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对三辊研磨剥离技术在低碳含碳耐火材料中的应用进行理论分析的基础上,以鳞片石墨(FG)为原料、酚醛树脂(PF)作为研磨介质,采用三辊研磨机差速剥离得到微/纳米石墨薄片(GNP),研究了剥离次数对剥离产物结构和形貌的影响。以乙醇为溶剂,对FG经三辊研磨剥离得到的产物进行浸泡、超声清洗以排除PF后再干燥,并对产物进行了XRD、SEM、TEM和粒度分析等表征。研究发现,尺寸~150微米级、厚度为几微米级FG在剥离过程中厚度不断减薄,尺寸也有所减小,当剥离次数逐渐增加到8次甚至16次时,剥离得到了尺寸为10~30μm、厚度达30~100 nm的GNP。相关技术能够应用到低碳、超低碳耐火材料工业以降低碳含量,以及推广到航空工业树脂基碳纤维复合材料中以改善树脂界面结合强度。 相似文献
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为解决Si_3N_4结合SiC复相材料氮化不完全产生黑心/夹心以及强度有待提高的问题,本文在探讨Fe、Co、Ni等催化剂对Si粉催化氮化过程的基础上,研究了催化剂Co的加入对原位催化Si粉氮化反应形成Si_3N_4结合SiC复相耐高温材料的物理性能与显微结构特征的影响。结果表明:催化剂Fe、Co、Ni能够有效促进Si粉的氮化以及Si_3N_4纤维的形成,同时能够降低氮化反应的温度。1400℃氮化烧结后,当Co加入量为0.5wt.%时催化氮化制备的Si_3N_4结合SiC复相材料的强度达到最大60.2 MPa,比未添加Co的提高了88.7%,可能是由于形成了大量的纤维网络结构强化了SiC基质。 相似文献
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Amine-functionalized mesoporous silica was prepared by using lauric acid and N-stearoyl-l-glutamic acid as structure directing agents via the SN+-I mechanism and applied to CO2 adsorption at room temperature. With γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as co-structure directing agent and due to the direct electrostatic interaction with anionic surfactant, most of the amino groups were uniformly distributed at the inner surface of pores and the performance was stable. The amine-functionalized mesoporous silica was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption and thermogravimetric analysis. The CO2 adsorption capacity was measured by digital recording balance. At the room temperature and under the atmospheric pres-sure, the adsorption capacity of LAA-AMS-0.2 for CO2 and N2 is 1.40 mmol•g1 and 0.03 mmol•g1, respectively, indicating high separation coefficient of CO2/N2. 相似文献
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