全文获取类型
收费全文 | 157833篇 |
免费 | 18722篇 |
国内免费 | 12498篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14113篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 15643篇 |
化学工业 | 19227篇 |
金属工艺 | 10615篇 |
机械仪表 | 11783篇 |
建筑科学 | 12895篇 |
矿业工程 | 5826篇 |
能源动力 | 4419篇 |
轻工业 | 15664篇 |
水利工程 | 5081篇 |
石油天然气 | 5933篇 |
武器工业 | 2192篇 |
无线电 | 18250篇 |
一般工业技术 | 14007篇 |
冶金工业 | 6105篇 |
原子能技术 | 2662篇 |
自动化技术 | 24634篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 975篇 |
2023年 | 2518篇 |
2022年 | 5846篇 |
2021年 | 7689篇 |
2020年 | 5622篇 |
2019年 | 4049篇 |
2018年 | 4519篇 |
2017年 | 5184篇 |
2016年 | 4595篇 |
2015年 | 7203篇 |
2014年 | 8966篇 |
2013年 | 10757篇 |
2012年 | 13091篇 |
2011年 | 13408篇 |
2010年 | 12733篇 |
2009年 | 12131篇 |
2008年 | 12730篇 |
2007年 | 12588篇 |
2006年 | 10822篇 |
2005年 | 8929篇 |
2004年 | 6266篇 |
2003年 | 4147篇 |
2002年 | 3844篇 |
2001年 | 3379篇 |
2000年 | 2695篇 |
1999年 | 1327篇 |
1998年 | 568篇 |
1997年 | 461篇 |
1996年 | 368篇 |
1995年 | 329篇 |
1994年 | 246篇 |
1993年 | 186篇 |
1992年 | 175篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 27篇 |
1951年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Fancong Zeng Yingrui Sui Yanjie Wu Dongyue Jiang Zhanwu Wang Fengyou Wang Bin Yao Lili Yang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18376-18384
Element doping into the Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) absorber is an effective method to optimize the performance of thin film solar cells. In this study, the Cu2InxZn1-xSn(S,Se)4 (CIZTSSe) precursor film was deposited by magnetron cosputtering technique using indium (In) and quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) as targets. Meanwhile, the In content was controlled using the direct current (DC) power on In target (PIn). A single kesterite CIZTSSe alloy was formed by successfully doping a small number of In3+ into the main lattice of CZTSSe. The partial Zn2+ cations were substituted by In3+ ions, resulting in improving properties of CZTSSe films. Morphological analysis showed that large grain CIZTSSe films could be obtained by doping In. The well-distributed, smooth, and dense film was obtained when the PIn was 30 W. The band gap of CIZTSSe could be continuously adjusted from 1.27 to 1.05 eV as PIn increased from 0 to 40 W. In addition, the CIZTSSe alloy thin film at PIn = 30 W exhibited the best p-type conductivity with Hall mobility of 6.87 cm2V?1s?1, which is a potential material as the absorption layer of high-performance solar cells. 相似文献
42.
基于ABAQUS的显式动力学分析方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
显式动力学(The Explicit Dynamic)是针对隐式求解器的一个补充,其分析方法对于求解广泛、各类非线性结构力学问题是一个非常有效的工具,显式方法中的单个增量步取决于模型的最高固有频率,与持续时间、载荷类型无关。ABAQUS/Explicit主要用于碰撞、接触以及失效分析。探讨了ABAQUS显式动力学的基本理论、求解的问题,对显示动力学分析方法中的求解算法、稳定时间极限和能量平衡问题进行研究,给出了显示动力学分析的一般性分析方法。通过案例验证了该方法的可行性,应用该方法可有效解决实际工业生产中的碰撞问题、复杂的接触问题以及复杂的后屈曲问题,可为显式动力学分析方法应用于工程实践奠定理论与方法基础。 相似文献
43.
Bin Zhang Meng Zhang Yu Li Huansheng Cheng Jianming Zheng 《Ceramics International》2019,45(3):3081-3087
Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique and factor analysis were used to study the recovery of making-technology of Chinese Longquan celadon made in the late Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279 CE). Based on factor analysis, for the raw material for body and the recipe for glaze, there is a close but slightly different relationship between these Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area, despite all the Longquan celadons belong to the high-calcium-glaze system. The chemical compositions of most of the tentative body and glaze samples are very close to those of Longquan celadons unearthed from the core area of Dayao and the non-core area. This study can provide a guidance for recovery of making-technology of Longquan celandon. 相似文献
44.
Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (InE) Education in Chinese University Classrooms
Recently, InE has been regarded as a popular education strategy in Chinese universities. However, problems have been exposed in the adoption of InE, for example, in InE courses and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a possible solution to the problems, which is to organize effective InE courses by integrating InE with Inter-Course-level Problem-Based Learning (ICPBL). A detailed case is demonstrated by an ICPBL elective course design with deep integration of InE in the teaching, learning, and assessments. This paper contributes to a new curriculum design for promoting InE education in practically for Chinese universities. 相似文献
45.
46.
The identification rate of UHF RFID system was restricted by multipath propagation effects.The system identification performance was studied considering the correlation coefficient between forward and reverse channels.Based on the generalized Rician fading channel model,the analytical expression of identification rate was derived under independent,full correlation and correlation cases.Compared with the existing analysis,the proposed uniform calculation formula of identification rate was for any correlation coefficient and kinds of channel conditions.The numerical computation and Monte-carlo simulations show that the influences of different correlation coefficients,channel conditions,sensitivity and distance on the identification rate. 相似文献
47.
48.
Yong Pan Chen Zhu Wen Bin Zeng Pei Fu Chi Chen Bao Ming Xu Zhong Feng Gao 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(24):3431-3436
Rapid and sensitive point-of-care testing (POCT) is an extremely critical mission in practical applications, especially for rigorous military medicine, home health care, and in the third world. Here, we report a visual POCT method for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) detection based on Taylor rising in the corner of quadratic geometries between two rod surfaces. We discuss the principle of Taylor rising, demonstrating that it is significantly influenced by contact angle, surface tension, and density of the sample, which are controlled by ATP-dependent rolling circle amplification (RCA). In the presence of ATP, RCA reaction effectively suppresses Taylor-rising behavior, due to the increased contact angle, density, and decreased surface tension. Without addition of ATP, untriggered RCA reaction is favorable for Taylor rising, resulting in a significant height. With this proposed method, visual sensitive detection of ATP without the aid of other instruments is realized with only a 5 μL droplet, which has good selectivity and a low detection limit (17 nM). Importantly, this visual method provides a promising POCT tool for user-friendly molecular diagnostics. 相似文献
49.
Hao Li Pengcheng Zhang Shengquan Yu Hongyu Yang Bin Tang Fuhai Li Shuren Zhang 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11639-11647
Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 (x?=?0–1) ceramics were prepared through conventional solid-state method. This paper focused on the dependence of microwave dielectric properties on crystal structural characteristics via crystal structure refinement, Raman spectra study and complex chemical bond theory. XRD spectrums delineated the phase information of a spinel structure, and structural characteristic of these compositions were achieved with the help of Rietveld refinements. Raman spectrums were used to depict the correlations between vibrational phonon modes and dielectric properties. The variation of permittivity is ascribed to the Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 average bond covalency. The relationship among the B-site octahedral bond energy, tetrahedral bond energy and temperature coefficient are discussed by defining on the change rate of bond energy and the contribution rate of octahedral bond energy. The quality factor is affected by systematic total lattice energy, and the research of XPS patterns illustrated that oxygen vacancies can be effectively restrained in rich oxygen sintering process. Obviously, the microwave dielectric properties of Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 compounds were obtained (= 12.18, ?=?170,130?GHz, ?=??53.1?ppm/°C, x?=?0.2). 相似文献
50.
针对传统的小区内开环功率控制算法通常以提升本小区的吞吐量性能为目标,忽略了当前小区用户对邻小区用户同频干扰的问题,为提升边缘用户性能的同时兼顾系统整体性能,提出了一种LTE系统小区间上行联合功率控制(UJPC)算法。该算法采用单基站三扇区为系统模型,以最优化系统吞吐量比例公平函数为目标,首先根据最小信干噪比(SINR)约束值和用户最大发射功率这两个约束条件得到相应的数学优化模型,然后采用连续凸近似的方法求解优化问题得出各个基站所管辖的小区内所有用户的最优发射功率。仿真结果表明,与基准的开环功控方案相比,联合功控方案在保证系统平均频谱利用率的情况下能够较大幅度地提高小区边缘频谱利用率,其最佳性能增益能达到50%。 相似文献