布均匀.并采用蓝宝石衬底的应力检测结果进行了验证.研究结果对真空系统中被加热的其它材料如GaAs、InGaAs、GaN、Si、石英玻璃等应力分析研究具有一定的借鉴意义.     

一种用于UHF RFID的低压高效电源产生电路

介绍了一种为无源UHF RFID设计的高效高灵敏度电源产生电路.该电路基于0.18μm工艺,其中包含了两个电荷泵,一个参考电流源和一组偏置电路.由于其偏置电路消除了传统电路中的阈值损失和体效应,使该电路在低压下的电源转换性能得到很大的提高.要为100kΩ负载提供1.5V电源电压,所需最小输入电压为350mV,转换效率为22%.在负载为60kΩ时,最高可以获得29.8%的转换效率.仿真结果表明,新的电路结构比传统的电荷泵具有更优越的性能.     

T-MPLS技术中的QoS管理控制策略

传送多协议标签交换(T-MPLS)技术作为下一代光网络技术,需要满足用户对服务质量(QoS)的要求.文章介绍了QoS的定义,并对实现QoS采取的方法进行了描述,具体分析了使用漏桶算法的流量监管和整形,并说明了调度应用的方法.最后对改善QoS性能进行了仿真实验.     

相关条件下基于N-P准则的分布式检测理论研究

本文针对并行网络、二元局部判决的情况,研究了在相关条件下基于N-P准则的分布式检测融合算法,给出了在联合概率密度已知和未知两种情况下的最优融合规则的理论推导及相应的解决方案,并在实验仿真的基础上,得到了部分有益的结论。     

The Golden Touch by Light: A Finely Engineered Luminogen Empowering High Photoactivatable and Photodynamic Efficiency for Cancer Phototheranostics

Photoactivatable agent is a powerful tool in biomedicine studies due to high-precision spatiotemporal control of light. However, those previously reported agents generally suffer from short wavelength, fluorescence self-quenching effect, and the lack of photosensitizing property, which severely restrict their practical applications. To address these issues, molecular engineering of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives is conducted to obtain an optimized agent, namely TPA-DHPy-Py, which exhibits low oxidation potential, high photoactivation efficiency, and excellent type I/II combined photodynamic activity. Concurrently, its photoactivated counterpart is featured by aggregation-induced near-infrared emission and remarkable reactive oxygen species (ROS) production efficiency. Upon photoactivation, TPA-DHPy-Py is capable of precisely identifying cancer cells from co-culturing cancer cells and normal cells without the assistance of any extra targeting units, and in situ monitoring lipid droplets and endoplasmic reticulum alteration under ROS stress, as well as achieving fluorescent visualization of tumor in vivo with supremely high imaging contrast. Furthermore, the unprecedented performance on photodynamic cancer therapy is demonstrated by the significant inhibition of tumor growth. Therefore, the photoactivatable TPA-DHPy-Py with dual-organelle-targeted and excellent photodynamic activity associated with self-monitoring ability is highly promising for cancer theranostics in clinical trials.     

Dual-band RF receiver for GPS-L1 and compass-B1 in a 55-nm CMOS

A fully integrated dual-band RF receiver with a low-IF architecture is designed and implemented for GPS-L 1 and Compass-Bl in a 55-nm CMOS process. The receiver incorporates two independent IF channels with 2 or 4 MHz bandwidth to receive dual-band signals around 1.57 GHz respectively. By implementing a flexible frequency plan, the RF front-end and frequency synthesizer are shared for the dual-band operation to save power consumption and chip area, as well as avoiding LO crosstalk. A digital automatic gain control （AGC） loop is utilized to improve the receiver＇s robustness by optimizing the conversion gain of the analog-to-digital converter （ADC）. While drawing about 20 mA per channel from a 1.2 V supply, this RF receiver achieves a minimum noise figure （NF） of about 1.8 dB, an image rejection （IMR） of more than 35 dB, a maximum voltage gain of about 122 dB, a gain dynamic range of 82 dB, and an maximum input-referred 1 dB compression point of about -36.5 dBm with an active die area of 1.5 × 1.4 mm2 for the whole chip.     

基于多宇宙并行量子遗传算法的非线性盲源分离算法研究

在系统分析非线性盲源分离模型和算法的基础上,提出了基于输出信号联合累积量的非线性盲 源分离算法,并提出采用多宇宙并行量子遗传算法的优化求解方法,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

不等波纹函数低通原型的理论及应用

本文提出不等波纹函数低通原型，并对其理论进行初步探讨。切比雪夫函数及最平坦型巴特活兹函数皆为其特例。文中给出不等波纹函数的几个性质，最后给出两个应用实例，消除耦合环自感部分的影响；抑制高次模的微带圆盘腔带通滤波器。