Erratum to “Dynamical Sources in Information Theory: Fundamental Intervals and Word Prefixes”

In [V] the third author studied statistical properties of words generated by dynamical sources by using generalized Ruelle operators. This erratum aims to show that a supplementary condition should be added in Definition 2.1 of dynamical sources. This supplementary condition (called (d4) below) is closely related to the so-called Bounded Distortion Property and should be used at two different stages of the paper: first in the definition of the generalized operator G_s, second in the proof of Proposition 2 that deals with the Positivity Theorem of Krasnoselskii. We also prove that this condition is actually necessary and provide an example of a source which does not satisfy condition (d4) and for which G_s is not well-defined.     

原油对碳钢腐蚀行为影响的研究

为了研究原油对石油体系腐蚀行为的影响,正确评价和预测其腐蚀行为.通过失重法和电化学方法,评价了7种不同产地的原油在1%NaCl的饱和CO2体系中对碳钢腐蚀速率的影响,探讨了原油对碳钢腐蚀行为的影响机理.通过GC-MS联用,分析了试片表面吸附物质的主要成分和组分,探讨了原油的组分与碳钢腐蚀行为的相关性.试验表明,原油对碳钢的CO2腐蚀行为有显著的影响,缓蚀作用的机理主要是几何覆盖效应.原油中具有缓蚀作用的化合物吸附在金属表面,有利于生成更致密的腐蚀产物膜,在抑制表面腐蚀反应的活性点的同时阻碍了腐蚀性物质与腐蚀产物的传输,从而显著降低了碳钢的腐蚀速率.本研究对提高石油生产的经济效益意义重大.     

The tribological performance of DLC coatings under oil-lubricated fretting conditions

Whether or not the process of fretting occurs is to a large extent dependent on the coefficient of friction, because the coefficient of friction directly affects the amount of shear stress. As a result, the key factor when it comes to reducing the amount of fretting damage is to reduce the coefficient of friction. Various surface coatings, and especially hard, diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings, are known to be able to produce surfaces with a low level of friction. Despite some such attempts in the past, which did not result in major improvements, the developments and improvements in DLC coatings in recent years suggest the need for a re-evaluation of these coatings for fretting applications. Another way to reduce the amount of friction in mechanical components is to apply lubricants, and recent studies on the lubrication of DLC coatings suggest that this combination could be very successful in preventing failures under boundary-lubrication conditions. Therefore, in this work we present the results of friction and wear measurements from three types of fretting contacts: steel/steel, steel/DLC and DLC/DLC. Boundary oil-lubrication conditions were investigated and a wide range of displacement amplitudes, i.e., from 25 to 500 μm, were selected to assess the fretting and sliding behaviours. The results show a significant difference between the fretting and sliding regimes. In the fretting regime, the DLC-containing contacts, and especially the self-mated DLC/DLC contacts, performed much better than the steel/steel contacts, and significantly reduced both the wear (a 3–10 times reduction with steel/DLC and DLC/DLC) and the friction (a more-than-two-times reduction with DLC/DLC). In the sliding regime, the lubrication effects governed the tribological performance, making the results for all three material combinations very similar.     

基于AT89C52单片机的步进电机控制系统研究

本文介绍了基于AT89C52单片机的两相混合式步进电机控制系统的设计方案,增加了步进电机控制系统设计的灵活性。控制系统采用AT89C52单片机作为控制器,由达林顿功率管BUW49组成的双H桥式电路作为驱动器,加入按键控制及LCD1602显示。控制系统的电路结构简单、设计思路清晰。实验表明,控制系统操作简单、运行可靠,具有较强的实用性。     

石膏固定和空心螺钉内固定修复腕部舟状骨新鲜骨折:功能恢复比较

背景:由于舟状骨在腕部的特殊位置骨折难以获得稳妥的固定,加之其特殊的解剖及血液供应特点容易导致骨折不愈合甚至骨缺血性坏死。在腕部舟状骨新鲜骨折石膏固定和内固定治疗方法上依然存在不同的争议。目的:比较分析石膏固定和空心螺钉内固定修复腕部舟状骨新鲜骨折的功能恢复情况。方法:纳入新疆医科大学第一附属医院2012年3月至2014年3月收治的腕部舟状骨新鲜骨折22例,患者均为新鲜舟状骨腰部骨折,受伤时间2 h-12 d。患者术前X射线拍片示:未见腕部舟状骨塌陷、月骨周围脱位、缺血性骨坏死及骨性改变等表现。所有病例均为有移位、不稳定性骨折。根据患者意愿及手术方法选择等分为石膏组和空心螺钉组进行疗效对比分析,每组11例。随访时对两组患者进行Cooney腕关节功能评分。两组患者年龄分布、性别差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结果与结论:随访3-6个月对比分析石膏组和空心螺钉组患者腕关节功能Cooney评分,空心螺钉组优9例,良1例,可1例,差0例;石膏组优1例,良5例,可3例,差2例,空心螺钉组患者治疗后优良率为91%,石膏组患者治疗后优良率为55%,空心螺钉组显著高于石膏组(t=4.817,P<0.05)。提示虽然石膏固定在腕部舟状骨新鲜骨折上具有一定的疗效,但在修复后腕关节功能恢复方面,切开复位空心螺钉内固定疗效显著并且患者腕关节功能恢复较快。因此与石膏固定相比,切开复位空心螺钉内固定修复腕部新鲜舟状骨骨折更具优势。     

哈萨克语基本名词短语自动识别研究与实现

以哈萨克语基本名词短语识别为目标,实现了哈萨克语基本名词短语自动识别系统。采用基于规则自动识别及人工标注的方法建立基本名词短语标注语料库,在此基础上,采用统计和规则相结合的识别方法,利用互信息进行基本名词短语边界预测,然后根据哈萨克语基本名词短语构成规则对预测边界进行调整,加入标注符,得到最终的识别结果。实验结果表明,两种方法封闭测试的识别精确率分别为80.2%和82.5%。     

火焰原子吸收法测定食品中铜元素含量的不确定度评定

通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测定动物源食品中铜的含量,分析测试过程中不确定度的来源,并对各不确定度的分量进行评定。分析结果显示不确定度主要来源于标准溶液测定(包括标准储备液,标准应用液的稀释,标准系列的配置,标准曲线的拟合的不确定度)、样品的称量,考核样品的稀释和重复测量样品。计算出各种不确定度分量并将其合成,以此计算食品中铜的测试结果为:CCu=(3.20±0.166)mg/kg,k=2(置信水平约为95%)。     

基于生态环境保护中的石化园区环境监测管理的实践分析

环境监测工作是生态环境保护中的重要组成内容,石化园区环境监测是完善监测制度,利用现代最新监测和分析手段,对空间环境中污染物的浓度与特征实施分析,为园区环境保护工作提供所需要的数据信息。本文重点阐述石化园区环境监测在生态环境保护中的重要作用,以及环境监测管理对策与石化园区生态环境保护之间的重要关系。     

红外透波材料的发展现状与展望

本文介绍了红外透波材料的特点，制备工艺和应用。着重比较了一些晶体红外材料和非晶体红外材料的光学性能和机械性能，并讨论了红外材料的镀膜技术，指出镀膜的ZnSe晶体和硫系玻璃将会成为未来红外热成像系统光学零件和红外窗口的候选材料。     

海洋输液立管涡激振动响应及其疲劳寿命研究

以FrancisBiolley改进的vanderPol尾流振子模型为基础,考虑管内流动流体和管外海洋环境荷载共同作用,建立了海洋立管涡激振动微分方程,用Hermit插值函数对立管微分方程进行离散,并用Miner理论对立管的疲劳寿命进行分析,通过编程和实例计算,分析了管内流速对涡激响应幅值和疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明,当管内流体流速变化使立管的固有频率接近漩涡脱落频率时,立管涡激振动响应将会增大,疲劳寿命将会显著减少。