水力旋流器能耗机制与节能原理研究：Ⅵ.低能耗旋流器压力场结构及能耗 …

对低能耗水力旋流器内的湍动压力场的时结构与脉动结构进行了系统研究。     

十字流微滤过滤机理研究评述

近年来，膜分离过程中的十字流微滤机理研究在国外非常活跃，在预测过滤速率，动态滤饼的形成，提出了一些新观点和新的机理，加深了对十字流过滤通量下降和膜污染的认识和理解。本文介绍了这些理论和实验研究的成果。     

旋转作用强化膜过滤装置评述

评述了当前利用旋转作用强化膜过滤的三种典型装置 ,即旋转盘式膜器、旋转膜管式膜器和旋转流管式膜器 ,包括它们各自的结构、机理、优缺点以及国内外的研究现状     

旋转流强化膜过滤的研究与应用

通过流场测定 ,探明了旋转流膜过滤器内的流态全貌 ,为认识旋转流强化膜过滤的机理与膜器设计提供了理论依据。建立了旋转流膜微滤通量数学模型 ,探明了渗透通量的三个主要影响因素。应用研究证明 ,此种膜器是一种结构不复杂、通量大、分离质量好、能量利用率高的新颖膜器结构 ,其应用前景十分宽广。     

磷复肥喷浆造粒内返料技术研究与应用

探讨了磷复肥喷浆造粒干燥机内返料数量与质量对造粒的影响，提出返料量计算式，为返料螺旋设计提供理论依据。     

旋转流过滤在脱落酸中的应用与膜管再生研究

将旋转流膜过滤应用工程实际生产中,通过简单的结构改进能显著的提高过滤能力,并通过实验[1]和工程生产的实际应用研究,提出了松弛再生法在旋转流膜管的再生中是一种有效的方法之一。     

水力旋流器结构与分离性能研究（六）：柱段结构（长度）

研究了水力旋流器主段长度对其分离性能的影响,结果表明,随着柱段长度的增大,水力旋流器处理能力呈单调上升趋势,其分离修正总效率呈上升趋势,其溢流浓度则呈单调减小趋势,在水力旋流器用于固液分离场合时,其柱段长度宜较长为佳。     

膜分离技术在废水处理中的应用

综述了膜分离技术在废水处理中的应用进展。膜分离技术作为一种能耗低、设备简单、操作方便和分离性能好的分离技术,正日益受到广泛的关注。着重介绍了超滤、纳滤、液膜及膜生物反应器等膜分离技术的特点及其在各种工业废水和生活废水处理中的应用。     

聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)温敏微球的粒径及单分散性

Thermo-responsive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-styrene ) [P(NIPAM-co-St)] hydrogel microspheres were prepared by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization. The effects of initiator dosage, stirring rate, phase ratio and polymerization time on particle size and monodispersity were investigated. The results showed that, with increasing initiator dosage, mean diameter increased slightly to a maximum, and then decreased drastically; meanwhile, the monodispersity of the particles became a little better at first, and then became worse significantly. With increasing stirring rate, particle diameter decreased while the monodispersity became worse. When the amount of phase rate increased, the mean diameter became larger simply, whereas the monodispersity became worse firstly and then became better again. As the polymerization proceeded, the mean diameter of the particles hardly changed, and the monodispersity became better gradually. The microspheres prepared under the optimum experimental conditions showed satisfactory particle size and monodispersity.     

Effect of Graft Yield on the Thermo-Responsive Permeability Through Porous Membranes with Plasma-Grafted Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)Gates

The effect of graft yield on both the thermo-responsive hydraulic permeability and the thermo-responsive diffusional permeability through porous membranes with plasma-grafted poly(AT-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) gates was investigated. Both thermo-responsive flat membranes and core-shell microcapsule membranes with a wide range of graft yield of PNIPAM were prepared using a plasma-graft pore-filling polymerization method. The grafted PNIPAM was formed homogeneously throughout the entire thickness of both the flat polyethylene membranes and the microcapsule polyamide membranes. Both the hydraulic permeability and the diffusional permeability were heavily dependent on the PNIPAM graft yield. With increasing the graft yield, the hydraulic permeability (water flux) decreases rapidly at 25℃ because of the decrease of the pore size; however, the water flux at 40℃ increases firstly to a peak because of the increase of hydrophobicity of the pore surface, and then decreases and finally tends to zero because o