富金坝枢纽下游水毁修复工程围堰灌浆施工方案探析

文章针对富金坝枢纽下游水毁修复工程围堰防渗进行分析,探讨了围堰高喷灌浆施工技术的实施方案,先介绍了该工程实际情况,然后介绍了主要施工工艺,结合这些内容,分析了施工期间注意事项和特殊情况处理。     

Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (InE) Education in Chinese University Classrooms

Recently, InE has been regarded as a popular education strategy in Chinese universities. However, problems have been exposed in the adoption of InE, for example, in InE courses and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a possible solution to the problems, which is to organize effective InE courses by integrating InE with Inter-Course-level Problem-Based Learning (ICPBL). A detailed case is demonstrated by an ICPBL elective course design with deep integration of InE in the teaching, learning, and assessments. This paper contributes to a new curriculum design for promoting InE education in practically for Chinese universities.     

冷却速率对包晶钢凝固过程中包晶转变收缩的影响

通过高温激光共聚焦显微镜模拟观察了Fe-0.1C-0.21Si-1.2Mn (质量分数,%)包晶钢在不同冷却速率下的包晶相变过程,然后利用试样表面粗糙度变化反映了包晶转变收缩程度的不同。结果显示,冷却速率超过临界值后包晶转变能够发生快速相变,快速相变引起突然的包晶转变收缩和表面粗糙度变化。随冷却速率的增加包晶钢的包晶转变收缩呈先增加后减小的趋势,在冷却速率为20℃/s时表面粗糙度达到最大值,此时的表面粗糙度约是低冷却速率(2.5℃/s)时表面粗糙度的2.8倍。当冷却速率足够大后包晶转变收缩又开始减小,这一变化为高拉速下减少包晶钢连铸坯表面纵裂纹的发生提供了新策略。     

Promoting Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Inhibiting Bacterial Adhesion of Acid-Etched Nanostructured Titanium by Ultraviolet Functionalization

Titanium(Ti) and its alloys are used extensively in orthopedic implants because of their excellent biocompatibility,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However,titanium-based implant materials face many severe complications,such as implant loosening due to poor osseointegration and bacterial infections,which may lead to implant failure. Hence,preparing a biomaterial surface,which enhances the interactions with host cells and inhibits bacterial adhesion,may be an optimal strategy to reduce the incidence of implant failure. This study aims to improve osseointegration and confer antibacterial properties on Ti through a combination of two surface modifications including nanostructuring generated by acid etching and ultraviolet(UV) light treatment.Our results showed that without UV treatment,the acid etching treatment of Ti surface was effective at both improving the adhesion of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) and increasing bacterial adhesion. A further UV treatment of the acid-etched surface however,not only significantly improved the cell adhesion but also inhibited bacterial adhesion. The acid-etched nanostructured titanium with UV treatment also showed a significant enhancement on cell proliferation,alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity and mineralization. These results suggest that such nanostructured materials with UV treatment can be expected to have a good potential in orthopedic applications.     

金属对酯类航空润滑油高温氧化作用影响研究

酯类油是被广泛应用的航空润滑油基础油,以50-1-4Ф航空润滑油为试验对象,用高温反应釜模拟航空润滑油高温氧化过程,以铜片和铁片作为催化剂,通过分析试验前后油样黏度、酸值、倾点变化,研究金属对酯类航空润滑油高温氧化作用的影响。结果表明,金属Fe和Cu具有明显的催化作用,使得试验油样黏度、酸值、倾点变化更加剧烈;铁片对酯类航空润滑油的催化作用强于铜片,且铁片、铜片共存时催化效果更加强烈;增加金属片的数量,对试验油样的黏度、酸值、倾点影响不大。     

中铝河南分公司首次实现氧化镓批量销售

近日，中铝河南分公司镓产品的开发和生产取得新进展．在成功开发了荧光氧化镓、医用氯化镓材料等产品的基础上，生产工艺进一步优化，产品纯度不断提升．首次实现了氧化镓产品的批量销售，预计年内该分公司氧化镓的生产能力将初具规模。近年来，中铝河南分公司一方面不断加强质量攻关，优化生产工艺，镓产品回收率及生产能力都有了较大幅度的提高；另一方面，加强与客户沟通，深入了解市场形势和行情，确定产品定位。     

五光十色大“镜”界 佳能EOSSD数码单反相机

光与影的厮磨，灵感与直觉的共舞，数码摄影之途恰似一次乐趣无穷的旅程，旅途中多数摄友们会沉湎于沿途风景中那专属的美，那么就用佳能全面幅数码单反相机EOS 5D来留下这桃源佳境吧。     

水工混凝土修补技术应用

针对水工混凝土的老化病害,介绍了不同类型修补材料的特点、性能、适用范围,以及修补技术应用中的一些实例和经验。     

浅论会计报表、财务报表和财务会计报告的区别

随着市场经济体制改革的进一步深化,资本市场进一步完善,特别是证券市场日益完善,对于企业的信息,尤其是会计信息的了解和使用就显得特别重要,而作为会计信息载体的会计报表或会计报告的作用更加突出.然而,往往将会计报表、财务报表、财务报告混淆起来.由于对三者的概念认识不清,导致会计信息提供者的目标不明确,给投资者及其他利益相关者带来决策上的不便或失误.因此,正确区别会计报表、财务报表和财务报告在市场经济的今天是极为必要的.