Experimental study on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete

The axial compressive strength,axial tensile strength,elastic modulus,poisson ratio and stress-strain relationship of RPC are obtained by compressive tests and tensile tests of RPC prism.Mathematical models of axial compressive and axial tensile stress-strain relationship are established,from which the equivalent coefficient of compressive and tensile stress diagram of cross-section in RPC beam are deduced.The results provide the theory basis for the design of RPC structure and the wider popularization of RPC.     

高温下掺PPF的RPC立方体抗压性能

为了改善高温下活性粉末混凝土(RPC)的爆裂和抗压性能,完成了108个70.7 mm×70.7 mm×70.7 mm掺聚丙烯纤维(PPF)的活性粉末混凝土立方体试块高温下抗压试验.考察了PPF掺量对RPC高温爆裂的抑制效果,研究了温度和PPF掺量对高温下RPC立方体抗压性能的影响.结果表明:体积掺量0.3%的PPF能有效防止RPC爆裂,高温下RPC立方体抗压强度也相对较高;100℃时RPC的立方体抗压强度比常温低,200～600℃时立方体抗压强度相比100℃有所升高,700～800℃时立方体抗压强度相对600℃降低;20～100℃时RPC立方体抗压强度随PPF掺量的增大而降低,200～800℃时RPC立方体抗压强度随PPF掺量的增大而提高;100～500℃时掺PPF的RPC的立方体相对抗压强度小于普通混凝土和高强混凝土,600～800℃时掺PPF的RPC的立方体相对抗压强度则较大.基于试验结果,拟合出了不同PPF掺量的RPC高温下立方体抗压强度随温度变化的计算公式.     

预应力混凝土结构侧向约束影响的分析方法

提出了超静定预应力混凝土结构侧向约束影响系数的概念与计算方法。在分析了现行常规设计方法承载力计算公式之后,建立了通过次轴力考虑侧向约束影响、通过预应力筋两阶段工作原理考虑侧向约束影响、通过重新定义次弯矩考虑侧向约束影响和通过位移荷载考虑侧向约束影响等四种计算分析方法。分析总结了梁端铰接法、柱底铰接法和子柱法等三种通过构造措施考虑侧向约束影响的方法。为合理设计有侧向约束的预应力混凝土结构提供了依据。     

碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土砌块高温后力学性能

为研究碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土砌块高温后力学性能,完成了MU10和MU20两个强度等级常温下及历经400、600、700、800、900、1 000、1 100℃高温后各24个碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土砌块抗压试验.发现MU10和MU20砌块高温后抗压强度在20～1 100℃间随历经温度的升高而线性降低.基于试验结果,建立了高温后碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土砌块抗压强度随历经温度而变化的计算公式.     

Rational concrete cover of prestressed concrete beams and slabs for fire resistance

As the influence of the ratio of the characteristic value of structural resistance to that of frequent combination effect,K,on the thickness of concrete cover of prestressed concrete (PC) beams and slabs for fire resistance is not considered sufficiently in design criteria for concrete structures in China and other countries at present,numerical analyses were carried out by ANSYS software on unbonded prestressed concrete (UPC) one-way simply-supported and continuous slabs and beams,and bonded PC simply-supported and continuous beams subjected to fire in 186 cases.In the analysis,K,section dimensions and the thickness of concrete cover are regarded as independent variables and some calculation parameters determined by trial and error based on test results.Calculation formula for fire endurance of UPC simply-supported and continuous slabs was proposed,and the recommended thicknesses of cover of PC beams and slabs was presented in consideration of the influence of K and section dimensions as well as fire endurance requirements.Comparison analysis of relevant design criterions in China and other countries was performed to verify the rationale of the proposed values.     

Analysis on plastic properties of reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars

To study the plastic properties of reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars,the calculation programs for moment redistribution coefficients are prepared by using nonlinear analysis methods such as moment-curvature,conjugate beam method and so on. By comparing the test results of existed FRP bars reinforced concrete continuous beams with simulation results,the accuracy of the calculation program is verified. Then 18 simulated GFRP bars reinforced reactive powder concrete continuous beams are selected whose change parameters are reinforcement ratio of mid-span and middle support. Through the nonlinear analysis of simulated beams,moment redistribution coefficients under mid-span concentrated loads,one-third point loads and uniformly distributed loads are obtained respectively. Thus the formula of moment redistribution coefficients is obtained by fitting moment redistribution coefficients and factors. The results show that the reactive powder concrete continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars have good plastic properties.     

Elasto-plastic analysis of masonry with anisotropic plastic material model

This paper establishes an anisotropic plastic material model to analyze the elasto-plastic behavior of masonry in plane stress state.Being an anisotropic material,masonry has different constitutive relation and fracture energies along each orthotropic axes.Considering the unique material properties of masonry,a new yield criterion for masonry is proposed combining the Hill’s yield criterion and the Rankine’s yield criterion.The new yield criterion not only introduces compression friction coefficient of shear but also considers yield functions for independent stress state along two material axes of tension.To solve the involved nonlinear equations in numerical analysis,several nonlinear methods are implemented,including Newton-Raphson method for nonlinear equations and Implicit Euler backward mapping algorithm to update stresses.To verify the proposed material model of masonry,a series of tests are operated.The simulation results show that the new developed material model implements successfully.Compared with isotropic material model,the proposed model performs better in elasto-plastic analysis of masonry in plane stress state.The proposed anisotropic model is capable of simulating elasto-plastic behavior of masonry and can be used in related applications.     

柱支承无粘结预应力混凝土双向板内力重分布

为了研究柱支承预应力混凝土双向板中无粘结筋应力增长规律及弯矩调幅设计方法,采用ABAQUS大型有限元软件建立了柱支承无粘结预应力混凝土双向板的有限元分析模型。通过将双向板划分为柱上板带和跨中板带,分别考察了综合配筋指标和非预应力筋屈服强度对无粘结筋应力增量及支座控制截面弯矩调幅系数的影响规律。分析结果表明：在综合配筋指标和预应力度一定的条件下,正常使用阶段和承载能力极限状态无粘结筋应力增量随非预应力筋屈服强度的提高而增大,而支座控制截面的弯矩调幅系数随非预应力筋屈服强度的提高而减小。建立了以综合配筋指标和非预应力筋屈服强度为自变量的柱支承预应力混凝土双向板中无粘结筋应力增量和弯矩调幅系数计算公式。     

混凝土局压承载力计算方法深化研究

为探究混凝土达到局部受压承载力时间接钢筋能否屈服,间接钢筋不屈服时拉应力如何取值,以及网格式间接钢筋在楔形体外如何实现合理锚固等问题,完成了18个配置螺旋式间接钢筋和18个配置网格式间接钢筋的混凝土试件的局压试验.试验结果表明:当混凝土发生局压破坏时,局压影响区范围内间接钢筋存在达不到屈服的现象;基于试验结果,获得了不...     

感应加热破碎型钢混凝土构件试验研究EI北大核心CSCD

感应加热破碎型钢混凝土(SRC)时,型钢直接被电磁感应加热,混凝土依靠型钢热传导被加热,型钢与混凝土之间产生温度差和变形差,为实现型钢与混凝土之间的分离提供可能。开展了6根无混凝土保护层和8根有混凝土保护层型钢混凝土试件的感应加热分离试验,试验结果表明:不同试件内型钢的温升曲线趋势基本相同,即型钢温度在450℃以下时,型钢升温较快,约为30℃/min~50℃/min;当型钢温度在450℃~700℃时,型钢温升变慢,约为20℃/min~30℃/min;当型钢温度达到700℃后,型钢温升平缓。当型钢温度不高于700℃时,随着型钢温度的升高,型钢与混凝土之间温度差及膨胀差基本呈线性增加。型钢与混凝土的膨胀差主要与型钢腹板高度相关,当型钢腹板高度为300 mm,膨胀差不小于1.80 mm时,可方便型钢与其所辖混凝土的分离;当型钢腹板高度为400 mm,膨胀差不小于2.12 mm时,可方便型钢与其所辖混凝土的分离。