基于三峡库区水环境监测的WSN信息融合算法

由于三峡库区水环境监测无线传感器网络的信息量大,为了减小数据传输的能量开销,构建了一种新的无线传感器网络信息融合模型,采用了一种结合基于最小二乘原理的加权和关系矩阵的分布式信息融合算法,分析了该信息融合算法的基本原理和实现方法。实验结果表明:该分布式信息融合算法能有效去除冗余信息,提高了数据的准确度,降低了节点数传的能量消耗,延长了无线传感器网络的生命周期,降低了系统成本。     

修正型罗德里格斯参数在旋转弹上的应用

光纤陀螺可应用于旋转弹导航上,以提高其精确打击能力。基于光纤陀螺的捷联惯性导航系统是实现这一目的的重要手段之一。其中,姿态更新算法是捷联惯性导航系统的核心。针对旋转弹短时、近程的特点,提出一种基于修正型罗德里格斯参数的全姿态更新算法,并给出适合旋转弹姿态确定的数学模型。仿真结果表明与传统姿态更新算法相比较,新算法可以更有效的抑制不可交换误差,降低跟随时间的累积误差,减少高动态环境下的计算量,提高算法结算的速度和精度。     

激光测速仪在宽厚板轧机后测长的运用

随着国内厚板产量的增加,其市场竞争日趋激烈。为了更好的谋求发展,莱钢宽厚板厂在降低生产成本的同时,通过技术改造极大地提高产品的质量。因为板坯成材规格需要精确的长度数据,所以宽厚板板坯长度的精确测量就显得非常重要。本文主要介绍激光测速仪在轧机后测长系统中的应用。     

A Cellular Automata Based Rainfall-Runoff Model for Urban Inundation Analysis Under Different Land Uses

Recently many runoff models based on cellular automaton (CA) have been developed to simulate floods; however, the existing models cannot be readily applied to complex urban environments. This study proposes a novel rainfall-runoff model based on CA (RRCA) to simulate inundation. Its main contributions include a fine runoff generation process that considers 12 urban scenarios rather than a single land use type and the confluence process determined by the new transition rules considering water supply and demand (WS-WD transition rules). RRCA was compared with another CA based flood model (E2DCA). With the benchmark model, the results showed that there was good agreement, with an R-squared greater than 0.9, and that RRCA was more sensitive to waterlogging levels than E2DCA. Furthermore, the simulated vegetation interception, infiltration and drainage processes had varying degrees of impact on waterlogging. Corresponding measures can be taken in urban flood management according to the identification of areas experiencing drainage difficulties.

     

采用大数据分析建设工程市场信息的新方法

随着招投标过程信息化的快速发展,越来越多的招标、评标、中标信息统一集中在相应交易中心平台网站上进行公示,使采用大数据手段分析建设工程信息成为了可能。采用Web Scraper插件爬取网页内容简便、高效、准确。大数据的介入能很大程度遏制非法围标、串标行为,保证公共资源交易过程的公平、公正,有效打击权力寻租。同时大数据分析以定量、可视化的成果展示了建设工程的市场行为趋势,为政府的宏观调控提供更精确的数据性指导性意见。     

南水北调东干渠工程安全监测数据分析与处理技术研究

东干渠工程是北京市南水北调配套工程之一,是中心城环线供水系统重要组成部分,承担第十水厂、通州水厂等东部区域供水任务.东干渠工程建设了安全监测系统,监测内容包括环境量、变形、渗流、应力、应变及专项监测等.但监测系统存在监测数据中断、仪器失效及缺少初值等问题.对某典型断面的应力、应变及温度等内观监测数据以及东五环段的沉降监测数据进行了梳理、对比验证分析,明确了监测数据的合理性,初步确定了沉降风险点,为东干渠工程安全监控提供技术支撑.     

Prediction of highway asphalt pavement performance based on Markov chain and artificial neural network approach

The Journal of Supercomputing - In order to study the problems of inadequate maintenance measures, inappropriate maintenance time, and unreasonable use of funds in asphalt pavement maintenance of...     

Stability analysis and H∞ control for hybrid complex dynamical networks with coupling delays

This paper formulates and studies a model of complex dynamical networks with switching topology and coupling delays. Based on the hybrid control and Lyapunov function, the stability and robust H_∞ control of such networks with impulsive and switching effects, which have not been studied before, are addressed with some criteria derived. Examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.